579
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Turkish mothers’ attachment orientations and mental representations of their children

, , &
Pages 49-63 | Received 26 Oct 2014, Accepted 15 Jul 2015, Published online: 26 Oct 2015

References

  • Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behaviour Checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont.
  • Adam, E. K., Gunnar, M. R., & Tanaka, A. (2004). Adult attachment, parent emotion, and observed parenting behaviour: Mediator and moderator models. Child Development, 75, 110–122. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00657.x
  • Belous, I. (2010). MAXQDA (Version 10) [Computer software]. Germany: VERBI Software.
  • Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55, 83–96. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.ep7405453
  • Benoit, D., Parker, K. C. H., & Zeanah, C. H. (1997). Mothers’ representations of their infants assessed prenatally: Stability and association with infants’ attachment classifications. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 307–313. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01515.x
  • Carlson, V. J., & Harwood, R. L. (2003). Attachment, culture, and the care-giving system: The cultural patterning of everyday experiences among Anglo and Puerto Rican mother–infant pairs. Infant Mental Health Journal, 24, 53–73. doi:10.1002/imhj.10043
  • Carpentieri, J., Fairfax-Cholmeley, K., Litster, J., & Vorhaus, J. (2011). Family literacy in Europe: Using parental support initiatives to enhance early literacy development. London: NRDC, Institute of Education.
  • Crawford, A., & Benoit, D. (2009). Caregivers’ disrupted representations of the unborn child predict later infant–caregiver disorganized attachment and disrupted interactions. Infant Mental Health Journal, 30, 124–144. doi:10.1002/imhj.20207
  • Crowell, J. A., & Feldman, S. (1989). Assessment of mothers’ working models of relationships: Some clinical implications. Infant Mental Health Journal, 10, 173–184.
  • Durgel, E. S., van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Yağmurlu, B. (2013). Self-reported maternal expectations and child-rearing practices: Disentangling the associations with ethnicity, immigration, and educational background. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 37, 35–43. doi:10.1177/0165025412456145
  • Edelstein, R. S., Alexander, K. W., Shaver, P. R., Schaaf, J. M., Quas, J. A., Lovas, G. S., et al. (2004). Adult attachment style and parental responsiveness during a stressful event. Attachment and Human Development, 6, 31–52. doi:10.1080/14616730310001659584
  • Erol, N., Arslan, L. B., & Akçakın, M. (1995). The adaptation and standardization of the Child Behaviour Checklist among 6–18-year-old Turkish children. In J. A. Sergeant (Ed.), Eunenthydis: European approaches to hyperkinetic disorder (pp. 97–113). Zurich, Switzerland: Fotorotar.
  • Fraley, R. C., Roisman, G. I., & Haltigan, J. D. (2013). The legacy of early experiences in development: Formalizing alternative models of how early experiences are carried forward over time. Developmental Psychology, 49, 109–126. doi:10.1037/a0027852
  • Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 350–365.
  • Friedman, M., Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J., Bond, M., Dias-Loving, R., & Chan, C. (2010). Attachment avoidance and the cultural fit hypothesis: A cross-cultural investigation. Personal Relationships, 17, 107–126. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01256.x
  • Goodnow, J. J., & Collins, W. A. (1990). Development according to parents: The nature, sources, and consequences of parents’ ideas. London: Erlbaum.
  • Harma, M., & Sümer, N. (2015). Are avoidant wives and anxious husbands unhappy in a collectivist context? Dyadic associations in established marriages. Journal of Family Studies. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/13229400.2015.1024711
  • Huth-Bocks, A. C., Levendosky, A. A., Bogat, G. A., & von Eye, A. (2004). The impact of maternal characteristics and contextual variables on infant–mother attachment. Child Development, 75, 480–496. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00688.x
  • Huth-Bocks, A. C., Levendosky, A. A., Theran, S. A., & Bogat, G. A. (2004). The impact of domestic violence on mothers’ prenatal representations of their infants. Infant Mental Health Journal, 25, 79–98. doi:10.1002/imhj.10094
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2005). Autonomy and relatedness in cultural context. Implications for self and family. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36, 403–422. doi:10.1177/0022022105275959
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2007). Family, self and human development across cultures: Theory and applications (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç., & Ataca, B. (2005). Value of children, family and self: A three decade portrait from Turkey. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 54, 317–337.
  • Keller, H. (2013). Attachment and culture. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44, 175–194. doi:10.1177/0022022112472253
  • Keller, H., Lohaus, A., Kuensemueller, P., Abels, M., Yovsi, R., Voelker, S., et al. (2004). The bio-culture of parenting: Evidence from five cultural communities. Parenting: Science and Practice, 4, 25–50. doi: 10.1207/s15327922par0401_2
  • Korja, R., Savonlahti, E., Haataja, L., Lapinleimu, H., Manninen, H., Piha, J., et al.… the PIPARI Study Group (2009). Attachment representations in mothers of preterm infants. Infant Behaviour & Development, 32, 305–311. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.04.003
  • LeVine, R. A. (1974). Parental goals: A cross-cultural view. Teachers College Record, 76, 226–239.
  • LeVine, R. A., Dixon, S., LeVine, S., Richman, A., Leiderman, P. H., Keefer, C. H., et al. (1996). Child care and culture lessons from Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Minde, K., Minde, R., & Vogel, W. (2006). Culturally sensitive assessment of attachment in children aged 18–40 months in a South African township. Infant Mental Health Journal, 27, 544–558. doi:10.1002/imhj.20106
  • Numanbayraktaroglu, S. (2010). Language, self and context: Socio-historical constitution and interactional actualization of the self through discourse genres; the case of Turkish heteroglossia (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
  • Pederson, D. R., Moran, G., Sitko, C., Campbell, K., Ghesquire, K., & Acton, H. (1990). Maternal sensitivity and the security of infant–mother attachment: A Q-Sort study. Child Development, 61, 1974–1983.
  • Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J. A., & Blakely, B. S. (1995). Adult attachment styles and mothers’ relationships with their young children. Personal Relationships, 2, 35–54. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00076.x
  • Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J. A., & Friedman, M. (2006). Avoidant attachment and the experience of parenting. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 275–285. doi:10.1177/0146167205280910
  • Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J., Pott, M., Miyake, K., & Morelli, G. (2000). Attachment and culture: Security in the United States and Japan. American Psychologist, 55, 1093–1104.
  • Rothbaum, F., Rosen, K., Ujiie, T., & Uchida, N. (2002). Family systems theory, attachment theory, and culture. Family Process, 41, 328–350.
  • Schechter, D. S., Coots, T., Zeanah, C. H., Davies, M., Coates, S. W., Trabka, K. A., et al. (2005). Maternal mental representations of the child in an inner-city clinical sample: Violence-related posttraumatic stress and reflective functioning. Attachment & Human Development, 7, 313–331. doi:10.1080/14616730500246011
  • Schechter, D. S., Myers, M. M., Brunelli, S. A., Coates, S. W., Zeanah, C. H., Jr, Davies, M., et al. (2006). Traumatized mothers can change their minds about their toddlers: Understanding how a novel use of videofeedback supports positive change of maternal attributions. Infant Mental Health Journal, 27, 429–447. doi:10.1002/imhj.20101
  • Schechter, D. S., Coates, S. W., Kaminer, T., Coots, T., Zeanah, C. H., Jr, Davies, M., et al. (2008). Distorted maternal mental representations and atypical behaviour in a clinical sample of violence-exposed mothers and their toddlers. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 9, 123–147. doi:10.1080/15299730802045666
  • Schmitt, D. P. (2010). Romantic attachment from Argentina to Zimbabwe: Patterns of adaptive variation across contexts, cultures, and local ecologies. In P. Erdman & K.-M. Ng (Eds.), Attachment: Expanding the cultural connections (pp. 211–226). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Selçuk, E., Günaydin, G., Sümer, N., & Uysal A. (2005). Yetişkin bağlanma boyutları için yeni bir ölçüm: Yakın ilişkilerde yaşantılar envanteri-II’nin Türk örnekleminde psikometrik açıdan değerlendirilmesi. [A new scale developed to measure adult attachment dimensions: Experiences in close relationships-revised (ECR-R) – Psychometric evaluation in a Turkish sample]. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 8(16), 1–11.
  • Selçuk, E., Günaydin, G., Sümer, N., Harma, M., Salman, S., Hazan, C., et al. (2010). Self-reported romantic attachment style predicts everyday maternal caregiving behaviour at home. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 544–549. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.05.007
  • Sigal, I. E., McGillicuddy-DeLisi, A., & Goodnow, J. J. (Eds.). (1992). Parental belief systems: The psychological consequences of children (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Simpson, J. A., Rholes, W. S., & Winterheld, H. A. (2010). Attachment working models twist memories of relationship events. Psychological Science, 21, 252–259. doi:10.1177/0956797609357175
  • Slade, A., Belsky, J., Aber, J. L., & Phelps, J. (1999). Maternal representations of their relationship with their toddlers: Links to adult attachment and observed mothering. Developmental Psychology, 35, 611–619. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.35.3.611
  • Sokolowski, M. S., Hans, S. L., Bernstein, V. J., & Cox, S. M. (2007). Mothers’ representations of their infants and parenting behaviour: Associations with personal and social-contextual variables in a high-risk sample. Infant Mental Health Journal, 28, 344–365. doi:10.1002/imhj.20140
  • Solomon, J., & George, C. (1996). Defining the caregiving system: Toward a theory of caregiving. Infant Mental Health Journal, 17, 183–197. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199623)17:3<183:AID-IMHJ1>3.0.CO;2-Q
  • Sprang, G., Clark, J. J., & Bass, S. (2005). Factors that contribute to child maltreatment severity: A multi-method and multidimensional investigation. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 335–350. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.08.008
  • Sümer, N. (2012). Türkiye’de çocukluktan geç ergenliğe bağlanma örüntüsü. [Attachment patterns from childhood to late adolescence in Turkey]. In M. Eskin, Ç. Dereboy, H. Harlak, & F. Dereboy (Eds.), Türkiye’de gençlik: Ne biliyoruz, ne bilmiyoruz? (pp. 23–32). Ankara: Türkiye Çocuk ve Genç Psikiyatri Derneği Yayınları No: 5.
  • Sümer, N. (2015). The interplay between attachment to mother and friendship quality in predicting life satisfaction among Turkish children. In M. Demir (Ed.), Friendship and happiness: Across the life-span and cultures (pp. 253–274). Dordrecht: Springer Publishing.
  • Sümer, N., & Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2010). Culturally relevant parenting predictors of attachment security: Perspectives from Turkey. In P. Erdman & K.-M. Ng (Eds.), Attachment: Expanding the cultural connections (pp. 157–180). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Thompson, R. A. (2008). Early attachment and later development. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 348–365). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., & Sagi-Schwartz, A. (2008). Cross-cultural patterns of attachment: Universal and contextual dimensions. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed.). (pp. 880–905). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2010). Invariance of adult attachment across gender, age, culture, and socioeconomic status? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27, 200–208. doi:10.1177/0265407509360908
  • Vreeswijk, C. M. J. M., Maas, A. J. B. M., & van Bakel, H. J. A. (2012). Parental representations: A systematic review of the working model of the child interview. Infant Mental Health Journal, 33, 314–328. doi:10.1002/imhj.20337
  • Waters, E. (1987). Attachment behavior Q-set (Revision 3.0). Unpublished manuscript, Department of Psychology, SUNY, Stony Brook, US.
  • Wood, B. L., Hargreaves, E., & Marks, M. N. (2004). Using the working model of the child interview to assess postnatally depressed mothers’ internal representations of their infants: A brief report. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 22, 41–44. doi:10.1080/02646830310001643058
  • Yağmurlu, B., Çıtlak, B., Dost, A., & Leyendecker, B. (2009). Türk annelerin çocuk sosyalleştirme hedeflerinde eğitime bağlı olarak gözlemlenen farklılıklar [Child socialisation goals of Turkish mothers: An investigation of education related within-culture variation]. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 24(63), 1–15.
  • Zeanah, C. H., & Benoit, D. (1995). Clinical applications of a parent perception interview in infant mental health. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 4, 539–554.
  • Zeanah, C. H., Benoit, D., Hirshberg, L., Barton, M. L., & Regan, C. (1994). Mothers’ representations of their infants are concordant with infant attachment classifications. Developmental Issues in Psychiatry and Psychology, 1, 9–18.
  • Zeanah, C. H., Danis, B., Hirshberg, L., Benoit, D., Miller, D., & Scott Heller, S. (1999). Disorganized attachment associated with partner violence: A research note. Infant Mental Health Journal, 20, 77–86. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199921)20:1<77:AID-IMHJ6>3.0.CO;2-S

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.