- AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION . 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder: third edition revised [DSM III R] , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association .
- BROWN , G.W. and HARRIS , T. 1978 . Social origins of depression: a study of psychiatric disorder in women , London : Tavistock .
- BROWN , G.W. and HARRIS , T. 1989 . “ Depression ” . In Life events and illness , Edited by: BROWN , G.W. and HARRIS , T.O. London : Unwin & Hyman .
- DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH-- UK . 1993 . Changing childbirth-- report of the Expert Maternity Group , London : HMSO .
- DUNN , O.J. 1961 . Multiple comparisons among means . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 56 : 52 – 64 .
- ELLIOTT , S.A. , ANDERSON , M. , BROUGH , D.I. , WATSON , J.P. and RUGG , A.J. 1984 . Relationship between obstetric outcome and psychological measures in pregnancy and the post-natal year . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 2 : 18 – 32 .
- FISCH , R.Z. and TADMORE , O. 1989 . Iatrogenic post-traumatic stress disorder . Lancet , 2 : 1397
- FISHER , J. , ASTBURY , J. and SMITH , A. 1997 . Adverse psychological impact of operative obstetric interventions: a prospective longitudinal study . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 31 : 728 – 738 .
- GREEN , J.M. 1990 . Who is unhappy after childbirth? Ante-natal and intra-partum correlates from a prospective study . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 8 : 75 – 183 .
- HOROWITZ , M. , WILNER , N. and ALVAREZ , W. 1979 . Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress . Psychosomatic Medicine , 41 (3) : 209 – 218 .
- KUMAR , R. and ROBSON , K. 1984 . A prospective study of emotional disorders in child bearing women . British Journal of Psychiatry , 144 : 35 – 47 .
- MCFARLANE , M.B. 1988 . The longitudinal course of post-traumatic morbidity: the range of outcomes and their predictors . Journal of Nervous Mental Disorders , 176 : 30 – 39 .
- MENAGE , J. 1993 . Post-traumatic stress disorder in women who have undergone obstetric and/or gynaecological procedures: a consecutive series of 30 cases of PTSD . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 11 : 221 – 228 .
- OAKLEY , A. 1980 . Women confined: towards a sociology of childbirth , Oxford : Martin Robertson .
- O’HARA , M.W. , REHM , L.P. and CAMPBELL , S.B. 1983 . Post-partum depression. Role for social network and life stress variables . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 171 : 336 – 341 .
- O’HARA , M.W. and SWAIN , A.M. 1996 . Rates and risk of postpartum depression-- a meta-analysis . International Review of Psychiatry , 8 : 37 – 54 .
- PITT , B. 1968 . Atypical depression following childbirth . British Journal of Psychiatry , 114 : 1325 – 1335 .
- ROMITO , P. 1989 . “ Unhappiness after childbirth ” . In Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth , Edited by: CHAMBERS , I. , ENKIN , M. and KIERSE , M. London : Oxford University Press .
- SLADE , P. , MACPHERSON , S.A. , HUME , A. and MARESH , M. 1993 . Expectations, experiences and satisfaction with labour . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 32 : 469 – 483 .
- ZIGMOND , A. and SNAITH , R. 1983 . The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale . Acta Psychiatrica Scandanavica , 67 : 361 – 370 .
Method of delivery and subjective distress: Women's emotional responses to childbirth practices
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.