Modular processes in mind and brain

References

• Albrecht , D. G. , Geisler , W. S. and Crane , A. M. 2003 . “ Nonlinear properties of visual cortex neurons: Temporal dynamics, stimulus selectivity, neural performance ” . In The visual neurosciences , Edited by: Chalupa , L. and Werner , J. 747 – 764 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ashbridge , E. , Walsh , V. and Cowey , A. 1997 . Temporal aspects of visual search studied by transcranial magnetic stimulation . Neuropsychologia , 35 : 1121 – 1131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashby , F. G. 1982 . Deriving exact predictions from the cascade model . Psychological Review , 89 : 599 – 607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashby , F. G. and Maddox , W. T. 1994 . A response time theory of separability and integrality in speeded classification . Journal of Mathematical Psychology , 38 : 423 – 466 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balkin , T. J. , Rupp , T. , Picchioni , D. and Wesensten , N. J. 2008 . Sleep loss and sleepiness: Current issues . Chest , 134 : 653 – 660 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , R. L. and Hsu , J. C. 1996 . Bioequivalence trials, intersection–union tests and equivalence confidence sets . Statistical Science , 11 : 283 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biederman , I. and Kaplan , R. 1970 . Stimulus discriminability and stimulus response compatibility: Evidence for independent effects on choice reaction time . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 86 : 434 – 439 .
   Google Scholar
• Boynton , G. M. , Engel , S. A. , Glover , G. H. and Heeger , D. J. 1996 . Linear systems analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging in human V1 . Journal of Neuroscience , 16 : 4207 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boynton , G. M. and Finney , E. M. 2003 . Orientation–specific adaptation in human visual cortex . Journal of Neuroscience , 23 : 8781 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braver , T. S. , Cohen , J. D. , Nystrom , L. E. , Jonides , J. , Smith , E. E. and Noll , D. C. 1997 . A parametric study of prefrontal cortex involvement in human working memory . Neuroimage , 5 : 49 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadbent , D. E. 1984 . The Maltese cross: A new simplistic model for memory . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 7 : 55 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabeza, R., & Nyberg, L. (1997). Imaging cognition: An empirical review of PET studies with normal subjects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Caplan , D. and Moo , L. 2004 . Cognitive conjunction and cognitive functions . Neuroimage , 21 : 751 – 756 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappelletti , M. , Barth , H. , Fregni , F. , Spelke , E. S. and Pascual-Leone , A. 2007 . rTMS over the intraparietal sulcus disrupts numerosity processing . Experimental Brain Research , 179 : 631 – 642 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carandini , M. and Heeger , D. J. 1994 . Summation and division by neurons in primate visual cortex . Science , 264 : 1333 – 1336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee , A. 2005 . A madness to the methods in cognitive neuroscience? . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 27 : 847 – 849 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coltheart , M. 1999 . Modularity and cognition . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 3 : 115 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford , J. R. and Garthwaite , P. H. 2006 . Methods of testing for a deficit in single-case studies: Evaluation of statistical power by Monte Carlo simulation . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 23 : 877 – 904 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Culham , J. C. , Cavanagh , P. and Kanwisher , N. G. 2001 . Attention response functions: Characterizing brain areas using fMRI activation during parametric variations of attentional load . Neuron , 32 : 737 – 745 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dale , A. M. and Buckner , R. L. 1997 . Selective averaging of rapidly presented individual trials using fMRI . Human Brain Mapping , 5 : 329 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehaene , S. 1996 . The organization of brain activations in number comparison: Event-related potentials and the additive-factors method . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 8 : 47 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinges , D. F. and Kribbs , N. B. 1991 . “ Performing while sleepy: Effects of experimentally-induced sleepiness ” . In Sleep, sleepiness and performance , Edited by: Monk , T. H. 97 – 128 . London, , UK : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Donders , F. C. 1868/1969 . Over de snelheid van psychische processen [On the speed of mental processes]. Onderzoekingen gedaan in het Physiologisch Laboratorium der Utrechtsche Hoogeschool, 1868-1869, Tweede reeks, II, 92-120. Transl. by Koster, W. G. (1969). In Attention and performance II, Koster, W. G., Ed., Acta Psychologica, 30, 412–431
   Google Scholar
• Drucker , D. M. , Kerr , W. T. and Aguirre , G. K. 2009 . Distinguishing conjoint and independent neural tuning for stimulus features with fMRI adaptation . Journal of Neurophysiology , 101 : 3310 – 3324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrom , A. 2010 . How and when the fMRI BOLD signal relates to underlying neural activity: The danger in dissociation . Brain Research Reviews , 62 : 233 – 244 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ellison , A. , Rushworth , M. and Walsh , V. 2003 . The parietal cortex in visual search: A visuomotor hypothesis . Clinical Neurophysiology Supplement , 56 : 321 – 330 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Epstein , R. A. , Parker , W. E. and Feiler , A. M. 2008 . Two kinds of fMRI repetition suppression? Evidence for dissociable neural mechanisms . Journal of Neurophysiology , 99 : 2877 – 2886 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson , R. P. 2001 . The evolution and implications of population and modular neural coding ideas . Progress in Brain Research , 130 : 9 – 29 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farah , M. J. , Soso , M. J. and Dashieff , R. M. 1992 . Visual angle of the mind's eye before and after unilateral occipital lobectomy . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 18 : 241 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , R. A. 1935 . “VI. The factorial design in experimentation” . In The design of experiments , Edinburgh, , UK : Oliver & Boyd .
   Google Scholar
• Fodor , J. 1983 . The modularity of mind: An essay on faculty psychology , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fodor , J. 2000 . The mind doesn't work that way: The scope and limits of computational psychology , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Friston , K. J. , Price , C. J. , Fletcher , P. , Moore , C. , Frackowiak , R. S. J. and Dolan , R. J. 1996 . The trouble with cognitive subtraction . Neuroimage , 4 : 97 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frowein , H. W. and Sanders , A. F. 1978 . Effects of visual stimulus degradation, S-R compatibility and foreperiod duration on choice reaction time and movement time . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 12 : 106 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Gallistel , C. R. 2009 . The importance of proving the null . Psychological Review , 116 : 439 – 453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner , W. R. 1974 . The processing of information and structure Potomac, MD: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
   Google Scholar
• Gehring , W. J. and Knight , R. T. 2002 . Lateral prefrontal damage affects processing selection but not attention switching . Cognitive Brain Research , 13 : 267 – 279 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Geisler , W. S. and Albrecht , D. G. 1995 . Bayesian analysis of identification performance in monkey visual cortex: Nonlinear mechanisms and stimulus certainty . Vision Research , 35 : 2723 – 2730 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghorashi , S. , Enns , J. T. , Klein , R. M. and Di Lollo , V. 2010 . Spatial selection and target identification are separable processes in visual search . Journal of Vision , 10 : 1 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goebel , S. , Walsh , V. and Rushworth , M. F. S. 2001 . The mental number line and the human angular gyrus . NeuroImage , 14 : 1278 – 1289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goense , J. B. M. and Logothetis , N. K. 2008 . Neurophysiology of the BOLD fMRI signal in awake monkeys . Current Biology , 18 : 631 – 640 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodale , M. A. 1996 . Visuomotor modules in the vertebrate brain . Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology , 74 : 390 – 400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grill-Spector , K. 2006 . Selectivity of adaptation in single units: Implications for fMRI experiments . Neuron , 11 : 170 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grill-Spector , K. and Malach , R. 2001 . fMR-adaptation: A tool for studying the functional properties of human cortical neurons . Acta Psychologica , 107 : 293 – 321 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurd , J. M. and Marshall , J. C. 2003 . Dissociations: Double or quits? . Cortex , 39 : 192 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadley , R. F. 2003 . A defense of functional modularity . Connection Science , 15 : 95 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , J. A. , Clifford , C. W. G. and Miniussi , C. 2008 . The functional effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation: Signal suppression or neural noise generation? . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 20 : 734 – 740 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haxby , J. V. 2004 . “ Analysis of topographically organized patterns of response in fMRI data: Distributed representations of objects in ventral temporal cortex ” . In Attention and performance XX: Functional neuroimaging of visual cognition , Edited by: Kanwisher , N. and Duncan , J. 83 – 97 . Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Haxby , J. V. , Ungerleider , L. G. , Horwitz , B. , Rapoport , S. I. and Grady , C. L. 1995 . Hemispheric differences in neural systems for face working memory: A PET-rCBF study . Human Brain Mapping , 3 : 68 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heeger , D. J. , Huk , A. C. , Geisler , W. S. and Albrecht , D. G. 2000 . Spikes versus BOLD: What does neuroimaging tell us about neuronal activity? . Nature Neuroscience , 3 : 631 – 633 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horner , A. J. and Andrews , T. J. 2009 . Linearity of the fMRI response in category-selective regions of human visual cortex . Human Brain Mapping , 30 : 2628 – 2640 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howson , C. and Urbach , P. 2006 . Scientific reasoning: The Bayesian approach , Chicago, IL : Open Court .
   Google Scholar
• Humphrey , D. G. , Kramer , A. F. and Stanny , R. R. 1994 . Influence of extended wakefulness on automatic and nonautomatic processing . Human Factors , 36 : 652 – 669 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs , R. A. 1997 . Nature, nurture, and the development of functional specializations: A computational approach . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 4 : 299 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs , R. A. 1999 . Computational studies of the development of functionally specialized neural modules . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 3 : 31 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs , R. A. and Jordan , M. I. 1992 . Computational consequences of a bias toward short connections . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 4 : 323 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings , J. M. , McIntosh , A. R. , Kapur , S. , Tulving , E. and Houle , S. 1997 . Cognitive subtractions may not add up: The interaction between semantic processing and response mode . Neuroimage , 5 : 229 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , J. S. , Hamidi , M. and Postle , B. R. 2010 . Using EEG to explore how rTMS produces its effects on behavior . Brain Topography , 22 : 281 – 293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanwisher , N. , Downing , P. , Epstein , R. and Kourtzi , Z. 2001 . “ Functional neuroimaging of visual recognition ” . In Handbook of functional neuroimaging of cognition , Edited by: Cabeza , R. and Kingstone , A. 109 – 151 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kosslyn , S. M. 2001 . The strategic eye: Another look . Minds and Machines , 11 : 287 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kounios , J. 2007 . “ Functional modularity of semantic memory revealed by event-related brain potentials ” . In Neural basis of semantic memory , Edited by: Hart , J. Jr. and Kraut , M. A. 65 – 104 . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lennie , P. 2003 . The cost of cortical computation . Current Biology , 13 : 493 – 497 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , L. , Miller , E. K. and Desimone , R. 1993 . The representation of stimulus familiarity in anterior inferior temporal cortex . Journal of Neurophysiology , 69 : 1918 – 1929 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lie , C.-H. , Specht , K. , Marshall , J. C. and Fink , G. R. 2006 . Using fMRI to decompose the neural processes underlying the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test . NeuroImage , 30 : 1038 – 1049 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , J. and Dinges , D. F. 2010 . A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables . Psychological Bulletin , 136 : 375 – 389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logothetis , N. K. and Wandell , B. A. 2004 . Interpreting the BOLD signal . Annual Review of Physiology , 66 : 735 – 769 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machamer , P. , Darden , L. and Craver , E. 2000 . Thinking about mechanisms . Philosophy of Science , 67 : 1 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macmillan , N. A. and Creelman , C. D. 2004 . Detection theory: A user's guide , Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Marr , D. 1976 . Early processing of visual information . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London B , 275 : 483 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy , D. and Davison , M. 1984 . Isobias and alloiobias functions in animal psychophysics . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , 10 : 390 – 409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClelland , J. L. 1979 . On the time relations of mental processes: An examination of systems of processes in cascade . Psychological Review , 86 : 287 – 330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meeter , M. , Myers , C. E. and Gluck , M. A. 2005 . Integrating incremental learning and episodic memory models of the hippocampal region . Psychological Review , 112 : 560 – 585 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merabet , L. , Thut , G. , Murray , B. , Andrews , J. , Hsiao , S. and Pascual-Leone , A. 2004 . Feeling by sight or seeing by touch? . Neuron , 42 : 173 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J. , van der Ham , F. and Sanders , A. F. 1995 . Overlapping stage models and reaction time additivity: Effects of the activation equation . Acta Psychologica , 90 : 11 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , K. L. , Luh , W-M. , Liu , T. T. , Martinez , A. , Obata , T. , Wong , E. C. , Frank , L. R. and Buxton , R. B. 2001 . Nonlinear temporal dynamics of the cerebral blood flow response . Human Brain Mapping , 13 : 1 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miniussi , C. , Ruzzoli , M. and Walsh , V. 2010 . The mechanism of transcranial magentic stimulation in cognition . Cortex , 46 : 128 – 130 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyer , R. S. and Landauer , T. K. 1967 . Time required for judgements of numerical inequality . Nature , 215 : 1519 – 1520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulligan , R. M. and Shaw , M. L. 1980 . Multimodal signal detection: Independent decisions vs. integration . Perception & Psychophysics , 28 : 471 – 478 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunez , P. L. and Srinivasan , R. 2006 . Electric fields of the brain: The neurophysics of EEG , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Op de Beeck , H. P. , Haushofer , J. and Kanwisher , N. G. 2008 . Interpreting fMRI data: Maps, modules and dimensions . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 9 : 123 – 135 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Shea , J. , Muggleton , N. G. , Cowey , A. and Walsh , V. 2006 . On the roles of the human frontal eye fields and parietal cortex in visual search . Visual Cognition , 14 : 934 – 957 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osman , A. , Bashore , T. R. , Coles , M. G. H. , Donchin , E. and Meyer , D. E. 1992 . On the transmission of partial information: Inferences from movement-related brain potentials . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 18 : 217 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , S. E. , Fox , P. T. , Posner , M. I. , Minton , M. and Raichle , M. E. 1988 . Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing . Nature , 331 : 585 – 589 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinel , P. , Dehaene , S. , Rivière , D. and LeBihan , D. 2001 . Modulation of parietal activation by semantic distance in a number comparison task . NeuroImage , 14 : 1013 – 1026 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poldrack , R. A. 2010 . “ Subtraction and beyond: The logic of experimental designs for neuroimaging ” . In Foundational issues in human brain mapping , Edited by: Hanson , S. J. and Bunzl , M. 147 – 159 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Price , C. J. and Friston , K. J. 1997 . Cognitive conjunction: A new approach to brain activation experiments . Neuroimage , 5 : 261 – 270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , C. J. , Moore , C. J. and Friston , K. J. 1997 . Subtractions, conjunctions, and interactions in experimental design of activation studies . Human Brain Mapping , 5 : 264 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratcliff , R. and Smith , P. L. 2010 . Perceptual discrimination in static and dynamic noise: The temporal relation between perceptual encoding and decision making . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 139 : 70 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy , L. and Kanwisher , N. 2006 . Coding of visual objects in the ventral stream . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 16 : 408 – 414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , G. , Friston , K. and Koch , C. 2000 . A direct quantitative relationship between the functional properties of human and macaque V5 . Nature Neuroscience , 3 : 716 – 723 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , S. and Sternberg , S. 1993 . “ The meaning of additive reaction-time effects: Tests of three alternatives ” . In Attention and performance XIV: Synergies in experimental psychology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive neuroscience – a silver jubilee , Edited by: Meyer , D. E. and Kornblum , S. 611 – 653 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , J. L. , Howard , K. I. and Vessey , J. T. 1993 . Using significance tests to evaluate equivalence between two experimental groups . Psychological Bulletin , 113 : 553 – 565 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , C. R. , Walsh , V. , Mannan , S. K. , Anderson , E. J. , Hawken , M. B. and Kennard , C. 2006 . Temporal dynamics of parietal cortex involvement in visual search . Neuropsychologia , 44 : 731 – 743 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouder , J. N. , Speckman , P. L. , Sun , D. , Morey , R. D. and Iverson , G. 2009 . Bayesian t tests for accepting and rejecting the null hypothesis . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 16 : 225 – 237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumelhart, D. E., McClelland, J. L., & the PDP Research Group (1986). Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition, Volume 1: Foundations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sachs , M. B. , Nachmias , J. and Robson , J. G. 1971 . Spatial-frequency channels in human vision . Journal of the Optical Society of America , 61 : 1176 – 1186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders , A. F. 1977 . “ Structural and functional aspects of the reaction process ” . In Attention and performance VI , Edited by: Dornic , S. 3 – 25 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Sanders , A. F. 1980 . “ Some effects of instructed muscle tension on choice reaction time and movement time ” . In Attention and performance VIII , Edited by: Nickerson , R. S. 59 – 74 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Sanders , A. F. 1998 . Elements of human performance: Reaction processes and attention in human skill , Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Sanders , A. F. , Wijnen , J. L. C. and Van Arkel , A. E. 1982 . An additive factor analysis of the effects of sleep loss on reaction processes . Acta Psychologica , 51 : 41 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartori , G. and Umiltà , C. 2000 . How to avoid the fallacies of cognitive subtraction in brain imaging . Brain and Language , 74 : 191 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawamura , H. , Orban , G. A. and Vogels , R. 2006 . Selectivity of neuronal adaptation does not match response selectivity: A single-cell study of the fMRI adaptation paradigm. Neuron, 11, 307–318
   Google Scholar
• Schall , J. D. 2003 . Neural correlates of decision processes: Neural and mental chronometry . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 13 : 182 – 186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , T. and Vorberg , D. 2006 . Criteria for unconscious cognition: Three types of dissociation . Perception & Psychophysics , 68 : 489 – 504 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuberth , R. E. , Spoehr , K. T. and Lane , D. M. 1981 . Effects of stimulus and contextual information on the lexical decision process . Memory & Cognition , 9 : 68 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacher , E. H. and D'Esposito , M. 2002 . Neural implementation of response selection in humans as revealed by localized effects of stimulus-response compatibility on brain activation . Human Brain Mapping , 17 : 193 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schweickert , R. 1985 . Separable effects of factors on speed and accuracy: Memory scanning, lexical decision, and choice tasks . Psychological Bulletin , 97 : 530 – 546 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shallice , T. 1988 . From neuropsychology to mental structure , Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shallice , T. 2003 . Functional imaging and neuropsychology findings: How can they be linked? . Neuroimage , 20 : S146 – S154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , M. L. 1980 . “ Identifying attentional and decision-making components in information processing ” . In Attention and performance VIII , Edited by: Nickerson , R. S. 277 – 296 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Shwartz , S. P. , Pomerantz , J. R. and Egeth , H. E. 1977 . State and process limitations in information processing: An additive factors analysis . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 3 : 402 – 410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidtis , J. J. , Strother , S. C. , Anderson , J. R. and Rottenberg , D. A. 1999 . Are brain functions really additive? . Neuroimage , 9 : 490 – 496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siebner , H. R. , Hartwigsen , G. , Kassuba , T. and Rothwell , J. C. 2009 . How does transcranial magnetic stimulation modify neuronal activity in the brain? Implications for studies of cognition . Cortex , 45 : 1035 – 1042 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigman , M. and Dehaene , S. 2005 . Parsing a cognitive task: A characterization of the mind's bottleneck . PLoS Biology , 3 : 334 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon , H. A. 1962 . The architecture of complexity . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , 106 : 467 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Simon , H. A. 2005 . “ The structure of complexity in an evolving world: The role of near decomposability ” . In Modularity: Understanding the development and evolution of natural complex systems , Edited by: Callebaut , W. and Rasskin-Gutman , D. ix – xiii . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smulders , F. T. Y. , Kok , A. , Kenemans , J. L. and Bashore , T. R. 1995 . The temporal selectivity of additive factor effects on the reaction process revealed in ERP component latencies . Acta Psychologica , 90 : 97 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soltysik , D. A. , Peck , K. K. , White , K. D. , Crosson , B. and Briggs , R. W. 2004 . Comparison of hemodynamic response nonlinearity across primary cortical areas . Neuroimage , 22 : 1117 – 1127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 1969 . “ The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method ” . In Attention and performance II, Acta Psychologica, 30 Edited by: Koster , W. G. 276–315
   Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 1984 . Stage models of mental processing and the additive-factor method . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 7 : 82 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 1998a . “ Discovering mental processing stages: The method of additive factors ” . In An invitation to cognitive science, Volume 4: Methods, models, and conceptual issues , Edited by: Scarborough , D. and Sternberg , S. 703 – 863 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 1998b . “ Inferring mental operations from reaction-time data: How we compare objects ” . In An invitation to cognitive science, Volume 4: Methods, models, and conceptual issues , Edited by: Scarborough , D. and Sternberg , S. 365 – 454 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 2001 . Separate modifiability, mental modules, and the use of pure and composite measures to reveal them . Acta Psychologica , 106 : 147 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 2003 . Process decomposition from double dissociation of subprocesses . Cortex , 39 : 180 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 2004 . “ Separate modifiability and the search for processing modules ” . In Attention and performance XX: Functional neuroimaging of visual cognition , Edited by: Kanwisher , N. and Duncan , J. 125 – 139 . Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Swets , J. A. , Tanner , W. P. Jr. and Birdsall , T. G. 1961 . Decision processes in perception . Psychological Review , 68 : 301 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teller , D. 1984 . Linking propositions . Vision Research , 24 : 1233 – 1246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiplady , B. , Bowness , E. , Stien , L. and Drummond , G. 2005 . Selective effects of clonidine and temazepam on attention and memory . Journal of Psychopharmacology , 19 : 259 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulrich , R. , Mattes , S. and Miller , J. 1999 . Donders's assumption of pure insertion: An evaluation on the basis of response dynamics . Acta Psychologica , 102 : 43 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uttal , W. R. 2001 . The new phrenology: The limits of localizing cognitive processes in the brain , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Walsh , V. and Pascual-Leone , A. 2003 . Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Neurochronometrics of Mind , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wan , X. , Riera , J. , Iwata , K. , Takahashi , M. , Wakabayashi , T. and Kawashima , R. 2006 . The neural basis of the hemodynamic response nonlinearity in human primary visual cortex: Implications for neurovascular coupling mechanism . Neuroimage , 32 : 616 – 625 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodman , G. F. , Kang , M.-S. , Thompson , K. and Schall , J. D. 2008 . The effect of visual search efficiency on response preparation: Neurophysiological evidence for discrete flow . Psychological Science , 19 : 128 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar