Nouns and verbs in the brain: Grammatical class and task specific effects as revealed by fMRI

REFERENCES

• Aggujaro , S. , Crepaldi , D. , Pistarini , C. , Taricco , M. and Luzzatti , C. 2006 . Neuro-anatomical correlates of impaired retrieval of verbs and nouns: Interaction of grammatical class, imageability and actionality . Journal of Neurolinguistics , 19 : 175 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates , E. , Burani , C. , D'Amico , S. and Barca , L. 2001 . Word reading and picture naming in Italian . Memory and Cognition , 29 : 986 – 999 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedny , M. , Hulbert , J. C. and Thompson-Schill , S. L. 2007 . Understanding words in context: The role of Broca's area in word comprehension . Brain Research , 1146 : 101 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedny , M. and Thompson-Schill , S. L. 2006 . Neuroanatomically separable effects of imageability and grammatical class during single-word comprehension . Brain and Language , 98 : 127 – 139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berndt , R. S. , Mitchum , C. C. , Haendiges , A. N. and Sandson , J. 1997 . Verb retrieval in aphasia. 1. Characterizing single word impairments . Brain and Language , 56 : 68 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird , H. , Howard , D. and Franklin , S. 2000 . Why is a verb like an inanimate object? Grammatical category and semantic category deficits . Brain and Language , 72 : 246 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappa , S. F. , Sandrini , M. , Rossini , P. M. , Sosta , K. and Miniussi , C. 2002 . The role of the left frontal lobe in action naming: rTMS evidence . Neurology , 59 : 720 – 723 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao , L. L. and Martin , A. 2000 . Representation of manipulable man-made objects in the dorsal stream . NeuroImage , 12 : 478 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crepaldi , D. , Aggujaro , S. , Arduino , L. S. , Zonca , G. , Ghirardi , G. Inzaghi , M. G. 2006 . Noun–verb dissociation in aphasia: The role of imageability and functional locus of the lesion . Neuropsychologia , 44 : 73 – 89 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damasio , H. , Grabowski , T. J. , Tranel , D. , Ponto , L. L. B. , Hichwa , R. D. and Damasio , A. R. 2001 . Neural correlates of naming actions and of naming spatial relations . Neuroimage , 13 : 1053 – 1064 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damasio , A. R. and Tranel , D. 1993 . Nouns and verbs are retrieved with differently distributed neural systems . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) , 90 : 4957 – 4960 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniele , A. , Giustolisi , L. , Silveri , M. C. , Colosimi , C. and Gainotti , G. 1994 . Evidence for a possible neuroanatomical basis for lexical processing of nouns and verbs . Neuropsychologia , 32 : 1325 – 1341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Mauro , T. , Mancini , F. , Vedovelli , M. and Voghera , M. 1993 . Lessico di Frequenza dell'Italiano Parlato , Milan : ETAS Libri . [Frequency lexicon of spoken Italian.]
   Google Scholar
• Dowty , D. 1989 . “ On the semantic content of the notion of “thematic role” . In Properties, types and meaning , Edited by: Chierchia , G. , Partee , B. and Turner , R. 69 – 129 . Dordrecht, , Netherlands : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Frey , S. H. and Gerry , V. E. 2006 . Modulation of neural activity during observational learning of actions and their sequential orders . Journal of Neuroscience , 26 : 13194 – 13201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann , N. 2000 . “ Moving verbs in agrammatic production ” . In Grammatical disorders in aphasia: A neurolinguistic perspective , Edited by: Bastiaanse , R. and Grodzinsky , J. London : Whurr .
   Google Scholar
• Friston , K. J. , Holmes , A. , Worsley , K. J. , Poline , J. P. , Frith , C. D. and Frackowiak , R. S. J. 1995 . Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach . Human Brain Mapping , 2 : 189 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Fujimaki , N. , Miyauchi , S. , Putz , B. , Sasaki , Y. , Takino , R. Sakai , K. 1999 . Functional magnetic resonance imaging of neural activity related to orthographic, phonological, and lexico-semantic judgments of visually presented characters and words . Human Brain Mapping , 8 : 44 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genovese , C. , Lazar , N. and Nichols , T. 2002 . Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate . Neuroimage , 15 : 870 – 878 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grefkes , C. and Fink , G. R. 2005 . The functional organization of the intraparietal sulcus in humans and monkeys . Journal of Anatomy , 207 : 3 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman , M. , Koenig , P. , De Vita , C. , Glosser , G. , Alsop , D. Detre , J. 2002 . Neural representation of verb meaning: An fMRI study . Human Brain Mapping , 15 : 124 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauk , O. , Johnsrude , I. and Pulvermuller , F. 2004 . Somatotopic representation of action words in human motor and premotor cortex . Neuron , 41 : 301 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez , A. , Dapretto , M. , Mazziotta , J. and Bookheimer , S. 2001 . Language switching and language representation in Spanish–English bilinguals: An fMRI study . NeuroImage , 14 : 510 – 520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillis , A. E. , Tuffiash , E. , Wityk , R. J. and Barker , P. B. 2002 . Regions of neural dysfunction associated with impaired naming of actions and objects in acute stroke . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 19 : 523 – 534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiebel , S. , Poline , J. , Friston , K. J. , Holmes , A. and Worsley , K. 1999 . Robust smoothness estimation in statistical parametric maps using standardized residuals from the general linear model . NeuroImage , 10 : 756 – 766 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. J. M. , Roelofs , A. and Meyer , A. S. 1999 . A theory of lexical access in speech production . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 22 : 1 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotto , L. , Dell'Acqua , R. and Job , R. 2001 . The psycholinguistic database/department of psychology of development and socialization figures: Measurement of accord of name, type, familiarity, acquisition, and naming time for 266 figures . Giornale Italiano di Psicologia , 28 : 193 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Luzzatti , C. , Raggi , R. , Zonca , G. , Pistarini , C. , Contardi , A. and Pinna , G. D. 2002 . Verb–noun double dissociation in aphasic lexical impairments: The role of word frequency and imageability . Brain and Language , 81 : 432 – 444 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , A. , Haxby , J. V. , Lalonde , F. M. , Wiggs , C. L. and Ungerleider , L. G. 1995 . Discrete cortical regions associated with knowledge of color and knowledge of action . Science , 270 : 102 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy , R. and Warrington , E. K. 1985 . Category specificity in an agrammatic patient: The relative impairment of verb retrieval and comprehension . Neuropsychologia , 23 : 709 – 727 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miceli , G. , Silveri , M. C. , Villa , G. and Caramazza , A. 1984 . On the basis for the agrammatic's difficulty in producing main verbs . Cortex , 20 : 207 – 240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickels , L. and Howard , D. 1995 . Aphasic naming: What matters? . Neuropsychologia , 33 : 1281 – 1303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perani , D. , Cappa , S. F. , Schnur , T. , Tettamanti , M. , Collina , S. Rosa , M. M. 1999 . The neural correlates of verb and noun processing. A PET study . Brain , 122 : 2337 – 2344 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapp , B. and Caramazza , A. 2002 . Selective difficulties with phonologic nouns and written verbs: A single case study . Journal of Neurolinguistics , 15 : 373 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , G. , Frith , C. D. and Lavie , N. 1997 . Modulating irrelevant motion perception by varying attentional load in an unrelated task . Science , 278 : 1616 – 1619 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , G. and Lavie , N. 1997 . What can functional imaging reveal about the role of attention in visual awareness? . Neuropsychologia , 39 : 1343 – 1353 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saccuman , M. C. , Cappa , S. F. , Bates , E. A. , Arevalo , A. , Della Rosa , P. Danna , M. 2006 . The impact of semantic reference on word class: An fMRI study of action and object naming . NeuroImage , 32 : 1865 – 1878 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro , K. and Caramazza , A. 2003 . The representation of grammatical categories in the brain . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 7 : 201 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro , K. , Moo , L. R. and Caramazza , A. 2006 . Cortical signatures of noun and verb production . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 103 : 1644 – 1649 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro , K. , Mottaghy , F. M. , Schiller , N. O. , Poeppel , T. D. , Fluss , M. O. Muller , H. W. 2005 . Dissociating neural correlate for verbs and nouns . NeuroImage , 24 : 1058 – 1067 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silveri , M. C. and Di Betta , A. M. 1997 . Noun–verb dissociations in brain-damaged patients: Further evidence . Neurocase , 3 : 477 – 488 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silveri , M. , Perri , R. and Cappa , A. 2003 . Grammatical class effects in brain-damaged patients: Functional locus of noun and verb deficit . Brain and Language , 85 : 49 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder , H. R. , Feigenson , K. and Thompson-Schill , S. L. 2007 . Prefrontal cortical response to conflict during semantic and phonological tasks . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 19 : 761 – 775 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sörös , P. , Cornelissen , K. , Laine , M. and Salmelin , R. 2003 . Naming actions and objects: Cortical dynamics in healthy adults and in an anomic patient with a dissociation in action/object naming . NeuroImage , 19 : 1787 – 1801 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , C. K. , Shapiro , L. P. , Li , L. and Schendel , L. 1994 . “ Analysis of verbs and verb-argument structure: A method for quantification of aphasic language production ” . In Clinical aphasiology , Edited by: Lemme , P. Austin, TX : Pro-Ed .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson-Schill , S. L. , D'Esposito , M. , Aguirre , G. K. and Farah , M. J. 1997 . Role of the left inferior frontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: A re-evaluation . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 94 : 14792 – 14797 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton , A. M. , Iacobini , C. and Burani , C. 1997 . BDVDB. Una base di dati per il vocabolario di base della lingua italiana , 2 , Rome : Bulzoni . [BDVDB: A database for the Italian basic dictionary]
   Google Scholar
• Tranel , D. , Grabowski , T. J. , Lyon , J. and Damasio , H. 2005a . Naming the same entities from a visual or from auditory stimulation engages similar regions of left inferotemporal cortices . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 17 : 1293 – 1305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranel , D. , Martin , C. , Damasio , H. , Grabowski , T. J. and Hichwa , R. 2005b . Effects of noun–verb homonymy on the neural correlates of naming concrete entities and actions . Brain and Language , 92 : 288 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler , L. K. , Bright , P. , Fletcher , P. and Stamatakis , E. A. 2004 . Neural processing of nouns and verbs: The role of inflectional morphology . Neuropsychologia , 42 : 512 – 523 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler , L. K. , Russell , R. , Fadili , J. and Moss , H. E. 2001 . The neural representation of nouns and verbs: PET studies . Brain , 124 : 1619 – 1634 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler , L. K. , Stamatakis , E. A. , Dick , E. , Bright , P. , Fletcher , P. and Moss , H. E. 2003 . Objects and their actions: Evidence for a neurally distributed semantic system . NeuroImage , 18 : 542 – 557 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warburton , E. , Wise , R. J. S. , Price , C. J. , Weiller , C. , Hadar , U. Ramsay , S. 1996 . Noun and verb retrieval by normal subjects: Studies with PET . Brain , 119 : 159 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise , R. J. S. , Howard , D. , Mummery , C. J. , Fletcher , P. , Leff , A. , Buchel , C. and Scott , S. K. 2000 . Noun imageability and the temporal lobes . Neuropsychologia , 38 : 985 – 994 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar