221
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

General description of martensite transformation curves – a case for bainite

&
Pages 731-737 | Received 23 Nov 2018, Accepted 02 Mar 2019, Published online: 26 Mar 2019

References

  • Harris WJ, Cohen M. Stabilization of the austenite-martensite transformation. Trans AIME. 1949;180:447–470.
  • Koistinen DP, Marburger RE. A general equation in prescribing the extent of the austenite-martensite transformation in pure ion-carbon alloys and plain carbon steels. Acta Metall. 1959;7:59–60. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(59)90170-1
  • Raghavan V, Entwisle AR. Isothermal mechanism kinetics in iron alloys. Physical properties of martensite and bainite. ISI Spec Rep 93. London: Iron and Steel Institute; 1965. p. 30–37.
  • Lin M, Olson GB, Cohen M. Distribution-activation kinetics of heterogeneous martensitic nucleation. Metall Trans A. 1992;23:2987–2997. doi: 10.1007/BF02646117
  • Kakeshita T, Fukuda T, Saburi T. Time-dependent nature and origin of displacive transformation. Sci Technol of Adv Mater. 2000;1:63–72. doi: 10.1016/S1468-6996(99)00002-9
  • Lee SJ, Lee YK. A general description of martensite transformation curves. Acta Mater. 2008;56:1482–1490. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2007.11.039
  • Van Bohemen SMC, Sietsma J. Effect of composition on kinetics of athermal martensite formation in plain carbon steels. Mater Sci Techn. 2009;25:1009–1012. doi: 10.1179/174328408X365838
  • Lee SJ, van Tyne CJ. A kinetics model for martensite transformation in plain carbon and low-alloyed steels. Metall Mater Trans A. 2012;43:422–427. doi: 10.1007/s11661-011-0872-z
  • Huyan F, Hedström P, Borgenstam A. Modelling of the fraction of martensite in low-alloy steels. International Conference on Martensitic Transformations, ICOMAT-2014. Mater Today: Proc. 2015; Suppl 3: S561–S564.
  • Dai Z, Ding R, Yang Z, et al. Thermo-kinetic design of retained austenite in advanced high strength steels. Acta Mater. 2018;15:288–299. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2018.04.040
  • Liu L, He BB, Cheng GJ, et al. Optimum properties of quenching and partitioning steels achieved by balancing fraction and stability of retained austenite. Scripta Mater. 2018;150:1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2018.02.035
  • Markworth AJ, Glasser ML. Kinetics of anisothermal phase transformations. J App Phys. 1983;54:3502. DOI:10.1063/1.332416.
  • Laughlin DE, Jones NJ, Schwartz AJ, et al. Thermally activated martensite: its relationship to non-thermally activated (athermal) martensite. In: Olson GB, Lieberman DS, Saxena A, editors. Proceedings ICOMAT-08. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society; 2009. p. 141143.
  • Villa M, Somers MAJ. Thermally activated martensite formation in ferrous alloys. Scripta Mater. 2018;142:46–49. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.08.024
  • Fisher JC, Hollomon JH, Turnbull D. Kinetics of the austenite –martensite transformation. Trans AIME. 1949;185:691–700.
  • Guimarães JRC, Rios PR. Revisiting Fisher’s analysis of the martensite microstructure. Metall Mater Trans A. 2011;42A:2937–2939. doi: 10.1007/s11661-011-0840-7
  • Guimarães JRC, Rios PR. Modeling lath martensite transformation curve. Metall Mater Trans A. 2013;44:2–4. doi: 10.1007/s11661-012-1490-0
  • Guimarães JRC, Rios PR. The constitution of martensite volume fraction in Fe-31wt%Ni-0.02wt%C. J Mater Res Techn. Forthcoming.
  • Cech RE, Turnbull D. Heterogeneous nucleation of the martensite transformation. Trans AIME. 1956;206:124–132.
  • Guimarães JRC, Gomes JC. A metallographic study of the influence of the austenite grain size on martensite kinetics in Fe-31.9Ni-0.02C. Acta Metall. 1978;26:1591–1596. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(78)90068-8
  • Guimarães JRC, Saavedra A. A computer-assisted analysis of the spread of martensite transformation. Mater Sci Eng. 1984;62:11–15. doi: 10.1016/0025-5416(84)90261-1
  • Guimarães JRC, Rios PR. Fundamental aspects of the martensite transformation curve in Fe-Ni-X and Fe-C alloys. J Mater Res Techn. 2018;7:499–507. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.04.007
  • Guimarães JRC, Rios PR. Revisiting temperature and magnetic effects on the Fe-30 wt pct Ni martensite transformation curve. Metall Mater Trans A. 2018;49:5595–6000. doi: 10.1007/s11661-018-4943-2
  • Raghavan V. Formation sequence of plates in isothermal martensite transformation. Acta Metall. 1969;17:1299–1303. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(69)90145-X
  • Lee S-J, Lee S, De Cooman BC. Martensite transformation of sub-micron retained austenite in ultra-fine grained manganese transformation-induced plasticity steel. Int J Mater Res. 2012;103:1–7. doi: 10.3139/146.110695
  • Masumura T, Tsuchiyama T, Takaki T, et al. Difference between carbon and nitrogen in thermal stability of metastable 18%Cr-8%Ni austenite. Scripta Mater. 2018;154:8–11. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2018.05.019
  • Tian Y, Lienert U, Borgenstan A, et al. Martensite formation during incremental cooling Fe-Cr-Ni alloys: an in-situ bulk X-Ray study of the grain-averaged and single-grain behavior. Scripta Mater. 2017;136:124–127. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.04.020
  • Lee J-H, Fukuda T, Kakeshita T, et al. Effects of magnetic field and deformation on isothermal martensitic transformation in SU304 and SUS304L steels. Mater Trans. 2007;48:2833–2839. doi: 10.2320/matertrans.MI200715
  • Ghosh G, Raghavan V. The kinetics of isothermal martensite transformation in Fe-23.2wt%Ni-2.8wt%Mn alloy. Mater Sci Eng A. 1986;80:65–74. doi: 10.1016/0025-5416(86)90303-4
  • San Martin D, van Dijk NH, Bruck E, et al. The isothermal martensite formation in a maraging steel: a magnetic study. Mater Sci and Eng A. 2008;481–482:757–761. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.11.177
  • Korenko MK. Martensitic in high magnetic fields [DSc thesis]. Cambridge (MA): Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 1973.
  • Guimarães JRC, Rios PR. Initial nucleation kinetics of martensite transformation. J Mater Sci. 2008;43:5206–5210. doi: 10.1007/s10853-008-2753-4
  • Zhang W, Jin YM, Khachaturyan AG. Phase field microelasticity modeling of heterogeneous nucleation and growth in martensitic alloys. Acta Mater. 2007;55:565–574. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2006.08.050
  • Kastner O, Shneck RZ. On the entropic barrier in a martensitic transformation. Phil Mag. 2015;95:1282–1308. doi: 10.1080/14786435.2013.870671
  • Magee CL. The nucleation of martensite. In: Aaronson HI, editor. Phase transformations. Metals Park (Ohio, US): ASM; 1968. p. 115–156.
  • Shin HC, Ha TK, Chang YW. Kinetics of deformation-induced martensitic transformation in a 304 stainless steel. Scr Mater. 2001;45:823–829. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6462(01)01101-0
  • Hart EW. A micromechanical basis for constitutive equations with internal state variables. J Eng Mater Technol. 1984;106:322–325. doi: 10.1115/1.3225724
  • Ha TK, Sung J, Kim KS, et al. An internal variable approach to the grain size effect on the superplasticity deformation behavior of a 7475 Al alloy. Mater Sci Eng A. 1999;A271:160–166. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00224-5
  • Bolling GF, Richman RH. Stress, deformation and martensitic transformation. Metall Trans. 1971;2:2451–2462. doi: 10.1007/BF02814882
  • Quidort D, Brechet JM. A model of isothermal and non isothermal transformation kinetics of bainite in 0.5% C steels. ISIJ Int. 2002;42:1010–1017. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.42.1010
  • Bhadeshia HKDH. Bainite in steels theory and practice. 3rd ed. Leeds: Maney Publishing; 2015.
  • Van Bohemen S, Sietsma J. Modelling of isothermal bainite formation based on the nucleation kinetics. J Mat Res. 2008;99:739–747.
  • Ravi AM, Sietsma J, Santofimia MJ. Bainite formation kinetics in steels and the dynamic nature of the autocatalytic nucleation process. Scr Mater. 2017;140:82–86. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.06.051
  • Chang C. Microstructures and reaction kinetics of bainite transformation in Si-rich steels. Mater Sci Eng A. 2004;A368:175–182. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2003.10.297

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.