- ARNEY , W.R. 1982 . Power and the profession of obstetrics , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- BARNUM , B.S. 1996 . Spirituality in nursing: from traditional to new age , New York : Springer .
- BONICA , J.J. 1975 . “ The nature of pain of parturition ” . In Obstetric analgesia-anaesthesia: recent advances and current status , Edited by: BONICA , J.J. Philadelphia : WB Saunders .
- BONICA , J.J. 1990 . “ History of pain concepts and therapies ” . In The management of pain , (2nd ed.) , Edited by: BONICA , J.J. Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
- BRODWIN , P.E. and KLEINMAN , A. 1987 . “ The social meanings of chronic pain ” . In Handbook of chronic pain management , Edited by: BURROWS , G.D. , ELTON , D. and STANLEY , G.V. Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- CATON , D. 1985 . The secularisation of pain . Anaesthesiology , 62 : 493 – 501 .
- CHAMBERLAIN , G. , WRAIGHT , A. and STEER , P. 1993 . Pain and its relief in childbirth , Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone .
- DICK-READ , G. 1933 . Natural childbirth , London : Heinemann .
- EDWARDS , N. 1998 . Meeting and getting to know midwives: women's views . AIMS Journal , 10 (12) : 8 – 11 .
- FORDHAM , M. and DUNN , V. 1994 . Alongside the person in pain: holistic care and nursing practice , London : BaillieÁre Tindall .
- HARDY , J. A randomised controlled trial into the use of TENS in labour . Research and the Midwife Conference Proceedings . 1990 , Manchester.
- HELMAN , C. 1984 . “ Pain and culture ” . In Culture, health and illness , Edited by: HELMAN , C. Bristol : Wright .
- IASP . 1979 . Pain terms: a list with definitions and notes on usage . Pain , 6 : 249 – 252 .
- ILLICH , I. 1976 . Medical nemesis: the expropriation of health , New York : Pantheon Books .
- KITZINGER , S. 1989 . “ Perceptions of pain in home and hospital birth 90-100 ” . In The free woman: women's health in the 1990s , Edited by: VAN HALL , E.V. and EVERAERD , W. Parthenon : Carnforth .
- LANGFORD , J. 1997 . The legendary pain of labour . New Generation , 16 (1) : 6 – 7 .
- LEDER , D. 1986 . Toward a phenomenology of pain . Review of Existential Psychologist and Psychiatry , 19 (2) : 255 – 266 .
- LERICHE , R. 1935 . Experimental and clinical researches on angina pectoris and its surgical treatment , Glasgow University Publications, 35 Glasgow : Jackson, Wylie and Co. .
- LUNDGREN , I. and DAHLBER , G.K. 1998 . Women's experience of pain during childbirth . Midwifery , 14 (2) : 105 – 110 .
- MANDER , R. 1993 . Epidural analgesia 1: recent history . British Journal of Midwifery , 1 (6) : 259 – 264 .
- MANDER , R. 1998a . A reappraisal of Simpson's introduction of chloroform . Midwifery , 14 (3) : 181 – 190 .
- MANDER , R. 1998b . Pain in childbearing and its control , Oxford : Blackwell Scientific .
- MCALLISTER , G. and FARQUHAR , M. 1992 . Health beliefs: a cultural division? . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 17 : 1447 – 1454 .
- MELZACK , R. 1973 . The puzzle of pain , London : Penguin .
- MELZACK , R. and WALL , P. 1991 . The challenge of pain , (2nd ed.) , London : Penguin .
- NEWTON , N. and NEWTON , M. 1972 . “ Childbirth in cross-cultural perspectives ” . In Modern perspectives in psycho-obstetrics , Edited by: HOWELLS , J.G. New York : Brunner/Mazel .
- NIVEN , C. 1994 . “ Coping with labour pain: the midwife's role ” . In Midwives, research and childbirth III , Edited by: ROBINSON , S. and THOMSON , A.M. London : Chapman & Hall .
- NIVEN , C. and GIJSBERS , K. 1996 . “ Perinatal pain ” . In Conception, pregnancy and birth , Edited by: NIVEN , C.A. and WALKER , A. 131 – 147 . Oxford : Butterworth Heinemann .
- OAKLEY , A. 1993 . “ The follow-up survey ” . In Pain and its relief in childbirth: the results of a national survey conducted by the National Birthday Trust , Edited by: CHAMBERLAIN , G. , WRAIGHT , A. and STEER , P. Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone . (ch. 10)
- O’BRIEN , P. 1986 . Birth and our bodies , London : Pandora .
- RAJAN , L. 1993 . Perceptions of pain and pain relief in labour: the gulf between experience and observation . Midwifery , 9 (3) : 136 – 145 .
- SCARRY , E. 1985 . The body in pain: the making and unmaking of the world , Oxford University Press .
- SCHOTT , J. and HENLEY , A. 1996 . Culture, religion and childbearing in a multiracial society: a handbook for health professionals , London : Butterworth Heinemann .
- TAYLOR , S.E. 1983 . Adjustment to threatening events: a theory of cognitive adaptation . American Psychologist , 38 : 11 – 61 .
- WILSON , S. 1994 . Obstetric anthropology . Student BMJ , 2 (4) : 477
- WOLFF , B.B. and LANGLEY , S. 1977 . “ Cultural factors and the response to pain ” . In Culture, disease and healing: studies in medical anthropology (Section 34 313) , Edited by: LANDY , D. London : Collier Macmillan .
- WOOLF , V. 1925 . “ On being ill ” . In Collected essays IV , Edited by: WOOLF , V. London : Hogarth Press . (1967)
- ZBOROWSKI , M. 1952 . Cultural components in responses to pain . Journal of Social Issues , 8 : 16 – 30 .
The meanings of labour pain or the layers of an onion? A woman-oriented view
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.