Managing Urban Parks: User Perspectives and Local Leisure Needs in the 1990s

References

• Audit Commission . 1993 . Realising the Benefits of Competition: The Client for Contracted Services , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Archer , J. and Yarman , I. 1991 . Nature Conservation in Newham , 17 London : London Ecology Unit, Ecology Handbook .
   Google Scholar
• Balmer , K. 1973 . Open Space in Liverpool , Liverpool : Liverpool Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Barber , A. 1991 . “ Guide to Management Plans for Parks and Open Spaces. Reading ” . In Institute of Leisure and Amenity Management
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , R. 1991 . “ Rethinking London Government ” . In London: A New Metropolitan Geography , Edited by: Hoggart , K. and Green , D. 207 – 219 . London : Edward Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Bowler , I. and Strachan. , A. 1976 . The Development of Public Parks and Gardens in the City of Leicester . East Midland Geographer , 6 : 275 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Boylan , C. 1989 . The Contribution of Parks to Leisure and Recreation . Professional Horticulture , 3 : 56 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Bramham , P. and Henry , I. 1985 . Political ldeology and Leisure Policy in thc United Kingdom . Leisure Studies , 4 : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Bramham , P. , Henry.H. Mommass , I. and van der Poel , H , eds. 1992 . Leisure, Policy in Europe , Wallingford : CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Burgess J.. C. , Harrison and Limb , M. I988a . People, Parks and thc Urban Green: A Study of Popular Meanings and Values for Open Spaces in thc City . Urban Studies , 26 : 455 – 473 .
   Google Scholar
• Burgess, J.. C , Harrison and Limb. , M. I988b . Exploring Environmental Values Through the Medium of Small Groups. Part One: Theory and Practice . Environment and Planning A , 20 : 309 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• J. , Harrison , C. and Limb , M. 1988c . Exploring Environmental Values Through the Medium of Small Groups. Part Two: Illustrations of a Group at Work . Environment and Planning A. , 20 : 457 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy . 1980 . Leisure and Recreation Statistics. 1980–81 Estimates , London : Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy .
   Google Scholar
• Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy . 1990 . Leisure and Recreation Statistics. 1990–91 Estimates , London : Chartcrcd Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy .
   Google Scholar
• Department of thc Environment . 1978 . Developed Areas 1969: A Survey of England and Wales , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Duffield , B. and Walker , S. 1983 . Urban Parks and Open Spaces -A Review , Edinburgh : Tourism and Recreation Research Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Grahn . 1991 . Landscapes in Our Minds: peoples Choice. of Recreative Places in Towns . Landscape Research , 16 : 11 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Greater London Council. (1968) Surveys of the Use of Open Space: Vol. me 1, London: Greater London Council Planning Department, Research Paper 3.
   Google Scholar
• Gregory , J. 1988 . Perceptions of Open Space:‘A Report on Research Undertaken by the Urban Wildlife Group , Birmingham : Birmingham: Urban Wildlife Trust .
   Google Scholar
• Grocott , A. 1990 . Parks for People . Leisure Management , 8 : 31 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Harrison , C. 1983 . “ Countryside Recreation and London's Urban Fringe ” . In Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Vol. 8 , 295 – 313 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoggart , K. and Green , D. , eds. 1991 . London: A New Metropolitan Geography , London : Edward Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Milton Keynes Development Corporation . 1988 . Study of the Use and Perception of Parks in Milton Keynes , Milton Keynes : Milton Keynes Recreation Unit Study 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Milton Keynes Development Corporation . 1989 . Parks Visitor Survey , Milton Keynes : Milton Keynes Recreation Unit Study 21 .
   Google Scholar
• London Borough of Newham . 1991a . newham's Policy for the Environment: A Consultation Document , London : London Borough of Newham .
   Google Scholar
• London Borough of Newham . 1991b . Shaped for Success: Leisure Development Strategy 1990–94 , London : London Borough of Newham .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , G.. 1991 . A Strategic Approach to the Planning and Management of Parks and Open Spaces , Reading : lnstitute of Leisure and Amenity Management .
   Google Scholar
• Patmore , A. 1983 . Recreation and Resources , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Veal , A. and Travis , A. 1979 . Local Authority Leisure Services- the State of Play . Local Government Studies , 5 : 5 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh , K.. 1988 . “ The Consequences of Competition ” . In The Future of Leisure service , Edited by: Bennington , J. and white , J. 37 – 56 . London : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Weleh , D. 1991 . The Management of Urban Parks , London : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson , P.. 1988 . The Historical Roots of Urban Open Space Planning . Leisure Studies. , 7 : 125 – 143 .
   Google Scholar