Effects of TiC formation on the microstructure and hardness of wear-resistant steel

References

• Childs THC. The sliding wear mechanisms of metals, mainly steels. Tribol Int. 1980;13:285–293. doi: 10.1016/0301-679X(80)90092-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egawa K. Effects of the hardness of hardened steel on frictional wear (3rd report) – cubic model form of region of different forms of wear. J JSLE Int Edn. 1982;3:27–30.
   Google Scholar
• Ueda M, Matsuda K. Effects of carbon content and hardness on rolling contact fatigue resistance in heavily loaded pearlitic rail steels. Wear. 2020;444-445:203120. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2019.203120
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li C, Deng X, Huang L, et al. Effect of temperature on microstructure, properties and sliding wear behavior of low alloy wear-resistant martensitic steel. Wear. 2020;442-443:203125. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2019.203125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge S, Wang Q, Wang J. The impact wear-resistance enhancement mechanism of medium manganese steel and its applications in mining machines. Wear. 2017;376-377:1097–1104. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2017.01.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colaço R, Vilar R. A model for the abrasive wear of metallic matrix particle-reinforced materials. Wear. 2003;254:625–634. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00185-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kishore KA. On the wear of aluminium-corundum composites. Wear. 1983;85:163–169. doi: 10.1016/0043-1648(83)90060-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liou JW, Chen LH, Lui TS. The concept of effective hardness in the abrasion of coarse two-phase materials with hard second-phase particles. J Mater Sci. 1995;30:258–262. doi: 10.1007/BF00352159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkataraman B, Sundararajan G. The sliding wear behaviour of Al-SiC particulate composites – I. Macrobehaviour. Acta Mater. 1996;44(2):451–460. doi: 10.1016/1359-6454(95)00217-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alman DE, Hawk JA, Petrovic JJ, Hennager Jr CH, Singh M. In: Hawk JA, editor. Proceedings of wear of engineering materials. ASM International; 1997. pp. 51–61.
   Google Scholar
• Wang ML, Cui HZ, Wei N, et al. A New design of in situ Ti(C,N) reinforced composite coatings and their microstructures, interfaces, and wear resistances. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018;10:4250–4265. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b17286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao SM, Shen XF, Yang JL, et al. Densification behavior and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline TiC reinforced 316L stainless steel composite parts fabricated by selective laser melting. Opt Laser Technol. 2018;103:239–250. doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2018.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlMangour B, Grzesiak D, Yang JM. Nanocrystalline TiC-reinforced H13 steel matrix nanocomposites fabricated by selective laser melting. Mater Des. 2016;96:150–161. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.02.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlMangour B, Grzesiak D, Yang JM. In-situ formation of novel TiC-particle-reinforced 316L stainless steel bulk-form composites by selective laser melting. J Alloy Compd. 2017;706:409–418. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.01.149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray JW, Brown PD, Clare AT. Wear performance of TiC/Fe cermet electrical discharge coatings. Wear. 2018;402-403:109–123. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2018.02.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui C, Shen Y, Meng F, et al. Review on fabrication method of in-situ metal matrix composites. J Mater Sci Technol. 2000;16(6):619–626.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel BSS, Murthy VSR, Murty GS. Metal-ceramic composites via in-situ methods. J Mater Process Technol. 1997;68:132–155. doi: 10.1016/S0924-0136(96)00020-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang CL, Zhang B, Zhao DC, et al. In-situ synthesis of AlN/Mg-Al composites with high strength and high plasticity. J Alloy Compd. 2017;699:627–632. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu H, Dong K, Wang H, et al. Reaction mechanisms of the TiC/Fe composite fabricated by exothermic dispersion from Fe-Ti-C element system. Powder Technol. 2013;246:456–461. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2013.06.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajabi A, Ghazali MJ, Syarif J, et al. Development and application of tool wear: a review of the characterization of TiC-based cermets with different binders. Chem Eng J. 2014;255:445–452. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2014.06.078
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang L, Deng X, Jia Y, et al. Effects of using (Ti,Mo)C particles to reduce the three-body abrasive wear of a low alloy steel. Wear. 2018;410-411:119–126. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2018.06.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doğan ÖN, Hawk JA, Schrems KK. TiC-reinforced cast Cr steels. J Mater Eng Perform. 2006;15:320–327. doi: 10.1361/105994906X108585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalai RP, Das S, Das K. Development of TiC reinforced austenitic manganese steel. Can. Metall. Q. 2014;53:317–325. doi: 10.1179/1879139514Y.0000000140
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kattamis TZ, Suganuma T. Solidification processing and tribological behavior of particulate TiC-ferrous matrix composites. Mater Sci Eng A. 1990;128:241–252. doi: 10.1016/0921-5093(90)90232-R
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim SC. Recent developments in wear-mechanism maps. Tribol Int. 1998;31:87–97. doi: 10.1016/S0301-679X(98)00011-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhtar F. Microstructure evolution and wear properties of in situ synthesized TiB2 and TiC reinforced steel matrix composites. J Alloy Compd. 2008;459:491–497. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.05.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Wang YS, Ding YC. Production of(Ti, V)C reinforced Fe matrix composites. Mater Sci Eng A. 2007;454-455:547–551. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Wang YS, Ding YC. Reaction synthesis of Fe-(Ti,V)C composites. J Mater Process Technol. 2008;197:54–58. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.06.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hari Kumar KC, Wollaiits P, Delaey L. Thermodynamic reassessment and calculation of Fe-Ti phase diagram. Calphad. 1994;18:223–234. doi: 10.1016/0364-5916(94)90028-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu ST, Chai GZ, Wu HP, et al. Characterization of local mechanical properties of laser-cladding H13-TiC composite coatings using nanoindentation and finite element analysis. Mater Des. 2012;39:72–80. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.02.028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar