592
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Effect of Maternal–Foetal Attachment–Based Training Programme on Maternal Mental Health Following an Unintended Pregnancy

ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 26-42 | Received 19 Feb 2021, Accepted 18 Jul 2021, Published online: 17 Aug 2021

References

  • Abajobir, A. A., Maravilla, J. C., Alati, R., & Najman, J. M. (2016). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between unintended pregnancy and perinatal depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 192, 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.008
  • Abasi, A., Tafazoli, M., & Esmaeili, H. (2010). The effect of fetal movement counting on primipara maternal fetal attachment. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 20(77), 53–60. http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-700-fa.html
  • Abasi, E., Tafazzoli, M., Esmaily, H., & Hasanabadi, H. (2013). The effect of maternal–fetal attachment education on maternal mental health. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 43(5), 815–820. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-1204-97.
  • Alderdice, F., & Lynn, F. (2011). Factor structure of the Prenatal Distress Questionnaire. Midwifery, 27(4), 553–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2010.05.003
  • Alhusen, J. L., Hayat, M. J., & Gross, D. (2013). A longitudinal study of maternal attachment and infant developmental outcomes. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 16(6), 521–529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-013-0357-8
  • Alipoor, M., Ghahremani, L., Amooei, S., & Keshavarzi, S. (2017). The effectiveness of relaxation techniques on depression, anxiety and stress in pregnant women: Based on self-efficacy theory. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, 22(3), 20–30. (In Persian). http://sjku.muk.ac.ir/article-1-3266-fa.html
  • Bajurna, B., Galęba, A., Szwarc, A., & Petermichl, D. (2014). Mental changes occurring in women in planned and unintended pregnancy after delivery. Hygeia Public Health, 49(3), 536–542. http://www.h-ph.pl/hyg.php?opc=AR&lng=en&art=393
  • Barrett, G., Smith, S. C., & Wellings, K. (2004). Conceptualisation, development, and evaluation of a measure of unintended pregnancy. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 58(5), 426–433. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2003.014787
  • Bearak, J., Popinchalk, A., Alkema, L., & Sedgh, G. (2018). Global, regional, and sub regional trends in unintended pregnancy and its outcomes from 1990 to 2014: Estimates from a Bayesian hierarchical model. The Lancet Global Health, 6(4), 380–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30029-9
  • BellieniM, C., Ceccarelli, D., Rossi, F., Buonocore, G., Maffei, M., Perrone, S., & Petraglia, F. (2007). Is prenatal bonding enhanced by prenatal education courses? Minerva ginecologica, 59(2), 125–130. https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/minerva-obstetrics-gynecology/article.php?cod=R09Y2007N02A0125
  • Borghei, N. S., Taghipour, A., & Latifnejad Roudsari, R. (2016). The concern of fetal health: Women’s experiences of worries during pregnancy. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Infertility, 19(28), 10–21. http://eprints.mums.ac.ir/id/eprint/1205
  • Boukydis, C. Z., Treadwell, M. C., Delaney-Black, V., Boyes, K., King, M., Robinson, T., & Sokol, R. (2006). Women’s responses to ultrasound examinations during routine screens in an obstetric clinic. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 25(6), 721–728. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2006.25.6.721
  • Braveman, P. M., Sarnoff, R., Egerter, S., Rittenhouse, D., & Salganicoff, A. (2003). Promoting Access to Prenatal Care: Lessons from the California Experience (Vol. 1). Kaiser Family Foundation.
  • Carmona-Monge, F. J., Marín-Morales, D., Peñacoba-Puente, C., Carretero-Abellán, I., & Moreno-Moure, M. A. (2012). Influence of coping strategies in the specific worries of pregnancy. Anales de Psicología, 28(2), 338–343. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.28.2.148731
  • Chang, M. Y., Chen, C. H., & Huang, K. F. (2008). Effects of music therapy on psychological health of women during pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(19), 2580–2587. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02064.x
  • Cranley, M. S. (1981). Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy. Nursing Research, 30(5), 281–284. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198109000-00008
  • Davachi, A., Khoramroodi, R., Shahpoorian, F., & Haghani, H. (2000). Fetal touching! Does it improve maternal fetal, or maternal newborn attachment? Iran Journal of Nursing, 13(24), 16–24. http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-241-en.html
  • Doan, H. M., & Zimerman, A. (2003). Conceptualizing prenatal attachment: Toward a multidimensional view. Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health, 18(2), 109–129.
  • Field, T. (2017). Prenatal anxiety effects: A review. Infant Behavior & Development, 49, 120–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2017.08.008
  • Furtado, A. R., Gonçalves Machado, P. M., & Carneiro, M. (2019). Guided Imagery Technique on managing maternal anxiety during pregnancy: Integrative review. Enfermería Global, 18(1), 608–645. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.18.1.313361
  • Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2006). Relationships between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: A comparative study of five specific samples. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(8), 1659–1669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.12.009
  • Gibson, J., McKenzie-McHarg, K., Shakespeare, J., Price, J., & Gray, R. (2009). A systematic review of studies validating the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in antepartum and postpartum women. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 19(5), 350–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01363.x
  • Gipson, J. D., Koenig, M. A., & Hindin, M. J. (2008). The effects of unintended pregnancy on infant, child, and parental health: A review of the literature. Studies in Family Planning, 39(1), 18–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00148.x
  • Grussu, P., Quatraro, R., & Nasta, M. (2005). Profile of mood states and parental attitudes in motherhood: Comparing women with planned and unintended pregnancies. Birth, 32(2), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0730-7659.2005.00353.x
  • Hosseinian, S., Yazdi, S. M., & Alavinezhad, S. (2016). The Effectiveness of fetal attachment training program on maternal–fetal relationship and mental health of pregnant women. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health, 2(4), 75–87. http://childmentalhealth.ir/article-1-84-en.html
  • Izugbara, C. (2014). Household characteristics and unintended pregnancy among ever-married women in Nigeria. Social Medicine, 8(1), 4–10. https://www.socialmedicine.info/index.php/socialmedicine/article/view/574
  • Julian, L. J. (2011). Measures of anxiety: State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A). Arthritis Care & Research, 63(Suppl 11), 467–472. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20561
  • Karaçam, Z., Önel, K., & Gerçek, E. (2011). Effects of unplanned pregnancy on maternal health in Turkey. Midwifery, 27(2), 288–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2009.07.006
  • Khabiri, M., Moghadam Zadeh, A., Mehrsafar, A., & Abrisham-kar, H. (2017). Comparison of the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation with imagery-based relaxation on cortisol levels, competitive anxiety and self-confidence in elite athletes. Journal of Research in Psychological Health, 11(1), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.29252/rph.11.1.62
  • Khoramrodi, R. (2000). The effect fetal touch on maternal to the fetus and infant attachment behavior Primiparus women referred to health centers in Bushehr. [Dissertation]. Nursing and Midwifery School of Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
  • Kordi, M., Fasanghari, M., Asgharipour, N., & Esmaily, H. (2016). Effect of guided imagery on maternal fetal attachment in nulliparous women with unintended pregnancy. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, 4(4), 723–731. DOI:10.22038/JMRH.2016.7554.
  • Lindberg, L., Maddow-Zimet, I., Kost, K., & Lincoln, A. (2015). Pregnancy intentions and maternal and child health: An analysis of longitudinal data in Oklahoma. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19(5), 1087–1096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-014-1609-6
  • Lindgren, K. (2001). Relationships among maternal–fetal attachment, prenatal depression, and health practices in pregnancy. Research in Nursing & Health, 24(3), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.1023
  • Mahmoudi, P., Elyasi, F., Nadi, A., & Shirvani, M. A. (2020). Effect of maternal–fetal/neonatal attachment interventions on perinatal anxiety and depression: A narrative review. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, 7(2), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_28_19
  • Mahram, B. (1994) Standardization of Spielberger’s test anxiety inventory in Mashhad. [Dissertation]. Allameh Tabatabaei University.
  • Malekpour Afshar, F., Salari, P., Azar Pejouh, H., & Ismaeili, H. (2005). The effect of education childbirth preparation on anxiety during pregnancy and delivery in primiparous women. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 13(3), 39–44. http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-735-en.html
  • Maxson, P., & Miranda, M. L. (2011). Pregnancy intention, demographic differences, and psychosocial health. Journal of Women’s Health, 20(8), 1215–1223. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2010.2379
  • McCrory, C., & McNally, S. (2013). The Effect of pregnancy intention on maternal prenatal behaviours and parent and child health: Results of an Irish cohort study. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 27(2), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12027
  • Mohammadi, E., Nourizadeh, R., Simbar, M., & Rohana, N. (2018). Iranian women’s experiences of dealing with the complexities of an unintended pregnancy: A qualitative study. Midwifery, 62, 81–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.03.023
  • Montazeri, A., Torkan, B., & Omidvari, S. (2007). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS): Translation and validation study of the Iranian version. BMC Psychiatry, 7(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-7-11
  • Mortazavi, F., & Akaberi, A. (2016). Worries of pregnant women: Testing the Farsi Cambridge Worry Scale. Scientifica, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5791560
  • Muller, M. E. (1996). Prenatal and postnatal attachment. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 25(2), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1996.tb02420.x
  • Neff, K., Hsieh, Y., & Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self‑compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 4(3), 263‑87. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000317
  • Nourollahpour Shiadeh, M., Kariman, N., Bakhtiari, M., Mansouri, S., & Mehravar, S. (2016). Unwanted pregnancy and its risk factors among pregnant women in Tehran, Iran. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 5(3), e29740. https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal29740
  • O’Malley, E. G., Walsh, M. C., Reynolds, C. M., Kennelly, M., Sheehan, S. R., & Turner, M. J. (2020). A cross-sectional study of maternal–fetal attachment and perceived stress at the first antenatal visit. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 38(3), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2019.1637516
  • Öhman, S. G., Grunewald, C., & Waldenström, U. (2003). Women’s worries during pregnancy: Testing the Cambridge Worry Scale on 200 Swedish women. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 17(2), 148–152. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-6712.2003.00095.x
  • Ossa, X., Bustos, L., & Fernandez, L. (2012). Prenatal attachment and associated factors during the third trimester of pregnancy in Temuco, Chile. Midwifery, 28(5), e689–e696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2011.08.015
  • Pakseresht, S., Rasekh, P., & Leili, E. K. (2018). Physical health and maternal–fetal attachment among women: Planned versus unplanned pregnancy. INternational Journal of Womens Health and Reproduction Sciences, 6(3), 335–341. https://doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2018.55
  • Peñacoba‐Puente, C., Monge, F. J. C., & Morales, D. M. (2011). Pregnancy worries: A longitudinal study of Spanish women. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 90(9), 1030–1035. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01208.x
  • Rafiee, B., Akbarzade, M., Asadi, N., & Zare, N. (2013). Comparison of attachment and relaxation training effects on anxiety in third trimester and postpartum depression among primipara women. Hayat, 19(1), 76–88. (in persian). http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-495-en.html
  • Roshanaei, S., Shaghaghi, A., Jafarabadi, M. A., & Kousha, A. (2015). Measuring unintended pregnancies in postpartum Iranian women: Validation of the London measure of unintended pregnancy. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 22(8), 572–578. https://doi.org/10.26719/2015.21.8.572
  • Rubertsson, C., Börjesson, K., Berglund, A., Josefsson, A., & Sydsjö, G. (2011). The Swedish validation of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) during pregnancy. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 65(6), 414–418. https://doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2011.590606
  • Saastad, E., Israel, P., Ahlborg, T., Gunnes, N., & Froen, J. F. (2011). Fetal movement counting–effects on maternal–fetal attachment: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. Birth, 38(4), 282–293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-536X.2011.00489.x
  • Salisbury, A., Law, K., LaGasse, L., & Lester, B. (2003). Maternal–fetal attachment. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(13), 1701. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.13.1701
  • Saljoughi, M., Hosaini, M., Sharifzadeh, G., & Soorgi, N. (2015). The relationship between pregnancy anxiety, maternal–fetal attachment, and cognitive emotion regulation strategies. International Journal of review in Life Sciences, 5(4), 1554–1559.
  • Salters-Pedneault, K., Roemer, L., Tull, M. T., Rucker, L., & Mennin, D. S. (2006). Evidence of broad deficits in emotion regulation associated with chronic worry and generalized anxiety disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30(4), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9055-4
  • Taavoni, S., Ahadi, M., Ganji, T., & Hosseini, F. (2008). Comparison of maternal fetal attachment between primgravidas and multigravidas women with past history of fetal or neonatal death. Iran Journal of Nursing, 21(53), 53–61. (in Persian) https://www.sid.ir/En/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=126739
  • Toosi, M., Akbarzadeh, M., Zare, N., & Sharif, F. (2011). Effect of attachment training on anxiety and attachment behaviors of first-time mothers. Hayat, 17(3), 69–79. (In Persian). http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-56-en.html
  • Ustunsoz, A., Guvenc, G., Akyuz, A., & Oflaz, F. (2010). Comparison of maternal– and paternal–fetal attachment in Turkish couples. Midwifery, 26(2), e1–e9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2009.12.006
  • Yanikkerem, E., Ay, S., & Piro, N. (2013). Planned and unintended pregnancy: Effects on health practice and depression during pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 39(1), 180–187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.01958.x
  • Yousefi, R. (2015). Psychometric properties of persian version of prenatal distress questionnaire(PDQ). Journal of Urmia Nursing & Midwifery Faculty, 13(3), 215–225. (in persian). URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1885-en.html

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.