Dissociable components of short-term memory and their relation to long-term learning

References

• Atkinson , R. C. and Shiffrin , R. M. 1968 . “ Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes ” . In The psychology of learning and memory: Advances in research and theory , Edited by: Spence , K. W. and Spence , J. T. 89 – 195 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. 1986 . Working memory , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. and Dale , H. CA. 1966 . The effect of semantic similarity on retroactive interference in long- and short-term memory . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour , 5 : 417 – 420 .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. , Gathercole , S. and Papagno , C. 1998 . The phonological loop as a language learning device . Psychological Review , 105 : 158 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. and Hitch , G. 1974 . “ Working memory ” . In The psychology of learning and memory , Edited by: Bower , G. H. Vol. 8 , 47 – 89 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. , Papagno , C. and Vallar , G. 1988 . When long-term learning depends on short-term storage . Journal of Memory and Language , 27 : 586 – 595 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. , Thomson , N. and Buchanan , M. 1975 . Word length and the structure of short-term memory . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour , 14 : 575 – 589 .
   Google Scholar
• Battig , W. F. and Montague , W. E. 1969 . Category norms of verbal items in 56 categories: A replication and extension of the Connecticut category norms . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 80 : 1 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Bourassa , D. and Besner , D. 1994 . Beyond the articulatory loop: A semantic contribution to serial order recall of subspan lists . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 1 : 122 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brener , R. 1940 . An experimental investigation of memory span . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 26 : 467 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , H. C. and Leung , Y. S. 1989 . Patterns of lexical processing in a nornative language . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 15 : 316 – 325 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. D. , MacWhinney , B. , Flatt , M. and Provost , J. 1993 . PsyScope: A new graphic interactive environment for designing psychology experiments . Behavioural Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers , 25 : 257 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. D. and O'Reilly , R. 1996 . “ A preliminary theory of the interactions between prefrontal cortex and hippocampus that contribute to planning and prospective memory ” . In Prospective memory: Theory and applications , Edited by: Brandimonte , M. , Einstein , G. and McDaniel , M. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Conrad , R. and Hull , A. J. 1964 . Information, acoustic confusion, and memory span . British Journal of Psychology , 55 : 429 – 432 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , L. M. and Dunn , L. M. 1981 . Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised , Circle Pines, MN : American Guidance Service .
   Google Scholar
• Francis , W. N. and Kuçera , H. 1982 . Frequency analysis of English usage: Lexicon and grammar , Boston, MA : Houghton Mifflin Company .
   Google Scholar
• Freedman , M. L. 1998 . Short-term memory deficits and long-term learning: Beyond phonology , Houston, Texas : Rice University . Unpublished master's thesis
   Google Scholar
• Friedrich , F. J. , Glenn , C. G. and Marin , O. S. 1984 . Interruption of phonological coding in conduction aphasia . Brain and Language , 22 : 266 – 291 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gathercole , S. E. and Baddeley , A. D. 1989 . Evaluation of the role of phonological STM in the development of vocabulary in children: A longitudinal study . Journal of Memory and Language , 28 : 200 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gathercole , S. E. and Baddeley , A. D. 1990 . Phonological memory deficits in language disordered children: Is there a causal connection? . Journal of Memory and Language , 29 : 336 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldinger , S. D. , Luce , PA. and Pisoni , D. B. 1989 . Priming lexical neighbors of spoken words: Effects of competition and inhibition . Journal of Memory and Language , 28 : 501 – 518 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebb , D. O. 1949 . The organization of behaviour: A neuropsychological theory , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Hintzman , D. L. 1965 . Classification and aural coding in short-term memory . Psychonomic Science , 3 : 161 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoang , Y. , Nguyen , P. , Abel , T. and Kandel , E. 1996 . Long-lasting forms of synaptic potentiation in the mammalian hippocampus . Learning and Memory , 3 : 74 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulme , C. , Maughan , S. and Brown , G. 1991 . Memory for familiar and unfamiliar words: Evidence for a long-term memory contribution to short-term span . Journal of Memory and Language , 30 : 685 – 701 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , E. , Goodglass , H. and Weintraub , S. 1976 . Boston Naming Test , Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
   Google Scholar
• Kintsch , W. and Bushke , H. 1969 . Homophones and synonyms in short-term memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 80 : 403 – 407 .
   Google Scholar
• Kroll , J. F. and Stewart , E. 1994 . Category interference in translation and picture naming: Evidence for asymmetric connections between bilingual memory representations . Journal of Memory and Language , 33 : 149 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesch , M. F. and Martin , R. C. 1998 . Lexical, semantic, and phonological effects on span: Support for a psycholinguistic approach to short-term memory Manuscript in preparation
   Google Scholar
• Luce , PA. , Feustel , T. C. and Pisoni , D. B. 1983 . Capacity demands in short-term memory for synthetic and natural speech . Human Factors , 25 : 17 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , N. and Saffran , E. 1997 . Language and auditory-verbal short-term memory impairments: Evidence for common underlying processes . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 14 : 641 – 682 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , R. C. 1990 . “ Neuropsychological evidence on the role of short-term memory in sentence processing ” . In Neuropsychological impairments of short-term memory , Edited by: Vallar , G. and Shallice , T. 390 – 427 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , R. C. 1993 . Short-term memory and sentence processing: Evidence from neuropsychology . Memory & Cognition , 21 : 176 – 183 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , R. C. and Breedin , S. D. 1992 . Dissociations between speech perception and phonological shortterm memory deficits . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 9 : 509 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , R. C. and Lesch , M. F. 1996 . “ Associations and dissociations between language impairment and list recall: Implications for models of short-term memory ” . In Models of short-term memory , Edited by: Gathercole , S. Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , R. C. , Lesch , M. F. and Bartha , M. C. 1999 . Independence of input and output phonology in word processing and short-term memory . Journal of Memory and Language , 40 : 1 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , R. C. and Romani , C. 1994 . Verbal working memory and sentence comprehension: A multiplecomponents view . Neuropsychology , 8 : 506 – 523 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , R. C. and Romani , C. 1995 . “ Remembering stories but not words ” . In Broken memories , Edited by: Campbell , R. and Conway , M. 267 – 284 . Cambridge, , UK : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , R. C. , Shelton , J. R. and Yaffee , L. S. 1994 . Language processing and working memory: Neuropsychological evidence for separate phonological and semantic capacities . Journal of Memory and Language , 33 : 83 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milner , B. , Corkin , S. and Teuber , H. L. 1968 . Further analysis of the hippocampal amnesic syndrome: 14-year follow-up study of H.M . Neuropsychologia , 6 : 215 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paivio , A. 1965 . Abstractness, imagery, and meaningfulness in paired-associate learning . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour , 4 : 32 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Poirier , M. and St. Aubin , J. 1995 . Memory for related and unrelated words: Further evidence on the influence of semantic actors in immediate serial recall . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 48 : 384 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romani , C. and Martin , R. C. 1999 . A deficit in the short-term retention of lexical-semantic information: Forgetting words, but remembering a story . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 128 : 56 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saffran , E. M. , Berndt , R. S. and Schwartz , M. F. 1989a . The quantitative analysis of agrammatic production: Procedure and data . Brain and Language , 37 : 440 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saffian , EM. , Schwartz , M. F. , Linebarger , M. and Bochetto , P. 1989b . The Philadelphia Comprehension Battery Unpublished material
   Google Scholar
• Schweickert , R. and Boruff , B. 1986 . Short-term memory capacity: Magic number or magic spell? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 12 : 419 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shallice , T. and Warrington , E. 1970 . Independent functioning of the verbal memory stores: A neuropsychological study . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 22 : 261 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiffrin , R. M. and Atkinson , R. C. 1969 . Storage and retrieval processes in long-term memory . Psychological Review , 76 : 179 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperling , G. and Speelman , R. G. 1970 . “ Acoustic similarity and auditory short-term memory ” . In Models of human memory , Edited by: Norman , D. A. 151 – 202 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Trojano , L. , Stanzione , M. and Grossi , D. 1992 . Short-term memory and verbal learning with auditory phonological coding defect: A neuropsychological case study . Brain and Cognition , 18 : 12 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underwood , B. J. 1964 . “ The representativeness of rote verbal learning ” . In Categories of human learning , Edited by: Melton , A. W. 47 – 78 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vallar , G. and Baddeley , A. D. 1984 . Phonological short-term store, phonological processing and sentence comprehension: A neuropsychological case study . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 1 : 121 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. , Logue , V. and Pratt , R. T. C. 1971 . The anatomical localisation of selective impairment of auditory verbal short-term memory . Neuropsychologia , 9 : 377 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. and Shallice , T. 1969 . The selective impairment of auditory verbal short-term memory . Brain , 92 : 885 – 896 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1987 . Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised Manual , San Antonio : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar