73
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Study of several aspects of a general method for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid smoke flavourings by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Pages 27-44 | Published online: 10 Nov 2010

References

  • CHEN , B. H. and LIN , Y. S. 1997 . Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during processing of duck meat . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 45 : 1394 – 1403 .
  • COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES . 1988 . Official Journal of the European Communities , L/184 : 61 – 66 . Directive 88/388/EEC
  • CROSBY , N. T. , HUNT , D. C. , PHILP , L. A. and PATEL , Y. 1981 . Determination of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in food, water and smoke using high-performance liquid chromatography . The Analyst , 106 : 135 – 145 .
  • FAO/WHO . 1987 . 31st Report of the Joint Committee on Food Additives , 759 Geneva : WHO .
  • FERNANDEZ , M. J. , GARCIA , C. , GARCIA-VILLANOVA , R. J. and GOMEZ , J. A. 1996 . Evaluation of liquid-liquid extraction and liquid-solid extraction with a new sorbent for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in raw and finished drinking waters . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 44 : 1785 – 1789 .
  • FRETHEIM , K. 1976 . Carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Norwegian smoked meat sausages . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 24 : 976 – 979 .
  • GOMAA , E. A. , GRAY , J. I. , LOPEZ-BOTE , C. and BOOREN , A. M. 1993 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smoked food products and commercial liquid smoke flavourings . Food Additives and Contaminants , 10 : 503 – 521 .
  • GRIEST , W. H. and CATON , J. E. 1983 . “ Extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for quantitative analysis ” . In Handbook of Polycyclic Atomatic Hydrocarbons , Edited by: Bjorseth , A. 95 – 147 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • GRIMMER , B. and BÖHNKE , H. 1975 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon profile analysis of high-protein foods, oils, and fats by gas chromatography . Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , 58 : 725 – 733 .
  • GUILLÉN , M. D. 1994 . Polycyclic aromatic compounds: extraction and determination in food . Food Additives and Contaminants , 11 : 669 – 684 .
  • GUILLÉN , M. D. and IBARGOITIA , M. L. 1998 . New components with potential antioxidant and organoleptic properties, detected for the first time in liquid smoke flavouring preparations . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 46 : 1276 – 1285 .
  • GUILLÉN , M. D. and MANZANOS , M. J. 1996a . Study of the components of a solid smoke flavouring preparation . Food Chemistry , 55 : 251 – 257 .
  • GUILLÉN , M. D. and MANZANOS , M. J. 1996b . Study of the components of an aqueous smoke flavouring by means of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry and Flame Ionization detectors . Advances in Food Science , 18 : 121 – 127 .
  • GUILLÉN , M. D. and MANZANOS , M. J. 1997 . Characterization of the components of a salty smoke flavouring preparation . Food Chemistry , 58 : 97 – 102 .
  • GUILLÉN , M. D. , BLANCO , J. , CANGA , J. S. and BLANCO , C. G. 1991 . Study of the effectiveness of 27 organic solvents in the extraction of coal tar pitches . Energy and Fuels , 5 : 188 – 192 .
  • GUILLÉN , M. D. , MANZANOS , M. J. and ZABALA , L. 1995 . Study of a commercial liquid smoke flavouring by means of Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 43 : 463 – 468 .
  • HOWARD , J. W. and FAZIO , T. 1980 . Review of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in foods . Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , 63 : 1077 – 1104 .
  • JOE , F. L. , SALEMME , J. and FAZIO , T. 1984 . Liquid chromatographic determination of trace residues of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in smoked foods . Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , 67 : 1076 – 1082 .
  • KARL , H. and LEINEMANN , M. 1996 . Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smoked fishery products from different smoking kilns . Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel Untersuchung und Forschung , 202 : 458 – 464 .
  • LARSSON , B. K. , PYYSALO , H. and SAURI , M. 1988 . Class separation of mutagenic polycyclic organic material in grilled and smoked foods . Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel Untersuchung und Forschung , 187 : 546 – 551 .
  • MACKAY , D. and SHIU , W. Y. 1977 . Aqueous solubility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data , 22 : 399 – 402 .
  • MAY , W. E. and WISE , S. A. 1984 . Liquid chromatographic determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air particulate extracts . Analytical Chemistry , 56 : 225 – 232 .
  • MOLL , N. , CHEVRIER , S. and MOLL , M. 1993 . “ Determination and occurrence of 3,4-benzo[a]pyrene in smoked fish and meat products ” . In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition , Edited by: Charalambous , G. 233 – 245 . North Holland : Elsevier Science Publishers .
  • OBUCHI , A. , AOYAMA , H. , OHI , A. and OHUCHI , H. 1984 . Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diesel exhaust particulate matter and diesel fuel oil . Journal of Chromatography , 312 : 247 – 259 .
  • O'HARA , J. R. , CHIN , M. S. , DAINUS , B. and KILBUCK , J. H. 1974 . Determination of benzo[a]pyrene in smoke condensates by high pressure rapid liquid-liquid chromatography . Journal of Food Science , 39 : 38 – 41 .
  • POTTHAST , K. 1977 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smoked meat products. An application of a new method . Acta Alimentaria Polonica , III ( XXVII ) : 195 – 201 .
  • POTTHAST , K. 1979 . The influence of smoking technology on the composition of polycyclic hydrocarbons in smoked meat products, smoke condensates and in waste gases from smoking plant . Die Fleischwirtschaft , 10 : 1515 – 1523 .
  • SIMPSON , C. D. , CULLEN , W. R. , QUINLAN , K. B. and REIMER , K. J. 1995 . Methodology for the determination of priority pollutant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine sediments . Chemosphere , 31 : 4143 – 4155 .
  • STEINIG , J. 1976 . Benzo[a]pyene contents of smoked fish in relation to smoking procedure . Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel Untersuchung und Forschung , 162 : 235 – 239 .
  • WHITE , R. H. , HOWARD , J. W. and BARNES , C. J. 1971 . Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid smoke flavors . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 19 : 143 – 146 .
  • YABIKU , H. Y. , MARTINS , M. S. and TAKAHASHI , M. Y. 1993 . Levels of benzo[a]pyrene and other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid smoke flavour and some smoked foods . Food Additives and Contaminants , 10 : 399 – 405 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.