Perinatal trauma with and without loss experiences

References

• Alcorn, K. L. , O’Donovan, A. , Patrick, J. C. , Creedy, D. , & Devilly, G. J. (2010). A prospective longitudinal study of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from childbirth events. Psychological Medicine , 40 , 1849–1859. doi:10.1017/S0033291709992224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . (2000). DSM-IV. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th edition TR . doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349.
   Google Scholar
• Ayers, S. , Eagle, A. , & Waring, H. (2006). The effects of childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder on women and their relationships: A qualitative study. Psychology, Health & Medicine , 11 , 389–398. doi:10.1080/13548500600708409.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ayers, S. , Harris, R. , Sawyer, A. , Parfitt, Y. , & Ford, E. (2009). Posttraumatic stress disorder after childbirth: Analysis of symptom presentation and sampling. Journal of Affective Disorders , 119 , 200–204. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayers, S. , Joseph, S. , McKenzie-McHarg, K. , Slade, P. , & Wijma, K. (2008). Post-traumatic stress disorder following childbirth: Current issues and recommendations for future research. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology , 29 , 240–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayers, S. , & Pickering, A. D. (2001). Do women get posttraumatic stress disorder as a result of childbirth? A prospective study of incidence. Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) , 28 , 111–118. doi:10.1046/j.1523-536X.2001.00111.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badenhorst, W. , & Hughes, P. (2007). Psychological aspects of perinatal loss. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology . doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.11.004.
   Google Scholar
• Bailham, D. , & Joseph, S. (2003). Post-traumatic stress following childbirth: A review of the emerging literature and directions for research and practice. Psychology, Health & Medicine , 8 , 159–168.
   Google Scholar
• Bansen, S. S. , & Stevens, H. A. (1992). Women’s experiences of miscarriage in early pregnancy. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery , 37 , 84–90. 10.1016/0091-2182(92)90142-P
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beck, C. T. (2004). Post-traumatic stress disorder due to childbirth: The aftermath. Nursing Research , 53 , 216–224. 10.1097/00006199-200407000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, C. T. (2011). A metaethnography of traumatic childbirth and its aftermath: Amplifying causal looping. Qualitative Health Research , 21 , 301–311. 10.1177/1049732310390698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, C. T. , & Driscoll, J. (2006). Postpartum mood and anxiety disorders: A clinician’s guide . Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, C. T. , & Watson, S. (2008). Impact of birth trauma on breast-feeding: A tale of two pathways. Nursing Research , 57 , 228–236. 10.1097/01.NNR.0000313494.87282.90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle, F. M. , Vance, J. C. , Najman, J. M. , & Thearle, M. J. (1996). The mental health impact of stillbirth, neonatal death or SIDS: Prevalence and patterns of distress among mothers. Social Science and Medicine , 43 , 1273–1282. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(96)00039-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockington, I. (1996). Motherhood and mental health . Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cacciatore, J. , Schnebly, S. , & Froen, J. F. (2009). The effects of social support on maternal anxiety and depression after stillbirth. Health & Social Care in the Community , 17 , 167–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Challacombe, F. , & Salkovskis, P. (2009). A preliminary investigation of the impact of maternal obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder on parenting and children. Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 23 , 848–857. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.04.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S. , & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin , 98 , 310–357. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornwell, J. , & Goodrich, J. (2009). Exploring how to enable compassionate care in hospital to improve patient experience. Nursing Times , 105 , 14–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Côté-Arsenault, D. , Bidlack, D. , & Humm, A. (2001). Women’s emotions and concerns during pregnancy following perinatal loss. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing , 26 , 128–134.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cox, J. L. , Holden, J. M. , & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. British Journal of Psychiatry , 150 , 782–786. doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cumming, G. P. , Klein, S. , Bolsover, D. , Lee, A. J. , Alexander, D. A. , Maclean, M. , & Jurgens, J. D. (2007). The emotional burden of miscarriage for women and their partners: Trajectories of anxiety and depression over 13 months. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , 114 , 1138–1145. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01452.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czarnocka, J. , & Slade, P. (2000). Prevalence and predictors of post-traumatic stress symptoms following childbirth. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology / the British Psychological Society , 39 , 35–51.10.1348/014466500163095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, D. L. , Stewart, M. , & Harmon, R. J. (1988). Perinatal loss: Providing emotional support for bereaved parents. Birth , 15 , 242–246. doi:10.1111/j.1523-536X.1988.tb01118.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiBartolo, P. M. , & Helt, M. (2007). Theoretical models of affectionate versus affectionless control in anxious families: A critical examination based on observations of parent–child interactions. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review , 10 , 253–274. doi:10.1007/s10567-007-0017-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmir, R. , Schmied, V. , Wilkes, L. , & Jackson, D. (2010). Women’s perceptions and experiences of a traumatic birth: A meta-ethnography. Journal of Advanced Nursing , 66 , 2142–2153. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05391.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field, T. , Healy, B. T. , Goldstein, S. , & Guthertz, M. (1990). Behavior-state matching and synchrony in mother-infant interactions of nondepressed versus depressed dyads. Developmental Psychology , 26 , 7–14. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.26.1.7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• House, J. S. , & Kahn, R. L. (1985). Measures and concepts of social support. Social support and health. In Social support and health (pp. 83–108). Retrieved from http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1985-97489-005
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, P. M. , Turton, P. , & Evans, C. D. (1999). Stillbirth as risk factor for depression and anxiety in the subsequent pregnancy: cohort study. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) , 318 , 1721–1724. doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7200.1721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, P. , Turton, P. , Hopper, E. , & Evans, C. D. (2002). Assessment of guidelines for good practice in psychosocial care of mothers after stillbirth: A cohort study. Lancet , 360 , 114–118. doi:S0140673602094102. 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09410-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iles, J. , & Pote, H. (2015). Postnatal posttraumatic stress: A grounded theory model of first-time mothers’ experiences. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 33 , 238–255. doi:10.1080/02646838.2015.1030732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavanaugh, K. , Trier, D. , & Korzec, M. (2004). Social support following perinatal loss. Journal of Family Nursing , 10 , 70–92. doi:10.1177/1074840703260905.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leon, I. G. (1986). The invisible loss: The impact of perinatal death on siblings. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology , 5 (1), 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Lim, L. , Ng, T. P. , Chua, H. C. , Chiam, P. C. , Won, V. , Lee, T. , & Fones, Calvin (2005). Generalised anxiety disorder in Singapore: Prevalence, co-morbidity and risk factors in a multi-ethnic population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 40 , 972–979. doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0978-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lok, I. H. , Yip, A. S.-K. , Lee, D. T.-S. , Sahota, D. , & Chung, T. K.-H. (2010). A 1-year longitudinal study of psychological morbidity after miscarriage. Fertility and Sterility , 93 , 1966–1975. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGuinness, M. , Blissett, J. , & Jones, C. (2011). OCD in the perinatal period: Is postpartum OCD (ppOCD) a distinct subtype? A review of the literature. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , 39 , 285–310. doi:10.1017/S1352465810000718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie-McHarg, K. , Ayers, S. , Ford, E. , Horsch, A. , Jomeen, J. , Sawyer, A. , … Slade, P. (2015). Post-traumatic stress disorder following childbirth: An update of current issues and recommendations for future research. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 33 , 219–237. doi:10.1080/02646838.2015.1031646.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milgrom, J. , Gemmill, A. W. , Bilszta, J. L. , Hayes, B. , Barnett, B. , Brooks, J. , & Ericksen, Jennifer (2008). Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: A large prospective study. Journal of Affective Disorders , 108 , 147–157. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, L. , Cooper, P. , Creswell, C. , Schofield, E. , & Sack, C. (2007). The effects of maternal social phobia on mother-infant interactions and infant social responsiveness. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines , 48 , 45–52. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01657.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nansel, T. R. , Doyle, F. , Frederick, M. M. , & Zhang, J. (2005). Quality of life in women undergoing medical treatment for early pregnancy failure. JOGNN: Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing , 34 , 473–481. doi:10.1177/0884217505278319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ney, P. G. , Fung, T. , Wickett, A. R. , & Beaman-Dodd, C. (1994). The effects of pregnancy loss on women’s health. Social Science & Medicine , 38 , 1193–1200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rambelli, C. , Montagnani, M. S. , Oppo, A. , Banti, S. , Borri, C. , Cortopassi, C. , … Ramacciotti, D. (2010). Panic disorder as a risk factor for post-partum depression. Results from the Perinatal Depression-Research & Screening Unit (PND-ReScU) study. Journal of Affective Disorders , 122 , 139–143. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.07.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds, J. L. (1997). Post-traumatic stress disorder after childbirth: The phenomenon of traumatic birth. Canadian Medical Association Journal , 156 , 831–835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications and theory . Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
   Google Scholar
• Soet, J. E. , Brack, G. A. , & DiIorio, C. (2003). Prevalence and predictors of Women’s experience of psychological trauma during childbirth. Birth , 30 , 36–46. doi:10.1046/j.1523-536X.2003.00215.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Üstündağ- Budak, A. M. , Larkin, M. , Harris, G. , & Blissett, J. (2015). Mothers’ accounts of their stillbirth experiences and of their subsequent relationships with their living infant: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth , 15 (1), 1–14. doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0700-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijma, K. , Söderquist, J. , & Wijma, B. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder after childbirth: A cross sectional study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 11 , 587–597. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9455721 10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00041-8
   Google Scholar
• Zaers, S. , Waschke, M. , & Ehlert, U. (2008). Depressive symptoms and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in women after childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology , 29 , 61–71. doi:10.1080/01674820701804324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, M. , & Mattia, J. I. (2001). A self-report scale to help make psychiatric diagnoses: The psychiatric diagnostic screening questionnaire. Archives of General Psychiatry , 58 , 787–794. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.8.787.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar