Stereotactic radiofrequency thermocoagulation application in the anterior limbs of patients’ internal capsules in treating intractable tic disorders

References

• Eapen V, Cavanna AE, Robertson MM. Comorbidities, social impact, and quality of life in tourette syndrome. Front Psychiatry. 2016;7:97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankovic J. Tourette’s syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(16):1184–1192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casagrande SCB, Cury RG, Alho EJL, et al. Deep brain stimulation in tourette’s syndrome: evidence to date. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2019;15:1061–1075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson BS, Leckman JF. The temporal dynamics of tics in gilles de la tourette syndrome. Biol Psychiatry. 1998;44(12):1337–1348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang S, Qi F, Li J, et al. Effects of chinese herbal medicine ningdong granule on regulating dopamine (da)/serotonin (5-th) and gamma-amino butyric acid (gaba) in patients with tourette syndrome. Biosci Trends. 2012;6(4):212–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leckman JF. Tourette’s syndrome. Lancet. 2002;360(9345):1577–1586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eddy CM, Rickards HE, Cavanna AE. Treatment strategies for tics in tourette syndrome. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2011;4(1):25–45.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Freeman RD, Fast DK, Burd L, et al. An international perspective on tourette syndrome: selected findings from 3,500 individuals in 22 countries. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2000;42(7):436–447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malaty IA, Akbar U. Updates in medical and surgical therapies for tourette syndrome. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2014;14(7):458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Cunha C, Boschen SL, Gomez AA, et al. Toward sophisticated basal ganglia neuromodulation: review on basal ganglia deep brain stimulation. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2015;58:186–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller-Vahl KR, Grosskreutz J, Prell T, et al. Tics are caused by alterations in prefrontal areas, thalamus and putamen, while changes in the cingulate gyrus reflect secondary compensatory mechanisms. BMC Neurosci. 2014;15(1):6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nordstrom EJ, Bittner KC, McGrath MJ, et al. Hyperglutamatergic cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit” breaker drugs alleviate tics in a transgenic circuit model of tourettes syndrome. Brain Res. 2015;1629:38–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mian MK, Campos M, Sheth SA, et al. Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: past, present, and future. Neurosurg Focus. 2010;29(2):E10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beszłej J, Siwicki D, Fila-Witecka K, et al. Deep brain stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder – case report of two patients. Psychiatr Pol. 2019;53(4):807–824.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta A, Khanna S, Jain R. Deep brain stimulation of ventral internal capsule for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Indian J Psychiatry. 2019;61(5):532–536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menchon JM, Real E, Alonso P, et al. A prospective international multi-center study on safety and efficacy of deep brain stimulation for resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. Mol Psychiatry. 2019. DOI:10.1038/s41380-019-0562-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park HR, Kim IH, Kang H, et al. Electrophysiological and imaging evidence of sustained inhibition in limbic and frontal networks following deep brain stimulation for treatment refractory obsessive compulsive disorder. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):e0219578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun B, Krahl SE, Zhan S, et al. Improved capsulotomy for refractory tourette’s syndrome. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2005;83(2–3):55–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwab RS, Sweet WH, Mark VH, et al. Treatment of intractable temporal lobe epilepsy by stereotactic amygdala lesions. Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 1965;90:12–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bourdillon P, Rheims S, Catenoix H, et al. Surgical techniques: stereoelectroencephalography-guided radiofrequency-thermocoagulation (seeg-guided rf-tc). Seizure. 2019. DOI:10.1016/j.seizure.2019.01.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Hardin MT, et al. The yale global tic severity scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989;28(4):566–573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosman ER, Jr., Cosman ER. Sr. Electric and thermal field effects in tissue around radiofrequency electrodes. Pain Med. 2005;6(6):405–424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson KA, Fletcher PT, Servello D, et al. Image-based analysis and long-term clinical outcomes of deep brain stimulation for tourette syndrome: a multisite study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2019;90(10):1078–1090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viswanathan A, Jimenez-Shahed J, Baizabal Carvallo JF, et al. Deep brain stimulation for tourette syndrome: target selection. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2012;90(4):213–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albin RL, Mink JW. Recent advances in tourette syndrome research. Trends Neurosci. 2006;29(3):175–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimenez-Shahed J. Tourette syndrome. Neurol Clin. 2009;27(3):737–755. vi
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grados MA, Walkup JT. A new gene for tourette’s syndrome: a window into causal mechanisms? Trends Genet. 2006;22(6):291–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller-Vahl KR, Meyer GJ, Knapp WH, et al. Serotonin transporter binding in tourette syndrome. Neurosci Lett. 2005;385(2):120–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo D, Patrick CJ, Kennealy PJ. Role of serotonin and dopamine system interactions in the neurobiology of impulsive aggression and its comorbidity with other clinical disorders. Aggress Violent Behav. 2008;13(5):383–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer HS. Tourette’s syndrome: from behaviour to biology. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4(3):149–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson RJ, Putnam KM, Larson CL. Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotion regulation–a possible prelude to violence. Science. 2000;289(5479):591–594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daw ND, Kakade S, Dayan P. Opponent interactions between serotonin and dopamine. Neural Netw. 2002;15(4–6):603–616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan Z. Regulation of gabaergic inhibition by serotonin signaling in prefrontal cortex: molecular mechanisms and functional implications. Mol Neurobiol. 2002;26(2–3):203–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong DF, Brasic JR, Singer HS, et al. Mechanisms of dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmission in tourette syndrome: clues from an in vivo neurochemistry study with pet. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;33(6):1239–1251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar