68
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Simulation of human exposure to benzylpenicillin residues via pork originating from pigs fed with a dairy by-product

, , &
Pages 266-273 | Received 10 Feb 2006, Accepted 29 Sep 2006, Published online: 13 Feb 2007

References

  • Anderson , RM , Donnelly , CA , Ferguson , NM , Woolhouse , MEJ , Watt , CJ , Udy , HJ , MaWhinney , S , Dunstan , SP , Southwood , TRE Wilesmith , JW . 1996 . Transmission dynamics and epidemiology of BSE in British cattle . Nature , 382 : 779 – 788 .
  • Borrie , P and Barret , J . 1961 . Dermatitis caused by penicillin in bulked milk supplies . British Medical Journal , 2 : 1267
  • Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) . 1999 . Principles and guidelines for the conduct of microbiological risk assessment. CAC/GL-30. . Available: http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/standards/357/CXG_030e.pdf. Accessed 5 October 2005
  • Caldas , ED and Souza , LC . 2004 . Chronic dietary risk for pesticide residues in food in Brazil: An update . Food Additives and Contaminants , 21 : 1057 – 1064 .
  • Dewdney , JM , Maes , L , Raynaud , JP , Blanc , F , Scheid , JP , Jackson , T , Lens , S and Verschueren , C . 1991 . Risk assessment of antibiotic residues of β-lactams and macrolides in food products with regard to their immuno-allergic potential . Food Chemistry and Toxicology , 29 : 447 – 483 .
  • European Commission (EC) . 1990 . Council Regulation 2377/90 laying down a community procedure for the establishment of maximum residue limits of veterinary medical products in foodstuffs of animal origin. . Official Journal of the European Communities L224 , : 1 – 8 .
  • European Medicines Agency (EMEA) . 2005a . MRL summary reports on the scientific evaluations carried out by the Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products (CVMP) . Available: http://www.emea.eu.int/index/indexv1.htm. Accessed 22 June 2005
  • European Medicines Agency (EMEA) . 2005b . Position paper on the establishment of MRLs for milk considering the daily intake by children . Available: http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/vet/press/pp/039102en.pdf. Accessed 22 June 2005
  • European Union (EU) . 2002 . Commission Regulation (1774/2002). Laying down health rules concerning animal by-products not intended for human consumption . Official Journal of the European Communities , L 273 : 1 – 95 .
  • Finnish Association for Milk Hygiene (FAM) . 2005 . Residues of antimicrobial drugs in Finnish raw milk . Available: http://www.maitohygienialiitto.fi/residues_engl.html. Accessed 22 June 2005
  • Luthman , J , Dall , V , Jacobsson , SO , Bengtsson , B and Korpe , C . 1988 . Influence of the local tolerance on the pharmacokinetics of two penicillin G preparations in cattle and swine . Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica , 29 : 199 – 206 .
  • McKellar , QA , Baxter , P , Taylor , D and Bogan , JA . 1987 . Penicillin therapy of spontaneous streptococcal meningitis in pigs . Veterinary Record , 121 : 347 – 350 .
  • Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MMM) . 2001 . The Finnish legislation on animal diseases K10 (31/EEO/2001) , Helsinki : Veterinary and Food Department, MMM .
  • National Food Administration (NFA) . 2004 . Survey for the Finnish dairy industry on the production of by-products in 2004 . Personal communication ,
  • Park , JW , Kim , EK and Kim , YB . 2004 . Estimation of the daily exposure of Koreans to aflatoxin B1 through food consumption . Food Additives and Contaminants , 21 : 70 – 75 .
  • Plumb , DC . 1991 . Veterinary drug handbook , 470 – 471 . White Bear Lake, MN : PharmaVet .
  • Poole , A , Van Herwijnen , P , Weideli , H , Thomas , MC , Ransbotyn , G and Vance , C . 2004 . Review of the toxicology, human exposure and safety assessment for bisphenol A diglycidylether (BADGE) . Food Additives and Contaminants , 21 : 905 – 919 .
  • Rantala , J . 2004 . Missä painossa siat teuraaksi? . Lihatalous , 6 : 18 – 19 .
  • Rao , P , Bhat , RV , Sudershan , RV , Krishna , TP and Naidu , N . 2004 . Exposure assessment to synthetic food colours of a selected population in Hyderabad, India . Food Additives and Contaminants , 21 : 415 – 421 .
  • Reynolds , SL , Hill , ARC , Thomas , MR and Hamey , PY . 2004 . Occurrence and risks associated with chlormequat residues in a range of foodstuffs in the UK. Food . Additives and Contaminants , 21 : 457 – 471 .
  • Verdon , E and Coëdor , P . 1999 . Multiresidue analytical method for the determination of eight penicillin antibiotics in muscle tissue by ion-pair reversed-phase HPLC after precolumn derivatization . Journal of AOAC International , 82 : 1083 – 1095 .
  • Wilesmith , JW , Wells , GAH , Cranwell , MP and Ryan , JBM . 1988 . Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: Epidemiological studies . Veterinary Record , 123 : 638 – 644 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.