The influence of silicon content on physical properties of non-oriented silicon steel

References

• Waide P, Brunner CU. Energy-efficiency policy opportunities for electric motor-driven systems. Paris: Internationale Energy Agency; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. Electric motor market worth $141.70 billion by 2022 [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2016 Dec 1]. Available from: https://www.grandviewresearch.com/press-release/global-electric-motor-market
   Google Scholar
• Barret WF, Brown W, Hadfield RA. Conductivity and permeability of iron alloys. R Dublin Soc Trans. 1900;7(2):87–126.
   Google Scholar
• Moses AJ. Electrical steels: past, present and future developments. IEE Proc A Phys Sci Meas Instrumentation Manag Educ. 1990;137(5):233–245.
   Google Scholar
• Honda K, Kaya S. On the magnetization of single crystals of iron. Sci Rep Tohoku Imp Univ. 1926;15:721.
   Google Scholar
• Wohlfarth EP. Ferromagnetic materials. A handbook on the properties of magnetically ordered substances. Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Gregersen E. The Britannica guide to electricity and magnetism. New York (NY): Britannica Educational Publishing; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Laughton MA, Say MG. Electrical engineer’s reference book. Cornwall: Elsevier; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Oda Y, Okubo T, Takata M. Recent development of non-oriented electrical steel in JFE steel. 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Binesti D, Ducreux JP. Core losses and efficiency of electrical motors using new magnetic materials. IEEE Trans Magn. 1996;32(5 Part 2):4887–4889. doi: 10.1109/20.539278
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner FE, Jaffee RI. Energy-efficient steels for motor laminations. J Mater Eng Perform. 1992;1(2):227–234. doi: 10.1007/BF02648621
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrovic DS. Non-oriented electrical steel sheets. Mater Technol. 2010;44(6):317–325.
   Google Scholar
• Natori Y, Murakami K, Wakisaka T, et al. Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and method of manufacturing non-oriented electrical steel sheet [Internet]. Google Patents; 2014. Available from: http://www.google.co.uk/patents/US20140227127
   Google Scholar
• Chukwuchekwa N. Investigation of magnetic properties and Barkhausen noise of electrical steel [PhD thesis] [Internet]. [2011 December]. Available from: http://orca.cf.ac.uk/24172/
   Google Scholar
• Landgraf FJG. Nonoriented electrical steels. JOM. 2012;64(7):764–771. doi: 10.1007/s11837-012-0356-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paolinelli SC, da Cunha MA. Development of a new generation of high permeability non-oriented silicon steels. J Magn Magn Mater. 2006;304(2):e596–e598. doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.02.186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JT, Szpunar JA. Effect of initial grain size on texture evolution and magnetic properties in nonoriented electrical steels. J Magn Magn Mater. 2009;321(13):1928–1932. doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.12.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sha YH, Sun C, Zhang F, et al. Strong cube recrystallization texture in silicon steel by twin-roll casting process. Acta Mater. 2014;76:106–117. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.05.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumura K, Fukuda B. Recent developments of non-oriented electrical steel sheets. IEEE Trans Magn [Internet]. 1984;20(5):1533–1538. Available from: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1063223 doi: 10.1109/TMAG.1984.1063223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Na SM, Flatau AB. Surface-energy-induced selective growth of (001) grains in magnetostrictive ternary Fe–Ga-based alloys. Smart Mater Struct. 2012;21(5):55024. doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/21/5/055024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilley RJD. Crystals and crystal structures. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Pirgazi H, Petrov R, Kestens LAI. Modeling the magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steels based on microstructural parameters. Mater Sci Forum. 2012;702–703:734–737. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.702-703.734
   Google Scholar
• Chaudhury A, Khatirkar R, Viswanathan NN, et al. Low silicon non-grain-oriented electrical steel: linking magnetic properties with metallurgical factors. J Magn Magn Mater. 2007;313(1):21–28. doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.11.217
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephenson E, Marder A. The effects of grain size on the core loss and permeability of motor lamination steel. IEEE Trans Magn. 1986;22(2):101–106. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.1986.1064281
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh P, Chromik RR, Knight AM, et al. Effect of metallurgical factors on the bulk magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steels. J Magn Magn Mater [Internet]. 2014;356:42–51. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2013.12.052 doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2013.12.052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hume-Rothery W, Smallman RE, Haworth CW. The structure of metals and alloys. London: Institute of Metals; 1969.
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez F, Houbaert Y. A review of ordering phenomena in iron-silicon alloys. Rev Met. 2013;49(3):178–199. doi: 10.3989/revmetalm.1223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glezer AM, Maleeva IV, Zakharov AI. Influence of alloy elements on the plasticity of high-silicon iron. Met Sci Heat Treat. 1985;27(12):908–912. doi: 10.1007/BF00700099
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubaschewski O. Iron-binary phase diagrams. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Yu JH, Shin JS, Bae JS, et al. The effect of heat treatments and Si contents on B2 ordering reaction in high-silicon steels. Mater Sci Eng A. 2001;307(1–2):29–34. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01960-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heo Y-U, Song Y-Y, Park S-J, et al. Influence of silicon in low density Fe-C-Mn-Al steel. Metall Mater Trans A [Internet]. 2012;43(6):1731–1735. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11661-012-1149-x doi: 10.1007/s11661-012-1149-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raviprasad K, Aoki K, Chattopadhyay K. The nature of dislocations and effect of order in rapidly solidified Fe(5.5-7.5)wt.%Si alloys. Mater Sci Eng A. 1993;172(1–2):125–135. doi: 10.1016/0921-5093(93)90432-E
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viala B, Degauque J, Fagot M, et al. Study of the brittle behaviour of annealed Fe-6.5 wt% Si ribbons produced by planar flow casting. Mater Sci Eng A. 1996;212(1):62–68. doi: 10.1016/0921-5093(96)10188-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Liu H, Li H, et al. Effect of cooling rate on order degree of 6.5 wt.% Si electrical steel after annealing treatment. IEEE Trans Magn. 2014;51(11):1–4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li H, Liang Y, Ye F. Effect of heat treatment on ordered structures and mechanical properties of Fe-6.5 mass % Si Alloy. Mater Trans. 2015;56(5):759–765. doi: 10.2320/matertrans.M2014451
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin JS, Bae JS, Kim HJ, et al. Ordering-disordering phenomena and micro-hardness characteristics of B2 phase in Fe-(5–6.5%) Si alloys. Mater Sci Eng A. 2005;407(1–2):282–290. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.07.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takada Y, Abe M, Masuda S, et al. Commercial scale production of Fe-6.5 wt.% Si sheet and its magnetic properties. J Appl Phys. 1988;64(10):5367–5369. doi: 10.1063/1.342373
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Zhang W, Liu Z, et al. Improvement on room-temperature ductility of 6.5 wt.% Si steel by stress-relief annealing treatments after warm rolling. Mater Charact [Internet]. 2016;122:206–214. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2016.11.006 doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2016.11.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao YC, Sha YH, Liu JL, et al. Texture and magnetic properties of rolled Fe-6.5 wt.% Si thin sheets. J Electron Mater [Internet]. 2014;43(1):121–125. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11664-013-2842-2 doi: 10.1007/s11664-013-2842-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang P, Choi G, Bae C. Effets of ordering on the magnetic properties of gas-atomized Fe-Si-Cr powders. IEEE Trans Magn [Internet]. 2016;9464(c):1–1. Available from: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7707425/ doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2016.2621137
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konadu SN. Non-destructive testing and surface evaluation of electrical steels. Cardif: Cardiff University; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Golding EW, Widdis FC. Electrical measurements and measuring instruments. London: I. Pitman; 1963.
   Google Scholar
• Numakura K, Tsugawa A, Sugano M, et al. Magnetic and electric properties of iron-silicon alloys. Sci reports Res Institutes, Tohoku Univ Ser A Phys Chem Metall. 1972;24:48–60.
   Google Scholar
• Ruiz D, Ros-Yañez T, Ortega L et al. Effect of atomic order on the electrical and magnetic properties of Fe/sub 100-x/Si/sub x/(6</spl times/< 14) alloys. IEEE Trans Magn. 2005;41(10):3286–3288. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2005.854723
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garibaldi M, Ashcroft I, Simonelli M, et al. Metallurgy of high-silicon steel parts produced using selective laser melting. Acta Mater [Internet]. 2016;110(May):207–216. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1359645416301902 doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.03.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimanaka H, Ito Y, Matsumara K, et al. Recent development of non-oriented electrical steel sheets. J Magn Magn Mater. 1982;26(1):57–64. doi: 10.1016/0304-8853(82)90116-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Zuo T, Cheng Y, et al. High-entropy alloys with high saturation magnetization, electrical resistivity, and malleability. Sci Rep. 2013;3:1455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guru BS, Hiziroglu HR. Electric machinery and transformers. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001. p. 741.
   Google Scholar
• Coey JMD. Magnetism and magnetic materials. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Hubert A, Schäfer R. Magnetic domains: the analysis of magnetic microstructures. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Cremer JT. Introduction to neutron and X-ray Optics. Adv Imaging Electron Phys [Internet]. 2012;1–333. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123944221000013
   Google Scholar
• Spaldin NA. Magnetic materials: fundamentals and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Tarasov LP. Ferromagnetic anisotropy of iron and iron-rich silicon alloys. Phys Rev [Internet]. 1939;56(12):1231–1240. Available from: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.56.1231 doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.56.1231
   Google Scholar
• Roy RK, Ghosh M, Panda AK, et al. Development of rapidly solidified 6.5 wt% silicon steel for magnetic applications. Trans Indian Inst Met. 2010;63(4):745–750. doi: 10.1007/s12666-010-0114-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pluta WA. Core loss models in electrical steel sheets with different orientation. Przeglmuralid Elektrotechniczny. 2011;87:37–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar