References
- McDonald MW, Gora WS, Stevenson SG, et al. Practical implementation of laser polishing on additively manufactured metallic components. J Laser Appl. 2020;32(4):042019.
- Fu Y, Soldera M, Wang W, et al. Picosecond laser interference patterning of periodical micro-architectures on metallic molds for hot embossing. Materials (Basel). 2019;12:3409.
- Lanara C, Mimidis A, Stratakis E. Femtosecond laser fabrication of stable hydrophilic and anti-corrosive steel surfaces. Materials (Basel). 2019;12(20):1–9.
- Prashanth KG. Selective laser melting: materials and applications. J Manuf Mater Process. 2020;4:15–17.
- Tang Z jue, Liu W wei, Wang Y wen, et al. A review on in situ monitoring technology for directed energy deposition of metals. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2020;108(11–12):3437–3463.
- Lyczkowska E, Szymczyk P, Dybała B, et al. Chemical polishing of scaffolds made of Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy by additive manufacturing. Arch Civ Mech Eng. 2014;14(4):586–594.
- Tyagi P, Goulet T, Riso C, et al. Reducing the roughness of internal surface of an additive manufacturing produced 316 steel component by chempolishing and electropolishing. Addit Manuf [Internet]. 2019;25:32–38. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.11.001.
- Wu Y-C, Kuo C-N, Chung Y-C, et al. Effects of electropolishing on mechanical properties beam melting additive manufacturing. Materials (Basel). 2019;12(9):1466.
- Yang G, Wang B, Tawfiq K, et al. Electropolishing of surfaces: theory and applications. Surf Eng. 2017;33(2):149–166.
- Vara GA, Butrón EJ, BelénGarcía-Blanco M. Challenges and opportunities in next generation of electropolishing surfaces. Surf Eng [Internet]. 2015;31(6):397–398. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1179/0267084415Z.000000000624.
- Yi JJ, Chen CM, Tian XQ, et al. Basic experimental investigation of pulsed electrochemical mechanical polishing process. Surf Eng [Internet]. 2009;25(7):535–540. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1179/174329409X397796.
- Frazier WE. Metal additive manufacturing: a review. J Mater Eng Perform. 2014;23(6):1917–1928.
- Herzog D, Seyda V, Wycisk E, et al. Additive manufacturing of metals. Acta Mater [Internet]. 2016;117:371–392. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.07.019.
- Murr LE, Gaytan SM, Ramirez DA, et al. Metal fabrication by additive manufacturing using laser and electron beam melting technologies. J Mater Sci Technol [Internet]. 2012;28:1–14. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1005-0302(12)60016-4.
- Tumer IY, Thompson DC, Wood KL, et al. Characterization of surface fault patterns with application to a layered manufacturing process. J Manuf Syst. 1998;17(1):23–36.
- Pariona MM, Teleginski V, Dos SK, et al. AFM study of the effects of laser surface remelting on the morphology of Al-Fe aerospace alloys. Mater Charact [Internet]. 2012;74:64–76. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2012.08.011.
- Wang M, Lin X, Huang W. Laser additive manufacture of titanium alloys. Mater Technol. 2016;31:90–97.
- DebRoy T, Wei HL, Zuback JS, et al. Additive manufacturing of metallic components – process, structure and properties. Prog Mater Sci. 2018;92:112–224.
- Tolochko NK, Mozzharov SE, Yadroitsev IA, et al. Balling processes during selective laser treatment of powders. Rapid Prototyp J. 2004;10(2):78–87.
- Tan KL, Yeo SH. Surface finishing on IN625 additively manufactured surfaces by combined ultrasonic cavitation and abrasion. Addit Manuf [Internet]. 2020;31:100938. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100938.
- Scherillo F. Chemical surface finishing of AlSi10Mg components made by additive manufacturing. Manuf Lett [Internet]. 2019;19:5–9. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2018.12.002.
- Bagehorns S, Mertens T, Greitemeier D, et al. Surface finishing of additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V – a comparison of electrochemical and mechanical treatments. Eucass 2015. 2015;14:5366.
- Yung KC, Zhang SS, Duan L, et al. Laser polishing of additive manufactured tool steel components using pulsed or continuous-wave lasers. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2019;105(1-4):425–440.
- Temmler A, Willenborg E, Wissenbach K. Laser polishing. Laser Appl Microelectron Optoelectron Manuf XVII. 2012;8243:82430W.
- Beaman H. Laser polishing of silica rods. UtwiredEngrUtexasEdu [Internet]. 1998: 37–46. Available from: http://utwired.engr.utexas.edu/lff/symposium/proceedingsArchive/pubs/Manuscripts/1998/1998-04-Wang.pdf.
- Perry TL, Werschmoeller D, Li X, et al. Pulsed laser polishing of micro-milled Ti6A14 V samples. J Manuf Process. 2009;11(2):74–81.
- Ukar E, Lamikiz A, de Lacalle LN L, et al. Laser polishing of tool steel with CO2 laser and high-power diode laser. Int J Mach Tools Manuf. 2010;50(1):115–125.
- Fang FZ, Zhang XD, Gao W, et al. Nanomanufacturing – perspective and applications. CIRP Ann - Manuf Technol [Internet]. 2017;66:683–705. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2017.05.004.
- Pong-Ryol J, Tae-Sok J, Nam-Chol K, et al. Laser micro-polishing for metallic surface using UV nano-second pulse laser and CW laser. Int J Adv Manuf Technol [Internet]. 2016;85:2367–2375. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7992-3.
- Perry TL, Werschmoeller D, Li X, et al. Micromelting for laser micro polishing of meso/micro metallic components. Proc ASME Int Manuf Sci Eng Conf 2007, MSEC2007. 2007: 363–369. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/MSEC2007-31173
- Laser Micro Polishing of Aluminum Materials. 69572.
- Hafiz AMK. Applicability of a picosecond laser for micro-polishing of metallic surfaces. 2013; Available from: http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1493.
- Mohajerani S, Miller JD, Tutunea-Fatan OR, et al. Thermo-physical modelling of track width during laser polishing of H13 tool steel. Procedia Manuf [Internet]. 2017;10:708–719. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.026.
- Ukar E, Lamikiz A, De Lacalle LNL, et al. Laser polishing parameter optimisation on selective laser sintered parts. Int J Mach Mach Mater. 2010;8:417–432.
- Ramos JA, Bourell DL, Beaman JJ. Surface over-melt during laser polishing of indirect-SLS metal parts. Mater Res Soc Symp - Proc. 2003;758:53–61.
- Ramos JA, Bourell DL. Modeling of surface roughness enhancement of indirect-SLS metal parts by laser surface polishing. Proc TMS Fall Meet. 2002: 191–202.
- Ramos JA, Bourell DL, Beaman JJ. Surface characterization of laser polished indirect-SLS parts. SFF Symp Proc. 2002;13:554–562.
- Lamikiz A, Sánchez JA, de Lacalle LN L, et al. Laser polishing of parts built up by selective laser sintering. Int J Mach Tools Manuf. 2007;47(12-13):2040–2050.
- Shao TM, Hua M, Tam HY, et al. An approach to modelling of laser polishing of metals. Surf Coatings Technol. 2005;197(1):77–84.
- Vadali M, Ma C, Duffie NA, et al. Effects of pulse duration on laser micro polishing. J Micro Nano-Manufacturing. 2013;1(1):291–297.
- Suder WJ, Williams SW. Investigation of the effects of basic laser material interaction parameters in laser welding. J Laser Appl. 2012;24(3):032009.
- Chow MTC, Bordatchev E V, Knopf GK. Experimental study on the effect of varying focal offset distance on laser micropolished surfaces. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2013;67(9–12):2607–2617.
- Qin J, Chen Q, Yang C, et al. Research process on property and application of metal porous materials. J Alloys Compd [Internet]. 2016;654:39–44. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.09.148.
- Qi H, Wu HY. Effect of surface modification of pure Ti on tribological and biological properties of bone tissue. Surf Eng [Internet]. 2013;29(4):300–305. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1179/1743294412Y.0000000095.
- Dahm KL, Anderson IA, Dearnley PA. Hard coatings for orthopedic implants. Surf Eng [Internet]. 1995;11(2):138–144. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1179/sur.1995.11.2.138.
- Nouari M, Calamaz M, Girot F. Mécanismes d’usure des outils coupants en usinage à sec de l’alliage de titane aéronautique Ti-6Al-4V. Comptes Rendus - Mec [Internet]. 2008;336:772–781. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2008.07.007.
- Scherillo F, Manco E, El HA, et al. Chemical surface finishing of electron beam melted Ti6Al4 V using HF-HNO3 solutions. J Manuf Process [Internet]. 2020;60:400–409. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.10.033.
- García-Blanco MB, Díaz-Fuentes M, Espinosa E, et al. Comparative study of different surface treatments applied to Ti6Al4 V parts produced by selective laser melting. Trans Inst Met Finish [Internet]. 2021;99(5):274–280. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00202967.2021.1898171.
- Zhang D, Yu J, Li H, et al. Investigation of laser polishing of four selective laser melting alloy samples. Appl Sci. 2020;10:760.
- Marimuthu S, Triantaphyllou A, Antar M, et al. Laser polishing of selective laser melted components. Int J Mach Tools Manuf [Internet]. 2015;95:97–104. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2015.05.002.
- Nesli S, Yilmaz O. Surface characteristics of laser polished Ti-6Al-4V parts produced by electron beam melting additive manufacturing process. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2021;114(1-2):271–289.
- Tian Y, Gora WS, Cabo AP, et al. Material interactions in laser polishing powder bed additive manufactured Ti6Al4 V components. Addit Manuf [Internet]. 2018;20:11–22. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2017.12.010.
- Li YH, Wang B, Ma CP, et al. Material characterization, thermal analysis, and mechanical performance of a laser-polished Ti alloy prepared by selective laser melting. Metals (Basel). 2019;9:1–11.
- Kahlin M, Ansell H, Basu D, et al. Improved fatigue strength of additively manufactured Ti6Al4 V by surface post processing. Int J Fatigue [Internet]. 2020;134:105497. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105497.
- Zhou J, Liao C, Shen H, et al. Surface and property characterization of laser polished Ti6Al4 V. Surf Coatings Technol [Internet]. 2019;380:125016. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.125016.
- Shen H, Liao C, Zhou J, et al. Two-step laser based surface treatments of laser metal deposition manufactured Ti6Al4 V components. J Manuf Process [Internet]. 2021;64:239–252. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.01.028.
- Solheid JS, Wunsch T, Trouillet V, et al. Two-step laser post-processing for the surface functionalization of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V parts. Materials (Basel). 2020;13(21):1–18.
- Liang C, Yazhou Hu NL, Zou X, et al. Laser polishing of Ti6Al4 V fabricated by selective laser melting. Metals (Basel). 2020;10(2):191.
- Batal A, Michalek A, Penchev P, et al. Laser processing of freeform surfaces: A new approach based on an efficient workpiece partitioning strategy. Int J Mach Tools Manuf. 2020;156:103593.
- Yuan J, Liang L, Lin G. Study on processing characteristics and mechanisms of thermally assisted laser materials processing. Surf Coatings Technol [Internet]. 2019;378:124946. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.124946.
- Ma CP, Guan YC, Zhou W. Laser polishing of additive manufactured Ti alloys. Opt Lasers Eng. 2017;93:171–177.
- Yin Y, Zhu S, Chang Q, et al. Improved wear resistance and mechanical properties of Al matrix with TiAl-based coatings. Surf Eng. 2021;37:2670844.
- Xu Z, Ouyang W, Liu Y, et al. Effects of laser polishing on surface morphology and mechanical properties of additive manufactured TiAl components. J Manuf Process [Internet]. 2021;65:51–59. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.03.014.
- Lee S, Ahmadi Z, Pegues JW, et al. Laser polishing for improving fatigue performance of additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V parts. Opt Laser Technol [Internet]. 2021;134:106639. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106639.
- Kaysser W. Surface modifications in aerospace applications. Surf Eng. 2001;17(4):305–312.
- Kasperovich G, Becker R, Artzt K, et al. The effect of build direction and geometric optimization in laser powder bed fusion of Inconel 718 structures with internal channels. Mater Des [Internet]. 2021;207:109858. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109858.
- Charles A, Elkaseer A, Thijs L, et al. Effect of process parameters on the generated surface roughness of down-facing surfaces in selective laser melting. Appl Sci. 2019;9(6):1–13.
- Samantaroy PK, Girija S, Kaul R, et al. Enhancement of corrosion resistance of nickel based superalloys by laser surface melting. Surf Eng [Internet]. 2013;29(7):522–530. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1179/1743294413Y.0000000147.
- Arrazola PJ, Kortabarria A, Madariaga A, et al. On the machining induced residual stresses in IN718 nickel-based alloy: experiments and predictions with finite element simulation. Simul Model Pract Theory. 2014;41:87–103.
- Cakmak E, Kirka MM, Watkins TR, et al. Microstructural and micromechanical characterization of IN718 theta shaped specimens built with electron beam melting. Acta Mater. 2016;108:161–175.
- Mi J, Grant PS. Modelling the shape and thermal dynamics of Ni superalloy rings during spray forming Part 1: shape modelling – droplet deposition, splashing and redeposition. Acta Mater. 2008;56:1588–1596.
- Akhavan Niaki F, Mears L. A comprehensive study on the effects of tool wear on surface roughness, dimensional integrity and residual stress in turning IN718 hard-to-machine alloy. J Manuf Process [Internet]. 2017;30:268–280. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.09.016.
- Ćwikła M, Dziedzic R, Reiner J. Influence of overlap on surface quality in the laser polishing of 3d printed inconel 718 under the effect of air and argon. Materials (Basel). 2021;14(6):1479.
- Zhihao F, Libin L, Longfei C, et al. Laser polishing of additive manufactured superalloy. Procedia CIRP [Internet]. 2018;71:150–154. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.05.088.
- Arrizubieta JI, Cortina M, Ruiz JE, et al. Combination of laser material deposition and laser surface processes for the holistic manufacture of inconel 718 components. Materials (Basel). 2018;10:1247.
- Bures M, Zetek M. Application of laser surface polishing on additive manufactured parts of inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy. MM Sci J. 2020. 2020;2020(1):3873–3877.
- Witkin DB, Patel DN, Helvajian H, et al. Surface treatment of powder-bed fusion additive manufactured metals for Improved fatigue life. J Mater Eng Perform [Internet]. 2019;28(2):681–692. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3732-9.
- dos Santos Paes LE, Pereira M, Xavier FA, et al. Understanding the behavior of laser surface remelting after directed energy deposition additive manufacturing through comparing the use of iron and Inconel powders. J Manuf Process. 2021;70:494–507.
- Iturbe A, Hormaetxe E, Garay A, et al. Surface integrity analysis when machining Inconel 718 with conventional and cryogenic cooling. Procedia CIRP [Internet]. 2016;45:67–70. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.02.095.
- Bajaj P, Hariharan A, Kini A, et al. Steels in additive manufacturing: a review of their microstructure and properties. Mater Sci Eng A. 2020;772:138633.
- Guo KW. Effect of polishing parameters on morphology of DF2 (AISI-O1) steel surface polished by Nd:YAG laser. Surf Eng [Internet]. 2009;25(3):187–195. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1179/026708408X336382.
- Chen L, Richter B, Zhang X, et al. Effect of laser polishing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of stainless steel 316L fabricated by laser powder bed fusion. Mater Sci Eng A [Internet]. 2021;802:140579. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.140579.
- Obeidi MA, McCarthy E, O’Connell B, et al. Laser polishing of additive manufactured 316L stainless steel synthesized by selective laser melting. Materials (Basel). 2019;12(6):991.
- Park SH, Liu P, Yi K, et al. Mechanical properties estimation of additively manufactured metal components using femtosecond laser ultrasonics and laser polishing. Int J Mach Tools Manuf [Internet]. 2021;166:103745. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2021.103745.
- Souza AM, Ferreira R, Barragán G, et al. Effects of laser polishing on surface characteristics and wettability of directed energy-deposited 316L stainless steel. J Mater Eng Perform. 2021;30:6752–6765.
- Rosa B, Mognol P, Hascoët JY. Modelling and optimization of laser polishing of additive laser manufacturing surfaces. Rapid Prototyp J. 2016;22(6):956–964.
- Hascoët JY, Rosa B, Mognol P. Models framework for laser polishing surfaces obtained by milling and additive manufacturing processes. Int J Manuf Res. 2019;14(4):394–413.
- Rosa B, Hascoët JY, Mognol P. Laser polishing of additive laser manufacturing surfaces: methodology for parameter setting determination. Int J Manuf Res. 2020;15(2):136–147.
- Bhaduri D, Penchev P, Batal A, et al. Laser polishing of 3D printed mesoscale components. Appl Surf Sci [Internet. 2017;405:29–46. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.211.
- Caggiano A, Teti R, Alfieri V, et al. Automated laser polishing for surface finish enhancement of additive manufactured components for the automotive industry. Prod Eng [Internet]. 2021;15(1):109–117. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-01007-1.
- Aboulkhair NT, Simonelli M, Parry L, et al. 3D printing of aluminium alloys: additive manufacturing of aluminium alloys using selective laser melting. Prog Mater Sci [Internet]. 2019;106:100578. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.100578.
- Takata N, Kodaira H, Sekizawa K, et al. Change in microstructure of selectively laser melted AlSi10Mg alloy with heat treatments. Mater Sci Eng A. 2017;704:218–228.
- Mertens A, Delahaye J, Dedry O, et al. Microstructure and properties of SLM AlSi10Mg: understanding the influence of the local thermal history. Procedia Manuf [Internet]. 2020;47:1089–1095. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.121.
- Aboulkhair NT, Everitt NM, Maskery I, et al. Selective laser melting of aluminum alloys. MRS Bull [Internet. 2017;42:311–319. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2017.63.
- Schanz J, Hofele M, Hitzler L, et al. Laser polishing of additive manufactured alsi10 mg parts with an oscillating laser beam. Adv Struct Mater. 2016;61:159–169.
- Zhou J, Han X, Li H, et al. In-situ laser polishing additive manufactured alsi10mg: effect of laser polishing strategy on surface morphology, roughness and microhardness. Materials (Basel). 2021;14:1–19.
- Hofele M, Schanz J, Roth A, et al. Process parameter dependencies of continuous and pulsed laser modes on surface polishing of additive manufactured aluminium AlSi10Mg parts. Materwiss Werksttech. 2021;52:409–432.
- Yuan J, Liang L, Lin G, et al. Reutilization of a reflected laser beam as an effective approach for machining metallic materials with low laser absorptivity. Opt Express. 2019;27(9):12048.
- Yung KC, Wang WJ, Xiao TY, et al. Laser polishing of additive manufactured CoCr components for controlling their wettability characteristics. Surf Coatings Technol. 2018;351:89–98.
- Hiromoto S, Onodera E, Chiba A, et al. Microstructure and corrosion behaviour in biological environments of the new forged low-Ni Co-Cr-Mo alloys. Biomaterials. 2005;26:4912–4923.
- Hancu V, Comaneanu RM, Coman C, et al. In vitro studies regarding the corrosion resistance of NiCr and CoCr types dental alloys. Rev Chim. 2014;65:706–709.
- Wang WJ, Yung KC, Choy HS, et al. Effects of laser polishing on surface microstructure and corrosion resistance of additive manufactured CoCr alloys. Appl Surf Sci [Internet]. 2018;443:167–175. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.02.246.
- Yung KC, Xiao TY, Choy HS, et al. Laser polishing of additive manufactured CoCr alloy components with complex surface geometry. J Mater Process Technol [Internet]. 2018;262:53–64. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.06.019.
- Elias CN, Lima JHC, da Silva MP. et al. Titanium Dental Implants With Different Morphologies. Surf Eng [Internet]. 2002;18(1):46–49. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1179/026708401225001200.
- Krishnan A, Fang F. Review on mechanism and process of surface polishing using lasers. Front Mech Eng. 2019;14(3):299–319.