Enhanced strength-ductility of medium Mn steel by quenching, partitioning and tempering

References

• Lee YK, Han J. Current opinion in medium manganese steel Mater. Sci Tech. 2014;37:843–856.
   Google Scholar
• He BB, Hu B, Yen HW, et al. High dislocation density–induced large ductility in deformed and partitioned steels. Science. 2017;357:1029–1032. doi: 10.1126/science.aan0177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speer JG, Matlock DK, De-Cooman BC, et al. Carbon partitioning into austenite after martensite transformation. Acta Mater. 2003;51:2611–2622. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00059-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Ding H, Wang C, et al. Work hardening behaviors of a low carbon Nb-microalloyed Si-Mn quenching-partitioning steel with different cooling styles after partitioning. Mater Sci Eng A. 2013;585:132–138. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2013.07.046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao Q, Qin S, Liu Y. Effect of retained austenite on the dynamic tensile behavior of a novel quenching-partitioning-tempering martensitic steel. Mater Sci Eng A. 2016;662:16–25. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2016.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng F, Xu YB, Gu XL, et al. The relationships of microstructure-mechanical properties in quenching and partitioning (Q&P) steel accompanied with microalloyed carbide precipitation. Mater Sci Eng A. 2018;723:247–258. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2018.03.061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang K, Liu P, Li W, et al. Ultrahigh strength-ductility steel treated by a novel quenching–partitioning–tempering process. Mater Sci Eng A. 2014;619:205–211. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.09.100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo P, Gao GH, Zhang H, et al. On structure-property relationship in nanostructured bainitic steel subjected to the quenching and partitioning process. Mater Sci Eng A. 2016;661:1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2016.03.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Guo ZH, Chen NL, et al. Deformation temperature dependence of mechanical properties and microstructures for a novel quenching-partitioning-tempering steel. J Mater Sci Tech. 2016;29:451–457. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2013.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo EJ, Lawrence C, De-cooman BC. Application of quenching and partitioning processing to medium Mn steel. Metall Mater Trans A. 2014;46:27–31. doi: 10.1007/s11661-014-2657-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai MH, Huang HS, Pan HJ, et al. Microstructure and tensile properties of a Nb–Mo microalloyed 6.5Mn alloy processed by intercritical annealing and quenching and partitioning. Acta Metall Sin (Engl Lett). 2017;30:665–674. doi: 10.1007/s40195-017-0597-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu L, He BB, Cheng GJ, et al. Optimum properties of quenching and partitioning steels achieved by balancing fraction and stability of retained austenite. Scr Mater. 2018;150:1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2018.02.035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin ZG, Tang D, Zheng HH, et al. Effects of annealing temperature on microstructure and properties of medium-manganese Q&P steel. Tran Mater Heat Treat. 2015;36:42–47.
   Google Scholar
• De-Cooman BC, Lee SJ, Shin S, et al. Combined intercritical annealing and Q&P processing of medium Mn steel. Metall Mater Trans A. 2017;48:39–45. doi: 10.1007/s11661-016-3821-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Li W, Min N, et al. Effects of hot/cold deformation on the microstructures and mechanical properties of ultra-low carbon medium manganese quenching-partitioning-tempering steels. Acta Mater. 2017;139:96–108. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2017.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao GH, Zhang H, Gui XL, et al. Tempering behavior of ductile 1700MPa MneSieCreC steel treated by quenching and partitioning process incorporating bainite formation. J Mater Sci Tech. 2015;31:199–204. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2014.07.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dijk NHV, Butt AM, Zhao L, et al. Thermal stability of retained austenite in TRIP steels studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction during cooling. Acta Mater. 2005;53:5439–5447. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2005.08.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ungár T, Ott S, Sanders P, et al. Dislocations, grain size and planar faults in nanostructured copper determined by high resolution X-ray diffraction and a new procedure of peak profile analysis. Acta Mater. 1998;46:3693–3699. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00001-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HajyAkbary F, Sietsma J, Böttger AJ, et al. An improved X-ray diffraction analysis method to characterize dislocation density in lath martensitic structures. Mater Sci Eng A. 2015;639:208–218. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2015.05.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li L, Wollants P, He YL, et al. Review and prospect of high strength low alloy TRIP steel. Acta Metall Sin (Engl Lett). 2003;16:457–465.
   Google Scholar
• Abbasi E, Rainforth WM. Microstructural evolution of Nb–V–Mo and V containing TRIP-assisted steels during thermomechanical processing. J Mater Sci Tech. 2017;33:311–320. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2016.08.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urrutia IG, Raabe D. Multistage strain hardening through dislocation substructure and twinning in a high strength and ductile weight-reduced Fe–Mn–Al–C steel. Acta Mater. 2012;60:5791–5802. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.07.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi J, Sun X, Wang M, et al. Enhanced work-hardening behavior and mechanical properties in ultrafine-grained steels with large-fractioned metastable austenite. Scr Mater. 2010;63:815–818. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.06.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo EJ, Tokuda H, Adachi Y, et al. Kinetics of the partitioning of carbon and substitutional alloying elements during quenching and partitioning (Q&P) processing of medium Mn steel. Acta Mater. 2016;1079:354–365. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.01.059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huyan F, Yan JY, Hoglund L, et al. Simulation of the growth of austenite from as-quenched martensite in medium Mn steels. Metall Mater Trans A. 2018;49:1053–1060. doi: 10.1007/s11661-018-4497-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiao X, Han LZ, Zhang WM. Thermal stability of retained austenite in high-carbon steels during cryogenic and tempering treatments. ISIJ Int. 2016;56:140–147. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2015-248
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao XL, Zhang YJ, Shao CW, et al. Thermal stability of retained austenite and mechanical properties of medium-Mn steel during tempering treatment. J Iron Steel Res Int. 2017;24:830–837. doi: 10.1016/S1006-706X(17)30123-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao GH, Zhang H, Tan ZL, et al. A carbide-free bainite/martensite/austenite triplex steel with enhanced mechanical properties treated by a novel quenching–partitioning–tempering process. Mater Sci Eng A. 2013;559:165–169. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.08.064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer MD, Mahieu J, De-Cooman BC. Empirical microstructure prediction method for combined intercritical annealing and bainitic transformation of TRIP steel, Mater. Sci Tech. 2016;18:1121–1132.
   Google Scholar
• Park HS, Seol JB, Lim NS, et al. Study of the decomposition behavior of retained austenite and the partitioning of alloying elements during tempering in CMnSiAl TRIP steels. Mater Des. 2015;82:173–180. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.05.059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podder AS, Badeshia HKDH. Thermal stability of austenite retained in bainitic steels. Mater Sci Eng A. 2010;527:2121–2128. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2009.11.063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capdevila C, Caballero FG, Andres CGD. Determination of Ms temperature in steels: a Bayesian neural network model. ISIJ Int. 2002;42:894–902. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.42.894
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai ZH, Ding H, Xue X, et al. Significance of control of austenite stability and three-stage work-hardening behavior of an ultrahigh strength–high ductility combination transformation-induced plasticity steel. Scr Mater. 2013;68:865–868. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.02.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimenez-Melero E, Dijk NV, Zhao L, et al. Characterization of individual retained austenite grains and their stability in low-alloyed TRIP steels. Acta Mater. 2007;2007:6713–6723. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2007.08.040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan HJ, Cai MH, Ding H, et al. Ultrahigh strength-ductile medium-Mn steel auto-parts combining warm stamping and quenching & partitioning. Mater Sci Tech. 2019;35:807–814. doi: 10.1080/02670836.2019.1591029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliasson J, Sandstrom R. Proof strength values for austenitic stainless steels at elevated temperatures. Steel Res. 2000;71:249–254. doi: 10.1002/srin.200001224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuchiyama T, Uchida H, Kataoka K, et al. Fabrication of fine-grained high nitrogen austenitic steels through mechanical alloying treatment. ISIJ Int. 2002;42:1438–1443. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.42.1438
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey JE, Hirsch PB. The dislocation distribution, flow stress, and stored energy in cold-worked polycrystalline silver. Philos Mag. 1960;5:485–497. doi: 10.1080/14786436008238300
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo EJ, Cho L, Estrin Y, et al. Microstructure-mechanical properties relationships for quenching and partitioning (Q&P) processed steel. Acta Mater. 2016;113:124–139. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.04.048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madec R, Devincre B, Kubin LP. From dislocation junctions to forest hardening. Phys Rev Lett. 2002;89:255508. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.255508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez R, Gutierrez I. Unified formulation to predict the tensile curves of steels with different microstructures. Mater Sci Forum. 2003;426:4525–4530. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.426-432.4525
   Google Scholar
• Zurnadzhya VI, Efremenkoa VG, Wub KM, et al. Effects of stress relief tempering on microstructure and tensile/impact behavior of quenched and partitioned commercial spring steel. Mater Sci Eng A. 2019;745:307–318. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2018.12.106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He BB, Huang BM, He SH, et al. Increasing yield strength of medium Mn steel by engineering multiple strengthening defects. Mater Sci Eng A. 2018;724:11–16. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2018.03.065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai MH, Zhu WJ, Stanford N, et al. Dependence of deformation behavior on grain size and strain rate in an ultrahigh strength-ductile Mn-based TRIP alloy. Mater Sci Eng A. 2016;653:35–42. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2015.11.103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai MH, Huang HS, Su JH, et al. Enhanced tensile properties of a reversion annealed 6.5Mn-TRIP alloy via tailoring initial microstructure and cold rolling reduction. J Mater Sci Tech. 2018;34:1428–1435. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2017.12.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suh DW, Kim SJ. Medium Mn transformation-induced plasticity steels: recent progress and challenges. Scr Mater. 2017;126:63–67. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.07.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu B, Luo HW, Yang F, et al. Recent progress in medium-Mn steels made with new designing strategies, a review. J Mater Sci Tech. 2017;33:1457–1464. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2017.06.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar