References
- American Psychiatric Association . 1987 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders III-R , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association .
- American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association .
- Ballard , C. G. , Stanley , A. K. and Brockington , I. F. 1995 . Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after childbirth . British Journal of Psychiatry , 166 : 525 – 528 .
- Bownes , I. T. , O'Gorman , E. C. and Sayers , A. 1991 . Assault characteristics and post traumatic stress disorder in rape victims . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 83 : 27 – 30 .
- Church , J. and Vincent , C. 1986 . Psychological consequences of medical accidents in personal litigants . British Journal of Health Psychology , 1 : 167 – 179 .
- Cohen , S. and Wills , T. A. 1985 . Stress, social support and the buffering hypothesis . Psychological Bulletin , 98 : 310 – 357 .
- Cox , J. L. , Holden , J. M. and Sagovsky , R. 1987 . Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale . British Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 782 – 786 .
- Eysenck , H. J. and Eysenck , S. B. 1964 . Manual of the Eysenck Personality Inventory , London : London University Press .
- Feinstein , A. and Dolan , R. 1991 . Predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder following physical trauma: an examination of the stressor criterion . Psychological Medicine , 21 : 85 – 91 .
- Foy , D. W. 1992 . “ Introduction and description of the disorder ” . In Treating PTSD: cognitive-behavioural strategies , Edited by: Foy , D. W. New York : Guilford Press .
- Gotlib , I. H. , Whiffen , V. E. , Wallace , P. M. and Mount , J. H. 1991 . Prospective investigation of postpartum depression: factors involved in onset and recovery . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 100 : 122 – 132 .
- Green , J. M. , Coupland , V. A. and Kitzinger , J. V. 1988 . Great Expectations: a prospective study of women's expectations and experiences of childbirth , Cambridge : Child Care and Development Group .
- Green , J. M. , Coupland , V. A. and Kitzinger , J. V. 1990 . Expectations, experiences and psychological outcomes of childbirth: a prospective study of 825 women . Birth , 17 : 15 – 24 .
- Hollon , S. D. and Garber , J. 1988 . “ Cognitive therapy ” . In Social Cognition and Clinical Psychology: a synthesis , Edited by: Abramson , L. Y. 204 – 253 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Horowitz , M. J. , Wilner , N. and Alvarez , W. 1979 . Revised Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress . Psychosomatic Medicine , 41 : 209 – 218 .
- Kitzinger , S. 1992 . “ Birth and violence against women ” . In Women's Health Matters , Edited by: Roberts , H. 63 – 80 . London : Routledge .
- Laizner , A. M. and Jeans , M. E. 1990 . Identification of predictor variables of a postpartum emotional reaction . Health Care for Women International , 11 : 191 – 207 .
- McFarlane , A. C. 1988 . The longitudinal course of post traumatic stress morbidity: the range of outcomes and their predictors . Journal of Nervous Mental Disease , 152 : 110 – 121 .
- McFarlane , A. C. 1989 . The aetiology of post traumatic morbidity; predisposing, precipitating and perpetuating factors . British Journal of Psychiatry , 154 : 221 – 228 .
- Melzack , R. 1975 . The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods . Pain , 1 : 277 – 299 .
- Melzack , R. 1993 . Labour pain as a model of acute pain . Pain , 53 : 117 – 120 .
- Menage , J. 1993 . Post-traumatic stress disorder in women who have undergone obstetric and/ or gynaecological procedures . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 11 : 221 – 228 .
- Moleman , N. , van der Hart , O. and van der Kolk , B. A. 1992 . The partus stress reaction: a neglected etiological factor in post-partum psychiatric disorders . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 180 : 271 – 272 .
- Muran , E. M. and Motta , R. W. 1993 . Cognitive distortions and irrational beliefs in post traumatic stress, anxiety, and depressive disorders . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 49 : 166 – 176 .
- Niven , C. 1988 . Labour pain: long-term recall and consequences . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 6 : 83 – 87 .
- Oakley , A. 1980 . Women Confined: towards a sociology of childbirth , Oxford : Martin Robertson .
- Oakley , A. and Rajan , L. 1990 . Obstetric technology and maternal emotional well-being: a further research note . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 8 : 45 – 55 .
- O'DriscolI , M. 1994 . Midwives, childbirth and sexuality . British Journal of Midwifery , 2 : 29 – 41 .
- Procidano , M. E. and Heller , K. 1983 . Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: three validation studies . American Journal of Community Psychology , 11 : 1 – 24 .
- Quine , L. , Rutter , D. R. and Gowen , S. 1993 . Women's satisfaction with the quality of the birth experience: a prospective study of social and psychological predictors . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 11 : 107 – 113 .
- Ralph , K. and Alexander , J. 1994 . Borne under stress . Nursing Times , 90 ( 12 ) : 28 – 30 .
- Ryding , E. L. 1993 . Investigation of 33 women who demanded a Caesarean section for personal reasons . Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , 72 : 280 – 285 .
- Wade , L. N. and Procidano , M. E. 1988 . The effects of child rearing on mothers' social support . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association . 1988 , Washington, DC.