Atypical emotion sharing in individuals with mirror sensory synaesthesia

References

• Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D., & Taylor, G. J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale—I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banissy, M. J., Garrido, L., Kusnir, F., Duchaine, B., Walsh, V., & Ward, J. (2011). Superior facial expression, but not identity recognition, in mirror-touch synesthesia. The Journal of Neuroscience, 31(5), 1820–1824. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5759-09.2011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banissy, M. J., & Ward, J. (2007). Mirror-touch synesthesia is linked with empathy. Nature Neuroscience, 10(7), 815–816. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1926
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banissy, M. J., & Ward, J. (2013). Mechanisms of self-other representations and vicarious experiences of touch in mirror-touch synesthesia. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron-Cohen, S., Robson, E., Lai, M. C., & Allison, C. (2016). Mirror-touch synaesthesia is not associated with heightened empathy, and can occur with autism. PLoS One, 11(8), e0160543. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The empathy quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34(2), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001). The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): Evidence from asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(1), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005653411471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batson, C. D. (2009). These things called empathy: Eight related but distinct phenomena. In J. Decety, & W. Ickes (Eds.), The social neuroscience of empathy (pp. 3–15). Review.
   Google Scholar
• Bird, G., & Cook, R. (2013). Mixed emotions: the contribution of alexithymia to the emotional symptoms of autism. Translational Psychiatry, 3(7), e285–e285. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2013.61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird, G., & Viding, E. (2014). The self to other model of empathy: Providing a new framework for understanding empathy impairments in psychopathy, autism, and alexithymia. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 47, 520–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.09.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botan, V., Bowling, N. C., Banissy, M. J., Critchley, H., & Ward, J. (2018). Individual differences in vicarious pain perception linked to heightened socially elicited emotional states. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2355. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowling, N. C., Botan, V., Santiesteban, I., Ward, J., & Banissy, M. J. (2019). Atypical bodily self-awareness in vicarious pain responders. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 374(1787), 20180361. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadbent, J., Galic, I., & Stokes, M. (2013). Validation of autism spectrum quotient adult version in an Australian sample. Autism Research and Treatment, 2013.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coll, M. P., Viding, E., Rütgen, M., Silani, G., Lamm, C., Catmur, C., & Bird, G. (2017). Are we really measuring empathy? Proposal for a new measurement framework. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 83, 132–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.10.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalogue of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85. https://doi.org/10.1037/t01093-000.
   Google Scholar
• Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2004). The functional architecture of human empathy. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 3(2), 71–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534582304267187
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Decety, J., & Moriguchi, Y. (2007). The empathic brain and its dysfunction in psychiatric populations: Implications for intervention across different clinical conditions. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 1(1), 22–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-1-22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Vignemont, F., & Singer, T. (2006). The empathic brain: How, when and why? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10(10), 435–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2006.08.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dziobek, I., Rogers, K., Fleck, S., Bahnemann, M., Heekeren, H. R., Wolf, O. T., & Convit, A. (2008). Dissociation of cognitive and emotional empathy in adults with Asperger syndrome using the Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(3), 464–473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0486-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgibbon, B. M., Enticott, P. G., Rich, A. N., Giummarra, M. J., Georgiou-Karistianis, N., & Bradshaw, J. L. (2012). Mirror-sensory synaesthesia: exploring “shared” sensory experiences as synaesthesia. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(1), 645–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giummarra, M. J., & Bradshaw, J. L. (2009). Synaesthesia for pain: Feeling pain with another. In A. Pineda (Ed.), The role of mirroring processes in social cognition (Contemporary neuroscience series) (pp. 287–307). Humana Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grice-Jackson, T., Critchley, H. D., Banissy, M. J., & Ward, J. (2017). Common and distinct neural mechanisms associated with the conscious experience of vicarious pain. Cortex, 94, 152–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.06.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ickes, W. (2001). Measuring empathic accuracy. Interpersonal Sensitivity: Theory and Measurement, 1, 219–241.
   Google Scholar
• Maister, L., Banissy, M. J., & Tsakiris, M. (2013). Mirror-touch synaesthesia changes representations of self-identity. Neuropsychologia, 51(5), 802–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.01.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, D., Cleghorn, E., & Ward, J. (2017). The lived experience of mirror-touch synaesthesia: A qualitative investigation of empathy and social life. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 24(1–2), 214–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-Velázquez, E. S., Ahuatzin González, A. L., Chamorro, Y., & Sequeira, H. (2020). The influence of empathy trait and gender on empathic responses. A study with dynamic emotional stimulus and eye movement recordings. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 23. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborn, J., & Derbyshire, S. W. (2010). Pain sensation evoked by observing injury in others. Pain, 148(2), 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2009.11.007
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santiesteban, I., Bird, G., Tew, O., Cioffi, M. C., & Banissy, M. J. (2015). Mirror-touch synaesthesia: Difficulties inhibiting the other. Cortex, 71, 116–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2015.06.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santiesteban, I., Gibbard, C., Drucks, H., Clayton, N., Banissy, M. J., & Bird, G. (2021). Individuals with autism share others’ emotions: Evidence from the continuous affective rating and empathic responses (CARER) task. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(2), 391–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04535-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schönbrodt, F. D., & Perugini, M. (2013). At what sample size do correlations stabilize? Journal of Research in Personality, 47(5), 609–612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.05.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, T., & Lamm, C. (2009). The social neuroscience of empathy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1156(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04418.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Graaff, J., Meeus, W., de Wied, M., van Boxtel, A., van Lier, P. A., Koot, H. M., & Branje, S. (2016). Motor, affective and cognitive empathy in adolescence: Interrelations between facial electromyography and self-reported trait and state measures. Cognition and Emotion, 30(4), 745–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2015.1027665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, J., & Banissy, M. J. (2015). Explaining mirror-touch synesthesia. Cognitive Neuroscience, 6(2–3), 118–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2015.1042444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, J., Schnakenberg, P., & Banissy, M. J. (2018). The relationship between mirror-touch synaesthesia and empathy: New evidence and a new screening tool. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 35(5–6), 314–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2018.1457017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler, D. (2009). Wechsler memory scale (4th ed.). Pearson.
   Google Scholar