367
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Simulation of primary dendrite arm spacing in an Al–Cu welding molten pool

, &
Pages 846-853 | Received 13 Jun 2016, Accepted 26 Sep 2016, Published online: 12 Oct 2016

References

  • S. A. David, S. S. Babu and J. M. Vitek: ‘Welding: solidification and microstructure’, J. Miner. Met. Mater. Soc., 2003, 55, (6), 14–20.
  • Y. H. Wei, X. H. Zhan, Z. B. Dong and L. Yu: ‘Numerical simulation of columnar dendritic grain growth during weld solidification process’, Sci. Technol. Weld Join., 2007, 12, (2), 138–146.
  • L. Li and R. A. Overfelt: ‘Influence of directional solidification variables on the cellular and primary dendrite arm spacings of PWA1484’, J. Mater. Sci., 2002, 37, (16), 3521–3532.
  • J. R. Sarazin and A. Hellawell: ‘Channel formation in Pb–Sn, Pb–Sb, and Pb–Sn–Sb alloy ingots and comparison with the system NH4CI-H2O’, Metall. Trans. A, 1988, 19, 1861.
  • P. Xia, J. Yu, X. F. Sun, H. G. Guan and Z. Q. Hu: ‘Influence of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of DZ951 alloy’, Rare Met., 2008, 27, (2), 216–222.
  • W.-J. Zheng, Z.-B. Dong, Y.-H. Wei and K.-J. Song: ‘Onset of the initial instability during the solidification of welding pool of aluminum alloy under transient conditions’, J. Cryst. Growth, 2014, 402, 203–209.
  • J. D. Hunt: ‘Cellular and primary dendrite spacings’, Proc. Int. Conf. on Solidification and Casting of Metal. London: The Metal Society, 1979, pp. 3–9.
  • J. D. Hunt and S. Z. Lu: ‘Numerical modeling of cellular/dendritic array growth: spacing and structure predictions’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1996, 27, (3), 611–623.
  • W. Kurz and D. J. Fisher: ‘Dendrite growth at the limit of stability: tip radius and spacing’, Acta Metall., 1981, 29, (1), 11–20.
  • W. Kurz and D. J. Fisher: ‘Fundamentals of solidification’, Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Trans Tech House, 4711, Aedermannsdorf, Switzerland, 1986, 244.
  • J. A. Warren and J. S. Langer: ‘Prediction of dendritic spacings in a directional-solidification experiment’, Phys. Rev. E, 1993, 47, (4), 2702.
  • S.-Z. Lu and J. D. Hunt: ‘A numerical analysis of dendritic and cellular array growth: the spacing adjustment mechanisms’, J. Cryst. Growth, 1992, 123, (1–2), 17–34.
  • M. Bamberger, B. Z. Weiss and M. M. Stupel: ‘Heat flow and dendritic arm spacing in chill-cast Al–Si alloys’, Mater. Sci. Technol., 1987, 3, (1), 49–56.
  • O. L. Rocha, C. A. Siqueira and A. Garcia: ‘Heat flow parameters affecting dendrite spacings during unsteady-state solidification of Sn–Pb and Al–Cu alloys’, Metall. Trans. A, 2003, 34, (4), 995–1006.
  • C. A. Gandin, M. Eshelman and R. Trivedi: ‘Orientation dependence of primary dendrite spacing’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1996, 27, (9), 2727–2739.
  • W.-G. Zhang, L. Liu, X.-B. Zhao, T.-W. Huang, Z.-H. Yu, M. Qu and H.-Z. Fu: ‘Effect of cooling rates on dendrite spacings of directionally solidified DZ125 alloy under high thermal gradient’, Rare Met., 2009, 28, (6), 633–638.
  • G. Y. An, L. X. Liu and G. D. Gu: ‘Effect of Ce on the interface stability and dendrite arm spacing of Al–Cu alloys’, J. Cryst. Growth, 1987, 83, (1), 96–100.
  • M. Li, T. Mori and H. Iwasaki: ‘Measurements of primary dendrite arm spacings in directionally solidified Pb–Sn binary alloys’, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1999, 18, (8), 625–628.
  • K. P. Young and D. H. Kirkwood: ‘The dendrite arm spacings of aluminum–copper alloys solidified under steady-state conditions’, Metall. Trans. A, 1975, 6, (1), 197–205.
  • S. H. Park, H. Esaka and K. Shinozuka: ‘Change in primary dendrite arm spacing by abrupt change of growth velocity’, J. Jpn. Inst. Met., 2012, 76, (3), 189–96.
  • T. A. Costa, L. A. Moreira, D. J. Moutinho, M. Dias, I. L. Ferreira, J. E. Spinelli, O. L. Rocha and A. Garcia: ‘Growth direction and Si alloying affecting directionally solidified structures of Al–Cu–Si alloys’, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2015, 31, (9), 1103–1112.
  • A. S. Barros, I. A. Magno, F. A. Souza, C. A. Mota, A. L. Moreira, M. A. Silva and O. L. Rocha: ‘Measurements of microhardness during transient horizontal directional solidification of Al-Rich Al–Cu alloys: effect of thermal parameters, primary dendrite arm spacing and Al2Cu intermetallic phase’, Met. Mater. Int., 2015, 21, (3), 429–439.
  • M. Gündüz and E. Çadırlı: ‘Directional solidification of aluminium–copper alloys’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2002, 327, (2), 167–185.
  • M. A. P. Castanho, P. R. Goulart, C. Brito, J. E. Spinelli, N. Cheung, A. Garcia: ‘Steady and unsteady state peritectic solidification’, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2015, 31, (1), 105–114.
  • B. Echebarria, R. Folch, A. Karma and M. Plapp: ‘Quantitative phase-field model of alloy solidification’, Phys. Rev. E., 2004, 70, 06160461.
  • A. Karma: ‘Phase-field formulation for quantitative modeling of alloy solidification’, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2001, 87, (11), 115701/1–115701/4.
  • W. J. Zheng, Z. B. Dong, Y. H. Wei, K. J. Song, J. K. Guo and Y. Wang: ‘Phase field investigation of dendrite growth in the welding pool of aluminum alloy 2A14 under transient conditions’, Comput. Mater. Sci., 2014, 82, 525–530.
  • A. Farzadi, M. Do-Quang, S. Serajzadeh, A. H. Kokabi and G. Amberg: ‘Phase-field simulation of weld solidification microstructure in an Al–Cu alloy’, Model. Simul. Mater. Sci., 2008, 16, 0650056.
  • A. Farzadi, S. Serajzadeh, A. H. Kokabi: ‘Prediction of solidification behaviour of weld pool through modelling of heat transfer and fluid flow during gas tungsten arc welding of commercial pure aluminium’, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2008, 24, (12), 1427–1432.
  • L. Wang, Y. H. Wei, X. H. Zhan and F. Y. Yu: ‘A phase field investigation of dendrite morphology and solute distributions under transient conditions in an Al–Cu welding molten pool’, Sci. Technol. Weld Join., 2016, 21, 446–451.
  • W. J. Boettinger and J. A. Warren: ‘The phase-field method: simulation of alloy dendritic solidification during recalescence’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1996, 27, (3), 657–669.
  • Y. Chen, A. A. Bogno, N. M. Xiao, B. Billia, X. H. Kang, H. Nguyen-Thi, X. H. Luo and D. Z. Li: ‘Quantitatively comparing phase-field modeling with direct real time observation by synchrotron X-ray radiography of the initial transient during directional solidification of an Al–Cu alloy’, Acta Mater., 2012, 60, (1), 199–207.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.