Sensitizing effects of gallium citrate on hyperthermic cell killing in vitro

References

• ADAMSON, R.H., CANELLOS, G.P., and SIEBER, S. M., 1975, Studies on the antitumor activity of gallium nitrate (NSC-15200) and other group Ma metal salts. Cancer Chemotherapy Report, 59, 599–610.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BORRELLI, M. J., RAUSCH, C. M., SEANER, R., and ILLmus, G., 1991, Sensitization to hyper-thermia by 3,3'-dipentyloxcarbocyanine iodide: a positive correlation with DNA damage and negative correlations with altered cell morphology, oxygen consumption inhibition, and reduced ATP levels. International Journal of Hyperthermia, 7, 243–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHITAMBAR, C. R., and SELIGMAN, P. A., 1986, Effects of different transferrin forms on transferrin receptor expression, iron uptake and cellular proliferation of human leuke-mic HL60 cells. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 78, 1538–1546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHITAMBAR, C. R., and ZIVKOVIC, Z., 1987, Uptake of gallium-67 by human leukemic cells: demonstration of transferrin receptor-dependent and transferrin-indepenolnt mechan-isms. Cancer Research, 47, 3929–3934.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHITAMBAR, C.R, MATTHAEUS, W. G., ANTHOLINE, W. E., GRAFF, K., and O'BRIEN, W . J., 1988, Inhibition of leukemic HL60 cell growth by transferrin-gallium: effects on ribo-nucleotide reductase and demonstration of drug synergy with hydroxyurea. Blood, 72, 1930–1936.
   Google Scholar
• EDWARDS, C. L., and HAYES, R. L., 1969, Tumor scanning with 67Ga citrate. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 10, 103–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FOSTER, B. J., CLAGETT-CARR, K.,HOTH, D., and LEYLAND-JONES, B.,1986, Gallium nitrate: the second metal with clinical activity. Cancer Treatment Reports, 70, 1311–1319.FRONT, D., BAR-SHALOM, R., and ISRAEL, O., 1997, The continuing clinical role of gallium 67 scintigraphy in the age of receptor imaging. Seminar in Nuclear Medicine, 27, 68–74. GERWECK, L. E., 1985, Hyperthermia in cancer therapy: the biological basis and unresolved questions. Cancer Research, 45, 3408–3414.
   Google Scholar
• HAHN, G. M., 1982, Hyperthermia and cancer (New York: Plenum).
   Google Scholar
• HALL, E. J., 1988, Radiobiology for Radiobiologists, 3rd edn (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott CO.).
   Google Scholar
• HAQ, R. U., WERELEY, J. P., and CHITAMBAR, C. R. 1995, Induction of apoptosis by iron deprivation in human leukemic CCRF-CEM cells. Experimental Hematology, 23, 428–432.
   Google Scholar
• HART, M. M., Small, C. F., YANCEY, S. T., and ADAMSON, R. H., 1971, Toxicity and anti-tumor activity of gallium nitrate and periodically related metal salts. Journal of The National Cancer Institute, 47, 1121–1127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HUGHES, T. E., and HANSEN, L. A., 1992, Gallium nitrate. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 26, 354–362.
   Google Scholar
• HUIJGENS, P. C., JONKHOFF, A. R., HOEKSTRA, O. S., OSSENKOPPELE, G. J., and TEULE, G. J., 1993, Therapeutic potential of intravenous 67-gallium in non-Hodgkin's lym-phoma. European Journal of Haematology, 51, 206–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JONKHOFF, A. R.,HuuoENs,P. C VERSTEEGH, R. T., VAN LINGEN, A. OSSENKOPPELE, G. J., DRÄGER, A. M., and TEULE, G. J., 1995a, Radiotoxicity of 67-gallium on myeloid leukemic blasts. Leukemia Research, 19, 169–174.
   Google Scholar
• JONKHOFF, A. R., PLAIZIER, M. A. B. D OSSENKOPPELE, G. J., TEULE, G. J., and HUIJGENS, P. C., 1995b, High-dose gallium-67 therapy in patients with relapsed acute leukaemia: a feasibility study. British Journal of Cancer, 72, 1541–1546.
   Google Scholar
• KAPLAN, W. D., JOCHELSON, M. S., HERMAN, T. S., NADLER, L. M., STOMPER, P. C., TAKVORIAN, T., AND SERSEN, J. W., and CANELLOS, G. P., 1990, Gallium-67 imaging: a predictor of residual tumor viability and clinical outcome in patients with diffuse large-cell lymphoma. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 8, 1966–1970.
   Google Scholar
• KRISHNA, M. C., DEWHIRST, M. W., FRIEDMAN, H. S., COOK, J. A., DEGRAFF, W SAMUNI, A., Russo, A., and MITCHELL, J. B., 1994, Hyperthermic sensitization by the radical initiator 2,21-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH). 1. in vitro studies. International Journal of Hyperthermia, 10, 271–281.
   Google Scholar
• LARSON, S. M., RASEY, J. S., ALLEN, D. R., NELSON, N. J., GRAUNBAUM, Z., HARP, G. D., and WILLIAMS, D.L.,1980, Common pathway for tumor cell uptake of gallium-67 and iron-59 via a transferrin receptor. Journal of The National Cancer Institute, 64, 41–53.
   Google Scholar
• LUNEC, J., and CRFSSWEL, S. R 1983, Heat-induced thermotolerance expressed in the energy metabolism of mammalian cells. Radiation Research, 93, 588–597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MALFETANO, J. H., BLESSING, J. A., and HOMESLEY, H. D., 1995, A Phase II trial of gallium nitrate (NSC #15200) in nonsquamous cell carvinoma of the cervix. A Gynecologic Oncology Group study. American Journal of Clinical Oncology, 18, 495–497.
   Google Scholar
• NARSIMHAN, J., ANTHOLINE, W. E., and CHITAMBAR, C. R., 1992, Effect of gallium on the tyrosyl radical of the iron-dependent M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase. Biochemical Pharmacology, 44, 2403–2408.
   Google Scholar
• RASEY, J. S., NELSON, N. J., and LARSON, S. M., 1982, Tumor cell toxicity of stable gallium nitrate: enhancement by transferrin and protection by iron. European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology, 18, 661–668.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SEIDMAN, A. D., SCHER, H. I., HEINEMANN, M. H., BAJORIN, D. F., STERNBERG, C. N., DERSHAW,D D. D., SILVERBERG, M., and BOSL, G. J., 1991, Continuous infusion gallium nitrate for patients with advanced refractory urothelial tract tumors. Cancer, 68, 2561–2565.
   Google Scholar
• SHINOHARA, K., KAWAKAMI, N., Pro, A., KUGOTANI, M., NAKANO, H. ISHIWATA, J., and MATSUDA, T., 1993, The role of ATP metabolism in hyperthermic cell killing. Cancer treatment by hyperthermia, radiation and drugs, edited by T. Matsuda (London: Taylor & Francis), pp. 79–91.
   Google Scholar
• SHINOHARA, K., KAWAKAMI, N., KUGOTANI, M., and NAKANO, H., 1988, Gallium citrate, a new sensitizer of cells to hyperthermia. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research, 79, 21–23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SHINOHARA, K., KUGOTANI, M., ISHIWATA, J., and MATSUDA, T., 1987, Early changes of adenosine triphosphate levels in L5178Y cells during hyperthermia. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research, 78, 333–335.
   Google Scholar
• TSAN, M. F., and SCHEFFEL, U., 1986, Mechanism of gallium-67 accumulation in tumors. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 27, 1215–1219.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• VALLABHAJOSULA, S. R., HARWIG, J. F SIEMSEN, J. K., and WOLF, W., 1980, Radiogallium localization in tumors: blood binding and transport and the role of transferrin. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 21, 650–656.
   Google Scholar
• VAN LEEUWEN-STOK, A. E., DRÄGER, A. M., SCHUURHUIS, G. J., PLATIER, A. W. J., TEULE, G. J. J., and HUIJGENS, P. C., 1993, Gallium-67 in the human lymphoid cell line U-715: uptake, cxytotoxicity, and intracellular localization. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 64, 749–759.
   Google Scholar
• WARRELL, R. P. JR., BOCKMAN, R. S., COONLEY, C. J., IsAAcs, M., and STASZEWSKI, H., 1984, Gallium nitrate inhibits calcium resorption from bone and its effective treatment for cancer-related hypercalcemia. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 73, 1487–1490.
   Google Scholar
• WARRELL, R. P. JR., COONLEY, C. J., STRAUS, D. J., and YOUNG, C. W., 1983, Treatment of patients with advanced malignant lymphoma using gallium nitrate adminstered as a seven-day continuous infusion. Cancer, 51, 1982–1987.
   Google Scholar
• WEINER, R. E., 1996, The mechanism of 67Ga localization in malignant disease. Nuclear Medicine & Biology, 23, 745–751.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar