Enhanced wear resistance of Stellite 12 by Mo addition and LSMFootnote^*

* This paper was part of The 31st Edition of the International Conference on Surface Modification Technologies (SMT 31) held at University of Mons, Belgium, on 05 06 and 07 July 2017.

References

• Govorun TP, Lyubich AI. Theoretical substantiation and development of economically alloyed welding materials. Weld Int. 2016;30(6):1–7. DOI:10.1080/09507116.2015.1093805.
   Google Scholar
• Diaz VV, Dutra JC. Hardfacing by plasma transfer arc process. Weld Int. 2012;26:87–95. DOI:10.1080/09507116.2010.527486.
   Google Scholar
• Thirugnanasambantham KG, Natarajan S. Degradation mechanism for high temperature erosion in surface modified IN718 superalloy. Surf Eng. 2015;31(1):24–28. DOI:10.1179/1743294414Y.0000000377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qunshuang M, Yajiang L, Juan W. Surface modification of Q550 HSLA steel with Co–Fe–Cr composite coatings manufactured by fibre laser cladding. Surf Eng. 2016;32(12):934–942. DOI:10.1080/02670844.2016.1176717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishna NG, Thinaharan C, George RP, et al. Surface modification of type 304 stainless steel with duplex coatings for corrosion resistance in sea water environments. Surf Eng. 2015;31(1):39–47. DOI:10.1179/1743294414Y.0000000354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belyaev AI, Terentev AV, Mikhaylitsyn SV. Special features of surfacing of hypereutectoid steels. Weld Int. 2016;30:467–471. DOI:10.1080/09507116.2015.1090175.
   Google Scholar
• Sidorov SA, Mironov DA, Khoroshenkov VK, et al. Surfacing methods for increasing the service life of rapidly wearing working tools of agricultural machines. Weld Int. 2016;30:808–812. DOI:10.1080/09507116.2016.1148408.
   Google Scholar
• Jhavar S, Jain NK, Paul CP. Enhancement of deposition quality in micro-plasma transferred Arc deposition process. Mater Manuf Processes. 2014;29(8):1017–1023. DOI:10.1080/10426914.2014.892984.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanmugam R, Murugan N. Effect of gas tungsten arc welding process variables on dilution and bead geometry of Stellite 6 hardfaced valve seat rings. Surface Engineering. 2006;22:375–383. DOI:10.1179/174329406X126726.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuzucu V, Ceylan M, Çelik H, et al. Microstructure and phase analyses of Stellite 6 plus 6 wt.% Mo alloy. J Mater Process Technol. 1997;69:257–263. DOI:10.1016/S0924-0136(97)00027-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin JC, Doh JM, Yoon JK, et al. Effect of molybdenum on the microstructure and wear resistance of cobalt-base Stellite hardfacing alloys. Surf Coat Technol. 2003;166:117–126. DOI:10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00853-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motallebzadeh A, Atar E, Cimenoglu H. Sliding wear characteristics of molybdenum containing Stellite 12 coating at elevated temperatures. Tribol Int. 2015;91(September):40–47. DOI:10.1016/j.triboint.2015.06.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majumdar JD, Manna I., et al. Laser-assisted fabrication of materials. Vol. 161. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2012
   Google Scholar
• Hashim M, Sarath Raghavendra Babu KE, Duraiselvam M, et al. Tribological studies on laser surface melted Hastelloy C-276. Surf Eng. 2013;29:531–535. DOI:10.1179/1743294413Y.0000000145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houdková Š, Pala Z, Smazalová E, et al. Microstructure and sliding wear properties of HVOF sprayed, laser remelted and laser clad Stellite 6 coatings. Surf Coat Technol. 2016;318:129–141. DOI:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.09.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrjou B, Soltani R, Sohi MH, et al. Laser surface treatment of AZ91 magnesium alloy presprayed with WC–Co. Surf Eng. 2016;32(12):893–901. DOI:10.1179/1743294415Y.0000000108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobrzański LA, Janda E, Klimpel A, et al. The influence of laser re-melting and alloying on the structure and properties of the X40CrMov5-l steel surface layer. Weld Int. 2012;26:411–415. DOI:10.1080/09507116.2011.581342.
   Google Scholar
• Darmawan W, Quesada J, Marchal R. Characteristics of laser melted AISI-T1 high speed steel and its wear resistance. Surf Eng. 2007;23:112–119. DOI:10.1179/174329407X169502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leech PW. Laser surface melting of a complex high alloy steel. Mater Des. 2014;54:539–543. DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2013.08.060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin G, Li W. Handbook of manufacturing engineering and technology;2015. p. 3405–3435. DOI:10.1007/978-1-4471-4670-4.
   Google Scholar
• Pustovalov VK, Babenko VA, Klyukin D, et al. Mechanisms of direct laser nanostructuring of materials optical properties of gold nanoparticles at laser radiation wavelengths for laser applications in nanotechnology and medicine. Phys-Usp. 2015;58.
   Google Scholar
• Joshi SV, Roy M, et al. Laser Surface Modification for Protection Against Wear. Springer-Verlag Wien. 2013: 229–275. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-0101-8_7
   Google Scholar
• Narayanan BK, Duraiselvam M, Natarajan S, et al. Laser material processing of nickel superalloy for improved erosion resistance. Mater Manuf Processes. 2017: 1–10. DOI:10.1080/10426914.2017.1339312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao C, Chun-xu P. Microstructure and fractural morphology of cobalt-based alloy laser cladding. J Wuhan Univ Technol-Mater Sci Ed. 2003;18:30–32. DOI:10.1007/BF02838452.
   Google Scholar
• Saida K, Nishijima Y, Ogiwara H, et al. Prediction of solidification cracking in laser welds of type 310 stainless steels. Weld Int. 2015;29:577–586. DOI:10.1080/09507116.2014.921071.
   Google Scholar
• Dilawary SAA, Motallebzadeh A, Paksoy AH, et al. Influence of laser surface melting on the characteristics of Stellite 12 plasma transferred arc hardfacing deposit. Surf Coat Technol. 2017;317:110–116. DOI:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.03.051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halstead A, Rawlings RD. Structure and hardness of Co–Mo–Cr–Si wear resistant alloys (Tribaloys). Met Sci. 1984;18:491–500. DOI:10.1179/030634584790253146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu R, Yao J, Zhang Q, et al. Effects of molybdenum content on the wear/erosion and corrosion performance of low-carbon Stellite alloys. Mater Des. 2015;78:95–106. DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2015.04.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boettinger WJ, Coriell SR, Sekerka RF. Mechanisms of microsegregation-free solidification. Mater Sci Eng. 1984;65:27–36. DOI:10.1016/0025-5416(84)90196-4.
   Google Scholar
• Jones H. The status of rapid solidification of alloys in research and application. J Mater Sci. 1984;19:1043–1076. DOI:10.1007/BF01120015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu XL, Hou H, Liu F. Effects of initial undercooling on microstructure formation and recrystallisation of undercooled melts. Mater Sci Technol. 2017. DOI:10.1080/02670836.2017.1337299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones H. Modelling of growth and microstructure selection in rapid solidification: a progress report. Mater Sci Eng A. 1991;133:33–39. DOI:10.1016/0921-5093(91)90009-C.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cullis AG, Hurle DTJ, Webber HC, et al. Growth interface breakdown during laser recrystallization from the melt. Appl Phys Lett. 1981;38:642–644. DOI:10.1063/1.92470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones H. Microstructure of rapidly solidified materials. Mater Sci Eng. 1984;65:145–156. DOI:10.1016/0025-5416(84)90208-8.
   Google Scholar
• Castanho MAP, Goulart PR, Brito C, et al. Steady and unsteady state peritectic solidification. Mater Sci Technol. 2015;31:105–114. DOI:10.1179/1743284714Y.0000000616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma G, Wu D, Niu F, et al. Microstructure evolution and mechanical property of pulsed laser welded Ni-based superalloy. Opt Lasers Eng. 2015;72:39–46. DOI:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2015.03.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan MA, Sundarrajan S, Duraiselvam M, et al. Sliding wear behaviour of plasma sprayed coatings on nickel based superalloy. Surf Eng. 2017;33(1):35–41. DOI:10.1179/1743294415Y.0000000087.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prabhu TR, Vedantam S. Layer-graded Cu/B4C/graphite hybrid composites: processing, characterization, and evaluation of their mechanical and wear behavior. Tribol Trans. 2015;58(4):718–728. DOI:10.1080/10402004.2015.1008163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sankaran R, Rajamani D, Natarajan S, et al. Sliding wear behaviour and its mechanisms of carbonitrided AISI 8620 steel at 100°C under unlubricated conditions. Surf Eng. 2017;33(1):42–48. DOI:10.1179/1743294415Y.0000000090.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar