Migration of bisphenol A from polycarbonate baby bottles under real use conditions

References

• Al-Hiyasat , AS , Darmani , H and Elbetieha , AM . 2002 . Effects of bisphenol A on adult male mouse fertility . European Journal of Oral Sciences , 110 : 163 – 167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biles , JE , McNeal , TP , Begley , TH and Hollifield , HC . 1997 . Determination of bisphenol A in reusable polycarbonate food-contact plastics and migration to food-simulating liquids . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 45 : 3541 – 3544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brede , C , Fjeldal , P , Skjevrak , I and Herikstad , H . 2003 . Increased migration levels of bisphenol A from polycarbonate baby bottles after dishwashing, boiling and brushing . Food Additives and Contaminants , 20 : 684 – 689 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chitra , KC , Latchoumycandane , C and Mathur , PP . 2003 . Induction of oxidative stress by bisphenol A in the epididymal sperm of rats . Toxicology , 185 : 119 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Antuono , A , Dall’Orto , VC , Balbo , AL , Sobral , S and Rezzano , I . 2001 . Determination of bisphenol A in food-simulating liquids using LCED with a chemically modified electrode . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , 49 : 1098 – 1101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EEC . 1985 . Council directive of 19 December 1985 laying down the list of simulants to be used for testing migration of constituents of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs (85/572/EEC) . Official Journal of the European Communities , L372 : 14 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• EEC . 2004 . Commission Directive 2004/19/EC of 1 March 2004 amending Directive 2002/72/EC relating to plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with Official Journal of the European Communities . L71 : 8 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• EFSA . 2006 . Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food on a request from the commission related to 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (Bisphenol A). Question number EFSA-Q-2005–100 . The EFSA Journal , 428 : 1 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Franz , R . 2005 . Migration modelling from food-contact plastics into foodstuffs as a new tool for consumer exposure estimation . Food Additives and Contaminants , 22 : 920 – 937 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman , JE , McConnell , EE , Sipes , IG , Witorsch , RJ , Slayton , TM , Yu , CJ , Lewis , AS and Rhomberg , LR . 2006 . An updated weight of the evidence evaluation of reproductive and developmental effects of low doses of bisphenol A . Critical Reviews in Toxicology , 36 : 387 – 457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , L , Oku , A and Yamada , E . 1998 . Alkali-catalyzed methanolysis of polycarbonate. A study on recycling of bisphenol A and dimethyl carbonate . Polymer , 39 : 3841 – 3845 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawamura , Y , Koyama , Y , Takeda , Y and Yamada , T . 1998 . Migration of bisphenol A from polycarbonate products . Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan , 99 : 206 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Krishnan , AV , Stathis , P , Permuth , SF , Tokes , L and Feldman , D . 1993 . Bisphenol-A: An estrogenic substance is released from polycarbonate flasks during autoclaving . Endocrinology , 132 : 2279 – 2286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo , H and Ding , W . 2004 . Trace determination of bisphenol A and phytoestrogens in infant formula powders by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry . Journal of Chromatography A , 1027 : 67 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maragou , NC , Lampi , EN , Thomaidis , NS and Koupparis , MA . 2006 . Determination of bisphenol A in milk by solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry . Journal of Chromatography A , 1129 : 165 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plastics Europe. Association of Plastics Manufacturers [internet]. . Available: http://www.apme.org/polycarbonate. Accessed: 23 February 2007
   Google Scholar
• SCF . 2002 . “ Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food, on Bisphenol A. SCF/CS/PM/3936 Final. ” . In European Commission health and consumer protection Directorate-General Available: http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/scf/index_en.html. Accessed: 23 February 2007
   Google Scholar
• Staples , CA , Dom , PB , Klecks , GM , O’Block , ST and Harris , LR . 1998 . A review on the environmental fate, effects, and exposures of Bisphenol A . Chemosphere , 36 : 2149 – 2173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , Y , Wada , M , Al-Dirbashi , O , Kuroda , N , Nakazawa , H and Nakashima , K . 2000 . High-performance liquid chromatography with peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of bisphenol A migrated from polycarbonate baby bottles using 4-(4,5-diphenyl–1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzoyl chloride as a label . Journal of Chromatography B , 749 : 49 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tando , S , Itoh , K , Yaoi , T , Ikeda , J , Fujiwara , Y and Fushiki , S . 2007 . Effects of pre- and neonatal exposure to bisphenol A on murine brain development . Brain and Development , 29 : 352 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vom Saal , FS , Cooke , PS , Buchanan , DL , Palanza , P , Thayer , KA , Nagel , SC , Parmigiani , S and Welshons , WV . 1998 . A physiologically based approach to the study of bisphenol A and other estrogenic chemicals on the size of reproductive organs, daily sperm productions, and behavior . Toxicology and Industrial Health , 14 : 239 – 260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vom Saal , FS and Hughes , C . 2005 . An extensive new literature concerning low-dose effects of bisphenol A shows the need for a new risk assessment . Environmental Health Perspectives , 113 : 926 – 933 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong , KO , Leo , LW and Seah , HL . 2005 . Dietary exposure assessment of infants to bisphenol A from the use of polycarbonate baby milk bottles . Food Additives and Contaminants , 22 : 280 – 288 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zsarnovszky , A , Le , HH , Wang , H and Belcher , SM . 2005 . Ontogeny of rapid estrogen-mediated extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling in the rat cerebellar cortex: Potent nongenomic agonist and endocrine disrupting activity of the xenoestrogen bisphenol A . Endocrinology , 146 : 5388 – 5396 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar