Decontamination efficiency of a new post-consumer poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) recycling concept

References

• Baner , L , Brandsch , J , Franz , R and Piringer , OG . 1996 . The application of a predictive migration model for evaluation the compliance of plastic materials with European food regulations . Food Additives and Contaminants , 13 : 587 – 601 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bayer , FL . 1997 . The threshold of regulation and its application to indirect food additive contaminants in recycled plastics . Food Additives and Contaminants , 14 : 661 – 670 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayer , FL . 2002 . Polyethylene terephthalate recycling for food-contact applications: Testing, safety and technologies: A global perspective . Food Additives and Contaminants 19(Suppl.) , : 111 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Begley , T , Castle , L , Feigenbaum , A , Franz , R , Hinrichs , K , Lickly , T , Mercea , P , Milana , M , O’Brien , A , Rebre , S Piringer , O . 2005 . Evaluation of migration models that might be used in support of regulations for food-contact plastics . Food Additives and Contaminants , 22 : 73 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begley , TH and Hollifield , HC . 1993 . Recycled polymers in food packaging: Migration considerations . Food Technology , 47 : 109 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begley , TH , McNeal , TP , Biles , JE and Paquette , KE . 2002 . Evaluating the potential for recycling all PET bottles into new food packaging . Food Additives and Contaminants 19(Suppl.) , : 135 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Bundesinstitut für gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz und Veterninärmedizin (BgVV) . 2000 . Use of mechanical recycled plastic made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) for the manufacture of articles coming in contact with food , Berlin : BgVV .
   Google Scholar
• Franz , R , Bayer , F and Welle , F . 2004a . Guidance and criteria for safe recycling of post consumer polyethylene terephthalate (PET) into new food packaging applications , Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities . Report No. (2115)5
   Google Scholar
• Franz , R , Huber , M and Welle , F . 1998 . Recycling of post-consumer poly(ethylene terephthalate) for direct food contact application — a feasibility study using a simplified challenge test . Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau , 94 : 303 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franz , R , Mauer , A and Welle , F . 2004b . European survey on post-consumer poly(ethylene terephthalate) materials to determine contamination levels and maximum consumer exposure from food packages made from recycled PET . Food Additives and Contaminants , 21 : 265 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franz , R and Welle , F . 1999a . Analytical screening and development of an analytical method for quality assurance checking of market usual PET flakes . Deutsche Lebensmittel Rundschau , 95 : 94 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franz , R and Welle , F . 1999b . Post-consumer poly(ethylene terephthalate) for direct food contact applications — final proof of food law compliance . Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau , 95 : 424 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franz , R and Welle , F . 2002 . Post-consumer poly(ethylene terephthalate) for direct food contact application — challenge-test of an inline recycling process . Food Additives and Contaminants , 19 : 502 – 511 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franz , R and Welle , F . 2003 . “ Recycling packaging materials ” . In Novel food packaging techniques , Edited by: Ahvenainen , R . 497 – 518 . Cambridge : Woodhead .
   Google Scholar
• Huber , M and Franz , R . 1997 . Studies on contamination of post consumer plastics from controlled resources for recycling into food packaging applications . Deutsche Lebensmittel Rundschau , 93 : 328 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) . 1998 . “ Recycling of plastics for food contact use ” . In Guidelines prepared under the responsibility of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) European Packaging Material Task Force , Brussels : ILSI .
   Google Scholar
• Komolprasert , V , Lawson , AR and Begley , TH . 1997 . Migration of residual contaminants from secondary recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) into food-simulating solvents, aqueous ethanol and heptane . Food Additives and Contaminants , 4 : 491 – 498 .
   Google Scholar
• Pierce , DE , King , DB and Sadler , GD . 1993 . “ Analysis of contaminants in recycled poly (etylene terephthalate) by thermal extraction gas chromatography/mas spectroscopy ” . In Plastics, rubber, and paper recycling. ACS Symposium Series Edited by: Rader , CP , Baldwin , SD , Cornell , DD , Sadler , GD and Stockel , RF . 458 – 471 .
   Google Scholar
• Piringer , O and Hinrichs , K . 2001 . Evaluation of migration models. Final Report of the European Union Project Contract No. SMT-CT98-7513 , Brussels .
   Google Scholar
• Piringer , OG and Baner , AL . 2000 . Plastic packaging materials for food — barrier function, mass transport, quality assurance and legislation , Weinheim : Wiley-VCH .
   Google Scholar
• US Food Drug Administration (FDA) . 1992 . Points to consider for the use of recycled plastics in food packaging: chemistry considerations , Washington, DC : US FDA, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition . HFF-410
   Google Scholar
• US Food Drug Administration (FDA) . 2006 . Guidance for industry: Use of recycled plastics in food packaging: Chemistry considerations , Washington, DC : US FDA, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition . HFS-275
   Google Scholar