871
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The quality of caregiver–child interactions in infant classrooms in Portugal: the role of caregiver education

, , , , , & show all
Pages 427-451 | Received 05 Aug 2016, Accepted 12 Mar 2017, Published online: 18 Jul 2017

References

  • Abbott-Shim, Martha, Richard Lambert, and Frances McCarty. 2000. “Structural Model of Head Start Classroom Quality.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 15 (1): 115–134. doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(99)00037-X.
  • Abreu-Lima, Isabel M. P., Teresa B. Leal, Joana Cadima, and Ana Madalena Gamelas. 2013. “Predicting Child Outcomes from Preschool Quality in Portugal.” European Journal of Psychology of Education 28 (2): 399–420. doi:10.1007/s10212-012-0120-y.
  • Ahnert, Lieselotte, Martin Pinquart, and Michael E. Lamb. 2006. “Security of Children’s Relationships with Nonparental Care Providers: A Meta-Analysis.” Child Development 77: 664–679. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00896.x.
  • Akaike, Hirotugu. 1987. “Factor Analysis and AIC.” Psychometrika 52 (3): 317–332. doi:10.1007/BF02294359.
  • Anders, Yvonne, Christiane Grosse, Hans-Günther Rossbach, Susanne Ebert, and Sabine Weinert. 2013. “Preschool and Primary School Influences on the Development of Children’s Early Numeracy Skills between the Ages of 3 and 7 Years in Germany.” School Effectiveness and School Improvement 24 (2): 195–211. doi:10.1080/09243453.2012.749794.
  • Barros, Sílvia, and Cecília Aguiar. 2010. “Assessing the Quality of Portuguese Child Care Programs for Toddlers.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 25 (4): 527–535. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2009.12.003.
  • Barros, Sílvia, Joana Cadima, Donna Bryant, Vera Coelho, Ana Isabel Pinto, Manuela Pessanha, and Carla Peixoto. 2016. “Infant Child Care Quality in Portugal: Associations with Structural Characteristics.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 37: 118–130. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2016.05.003.
  • Barros, Sílvia, and Teresa Leal. 2014. “Parents’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of Quality in Portuguese Childcare Classrooms.” European Journal of Psychology of Education 30 (2): 209–226. doi:10.1007/s10212-014-0235-4.
  • Barros, Sílvia, Manuela Pessanha, Ana Isabel Pinto, and Joana Cadima. 2013. Questionário de Características Estruturais: Berçário [Infant Classrooms’ Structural Characteristics Questionnaire]. Unpublished questionnaire. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Porto University, Portugal.
  • Bryant, Donna, Margaret Burchinal, and Martha Zaslow. 2011. “Empirical Approaches to Strengthening the Measurement of Quality: Issues in the Development and Use of Quality Measures in Research and Applied Settings.” In Quality Measurement in Early Childhood Settings, edited by Martha Zaslow, Ivelisse Martinez-Beck, Kathryn Tout, and Tamara Halle, 33–47. Baltimore, MD: Paul H Brookes.
  • Bryant, Donna, Kelly Maxwell, Karen Taylor, Michele Poe, Ellen Peisner-Feinberg, and Kathleen Bernier. 2003. Smart Start and Preschool Child Care Quality in North Carolina: Change over Time and Relation to Children’s Readiness. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED473699
  • Bryant, Donna, Martha Zaslow, and Margaret Burchinal. 2010. “Issues in Measuring Program Quality.” In The Quest for Quality: Promising Innovations for Early Childhood Programs, edited by Patricia W. Wesley and Virginia Buysse, 47–67. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
  • Burchinal, Margaret, Debby Cryer, Richard M. Clifford, and Carollee Howes. 2002. “Caregiver Training and Classroom Quality in Child Care Centers.” Applied Developmental Science 6 (1): 2–11. doi:10.1207/S1532480XADS0601_01.
  • Burchinal, Margaret, Kirsten Kainz, and Yaping Cai. 2011. “How Well Do Our Measures of Quality Predict Child Outcomes? A Meta-analysis and Coordinated Analysis of Data from Large-Scale Studies of Early Childhood Settings.” In Quality Measurement in Early Childhood Settings, edited by Martha Zaslow, Ivelisse Martinez-Beck, Kathryn Tout, and Tamara Halle, 11–31. Baltimore, MD: Paul H Brookes Publishing.
  • Burchinal, Margaret, Katherine Magnuson, Douglas Powell, and Sandra S. Hong. 2015. “Early Childcare and Education.” In Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Vol. 4: Ecological Settings and Processes, edited by Marc H. Bornstein, Richard M. Lerner, and Tama Leventhal, 223–267. New York: Wiley.
  • Cadima, Joana, Teresa Leal, and Margaret Burchinal. 2010. “The Quality of Teacher–Student Interactions: Associations with First Graders’ Academic and Behavioral Outcomes.” Journal of School Psychology 48 (6): 457–482. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2010.09.001.
  • Cassidy, Deborah J., Martha J. Buell, Stephannie Pugh-Hoese, and Sue Russell. 1995. “The Effect of Education on Child Care Teachers' Beliefs and Classroom Quality: Year One Evaluation of the TEACH Early Childhood Associate Degree Scholarship Program.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 10 (2): 171–183. doi:10.1016/0885-2006(95)90002-0.
  • Castle, Sherri, Amy Williamson, Emisha Young, Jessica Stubblefield, Deborah Laurin, and Nicole Pearce. 2016. “Teacher–Child Interactions in Early Head Start Classrooms: Associations with Teacher Characteristics.” Early Education & Development 27 (2): 259–274. doi:10.1080/10409289.2016.1102017.
  • Cho, Eun Kyeong. 2016. “Pathways to Early Childhood Teacher Preparation.” In Handbook of Early Childhood Teacher Education, edited by Leslie J. Couse and Susan L. Recchia, 165–180. London: Routledge.
  • Contrato coletivo entre a Confederação Nacional das Instituições de Solidariedade – CNIS e a FNE – Federação Nacional da Educação e outros – Revisão global [Collective agreement between the National Confederation of Solidarity Institutions – CNIS and FNE – National Federation of Education and others – Global review]. April 2016. Boletim Do Trabalho E Do Emprego. 1948–2000. Ministério do Trabalho, Solidariedade e Segurança Social.
  • Cost, Quality, & Child Outcomes Study Team. 1995. Cost, quality, and child outcomes in child care centers: Public report. 2nd ed. Denver: Economics Department, University of Colorado at Denver.
  • Cryer, Debby. 1999. “Defining and Assessing Early Childhood Program Quality.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 563: 39–55.10.1177/0002716299563001003
  • Cryer, Debby, Sarah Hurwtiz, and Mark Wolery. 2000. “Continuity of Caregiver for Infants and Toddlers in Center-based Child Care: Report on a Survey of Center Practices.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 15 (4): 497–514. doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(01)00069-2.
  • Cryer, Debby, Wolfgang Tietze, Margaret Burchinal, Teresa Leal, and Jesus Palacios. 1999. “Predicting Process Quality from Structural Quality in Preschool Programs: A Cross-Country Comparison.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 14 (3): 339–361. doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(99)00017-4.
  • Curby, Timothy W., Jennifer LoCasale-Crouch, Timothy R. Konold, Robert C. Pianta, Carollee Howes, Margaret Burchinal, Donna Bryant, Richard Clifford, Diane Early, and Oscar Barbarin. 2009. “The Relations of Observed Pre-K Classroom Quality Profiles to Children’s Achievement and Social Competence.” Early Education and Development 20 (2): 346–372. doi:10.1080/10409280802581284.
  • Decreto-Lei n.º79/2014, May 14th. Diário da República – I série – N.º 92, pp 2819–2828. [Decree-Law79/2014. Republic’s Diary – 1st series]. https://www.dges.mctes.pt/NR/rdonlyres/84F15CC8-5CE1-4D50-93CF-C56752370C8F/9571/79_2014.pdf.
  • Degotardi, Sheila. 2010. “High-quality Interactions with Infants: Relationships with Early-childhood Practitioners’ Interpretations and Qualification Levels in Play and Routine Contexts.” International Journal of Early Years Education 18 (1): 27–41. doi:10.1080/09669761003661253.
  • Deynoot-Schaub, Miriam G., and J. Marianne Riksen-Walraven. 2005. “Child Care under Pressure: The Quality of Dutch Centers in 1995 and in 2001.” The Journal of Genetic Psychology: Research and Theory on Human Development 166 (3): 280–296. doi:10.3200/GNTP.166.3.280-296.
  • Early, Diane M., Kelly L. Maxwell, Margaret Burchinal, Soumya Alva, Randall H. Bender, Donna Bryant, Nicholas Zill, et al. 2007. “Teachers’ Education, Classroom Quality, and Young Children’s Academic Skills: Results from Seven Studies of Preschool Programs.” Child Development 78 (2): 558–580.10.1111/cdev.2007.78.issue-2
  • European Commission, E. A. C. E. A., and Eurostat Eurydice. 2014. Key Data on Early Childhood Education and Care in Europe: Eurydice and Eurostat Report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Field, Andy. 2009. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Formosinho, João, and Júlia Formosinho. 2008. System of Early Education/Care and Professionalisation in Portugal. Report commissioned by the State Institute of Early Childhood Research (IFP) Munich, Germany.
  • Fukkink, Ruben G., and Anna Lont. 2007. “Does Training Matter? A Meta-analysis and Review of Caregiver Training Studies.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 22 (3): 294–311. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2007.04.005.
  • GEP/MSESS (Gabinete de Estratégia e Planeamento/Ministério da Solidariedade, Emprego e Segurança Social). n.d. Carta Social: Rede de Serviços e Equipamentos (Relatório 2014) [Social Charter: Network of Services and Equipments (2014 Report)]. https://www.cartasocial.pt/pdf/csocial2014.pdf.
  • Goelman, Hillel, Barry Forer, Paul Kershaw, Gillian Doherty, Donna Lero, and Annett LaGrange. 2006. “Towards a Predictive Model of Quality in Canadian Child Care Centers.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 21 (3): 280–295. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.07.005.
  • Gregoriadis, Athanasios, Evridiki Zachopoulou, Vasilis Grammatikopoulos, Jarmo Liukkonen, Teresa Leal, Ana M. Gamelas, Manuela Pessanha, et al. 2014. Good Practices in Early Childhood Education: Looking at Early Educators’ Perspectives in Six European Countries. Thessaloniki: Christodoulidi Publishers. https://earlychange.teithe.gr/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/E-Book_GOOD-PRACTICES-IN-EARLY.pdf.
  • Hamre, Bridget K., Karen M. LaParo, Robert C. Pianta, and Jennifer LoCasale-Crouch. 2014. Classroom Assessment Scoring System Manual: Infant. Baltimore, MD: Brookes.
  • Hamre, Bridget K., Robert C. Pianta, Margaret Burchinal, Samuel Field, Jennifer LoCasale-Crouch, Jason T. Downer, Carollee Howes, Karen LaParo, and Catherine Scott-Little. 2012. “A Course on Effective Teacher–Child Interactions: Effects on Teacher Beliefs, Knowledge, and Observed Practice.” American Educational Research Journal 49 (1): 88–123. doi:10.3102/0002831211434596.
  • Hamre, Bridget K., Robert C. Pianta, Andrew J. Mashburn, and Jason T. Downer. 2007. Building a Science of Classrooms: Application of the CLASS Framework in over 4,000 U.S. Early Childhood and Elementary Classrooms. New York: Foundation for Child Development. https://fcd-us.org/sites/default/files/BuildingAScienceOfClassroomsPiantaHamre.pdf.
  • Howes, Carollee, Marcy Whitebook, and Deborah Phillips. 1992. “Teacher Characteristics and Effective Teaching in Child Care: Findings from the National Child Care Staffing Study.” Child and Youth Care Forum 21 (6): 399–414.10.1007/BF00757371
  • Hu, Bi Ying, Lisa Dieker, Yi Yang, and Ning Yang. 2016. “The Quality of Classroom Experiences in Chinese Kindergarten Classrooms across Settings and Learning Activities: Implications for Teacher Preparation.” Teaching and Teacher Education 57: 39–50. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2016.03.001.
  • IOM (Institute of Medicine) and NRC (National Research Council). 2012. The Early Childhood Care and Education and Workforce: Challenges and Opportunities (Workshop Report). Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
  • Jamison, Kristen R., Sonia Q. Cabell, Jennifer LoCasale-Crouch, Bridget K. Hamre, and Robert C. Pianta. 2014. “CLASS–Infant: An Observational Measure for Assessing Teacher–Infant Interactions in Center-Based Child Care.” Early Education & Development 25 (4): 553–572. doi:10.1080/10409289.2013.822239.
  • Jensen, Bente, and Rosa L. Iannone. 2015. Comparative Review of Professional Development Approaches. https://ecec-care.org/fileadmin/careproject/Publications/reports/report_-_Comparative_review_of_professional_development_approaches.pdf.
  • Kline, Rex B. 2011. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. 3rd ed. New York: Guilford.
  • Kontos, Susan, and Amanda Wilcox-Herzog. 2002. Teacher Preparation and Teacher–Child Interaction in Preschools. ERIC Digest. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED470985.pdf.
  • LaParo, Karen, Amy C. Williamson, and Bridget Hatfield. 2014. “Assessing Quality in Toddler Classrooms Using the CLASS-Toddler and the ITERS-R.” Early Education & Development 25 (6): 875–893. doi:10.1080/10409289.2014.883586.
  • LaParo, Karen, Bridget K. Hamre, and Robert C. Pianta. 2012. Classroom Assessment Scoring System [CLASS] Manual: Toddler. Baltimore, MD: Brookes.
  • Le, Vi-Nhuan, Diana Schaack, and Claude Messan Setodji. 2015. “Examining the Associations between Daily Caregiving Discontinuity and Children’s Social-Emotional Outcomes.” Developmental Psychology 51 (5): 635–648. doi:10.1037/a0039093.
  • Leach, Penelope, Jacqueline Barnes, Lars-Erik Malmberg, Kathy Sylva, and Alan Stein. 2008. “The Quality of Different Types of Child Care at 10 and 18 Months: A Comparison between Types and Factors Related to Quality.” Early Child Development and Care 178 (2): 177–209. doi:10.1080/03004430600722655.
  • Lehrl, Simone, Katharina Kluczniok, and Hans-Günther Rossbach. 2016. “Longer-term Associations of Preschool Education: The Predictive Role of Preschool Quality for the Development of Mathematical Skills through Elementary School.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 36: 475–488. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2016.01.013.
  • Lei n.º 85/2009, August 27. Diário da República, I Série – N.º 166, pp. 5635-5636. Ministério da Educação. [Law 85/2009. Republic’s Diary – 1st series. Education Ministry].
  • LoCasale-Crouch, Jennifer, Marcia Kraft-Sayre, Robert C. Pianta, Bridget K. Hamre, Jason T. Downer, Allison Leach, Margaret Burchinal, Carollee Howes, Karen LaParo, and Catherine Scott-Little. 2011. “Implementing an Early Childhood Professional Development Course across 10 Sites and 15 Sections: Lessons Learned.” NHSA Dialog 14 (4): 275–292.10.1080/15240754.2011.617527
  • Martinez-Beck, Ivelisse, and Martha Zaslow. 2006. “Introduction: The Context for Critical Issues in Early Childhood Professional Development.” In Critical Issues in Early Childhood Professional Development, edited by Martha Zaslow and Ivelisse Martinez-Beck, 1–16. Baltimore, MD: Brooks.
  • Mortensen, Jennifer A., and Melissa A. Barnett. 2015. “Teacher–Child Interactions in Infant/Toddler Child Care and Socioemotional Development.” Early Education & Development 26 (2): 209–229. doi:10.1080/10409289.2015.985878.
  • Muthén, Linda K., and Bengt O. Muthén. 1998–2010. Mplus User’s Guide. 6th ed. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
  • NICHD ECCRN (National Institute of Child Health & Human Development Early Child Care Research Network). 1998. “Early Child Care and Self-Control, Compliance and Problem Behavior at Twenty-four and Thirty-six Months.” Child Development 69 (3): 1145–1170.
  • NICHD ECCRN (National Institute of Child Health & Human Development Early Child Care Research Network). 2000. “Characteristics and Quality of Child Care for Toddlers and Preschoolers.” Applied Developmental Science 4 (3): 116–135.
  • NICHD ECCRN (National Institute of Child Health & Human Development Early Child Care Research Network). 2006. “Child Care Effect Sizes for the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development.” American Psychologist 61 (2): 99–116. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.61.2.99.
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2015. Starting Strong IV: Monitoring Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care. Paris: OECD Publishing. doi:10.1787/9789264233515-en.
  • Pakarinen, Eija, Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen, Anna-Maija Poikkeus, Noona Kiuru, Martti Siekkinen, Helena Rasku-Puttonen, and Jari-Erik Nurmi. 2010. “A Validation of the Classroom Assessment Scoring System in Finnish Kindergartens.” Early Education and Development 21 (1): 95–124. doi:10.1080/10409280902858764.
  • Pastori, Giulia, Susanna Mantovani, and Piera Braga. 2016. “A Cultural Analysis of ECEC Quality across Countries.” In Study in Seven European Countries regarding Culture-sensitive Classroom Quality Assessment, by Pauline Slot, Joana Cadima, Jenni Salminem, Giulia Pastori, and Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen, edited by Multiple Case, 103–122.https://ecec-care.org/fileadmin/careproject/Publications/reports/summaries/D2_3_Multiple_Case_study_executive_summary.pdf.
  • Peisner-Feinberg, Ellen S., Margaret R. Burchinal, Richard M. Clifford, Mary L. Culkin, Carollee Howes, Sharon Lynn Kagan, and Noreen Yazejian. 2001. “The Relation of Preschool Child-Care Quality to Children’s Cognitive and Social Developmental Trajectories through Second Grade.” Child Development 72 (5): 1534–1553. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00364.
  • Peisner-Feinberg, Ellen S., & Noreen Yasejian. 2010. “Research on Program Quality. the Evidence Base.” In The Quest for Quality: Promising Innovations for Early Childhood Programs, edited by Patricia W. Wesley and Virginia Buysse, 21–45. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
  • Pessanha, Manuela, Cecília Aguiar, and J. Joaquim Bairrão. 2007. “Influence of Structural Features on Portuguese Toddler Child Care Quality.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 22 (2): 204–214. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2007.02.003.
  • Pessanha, Manuela, Ana Isabel Pinto, and Sílvia Barros. 2009. “Influência da Qualidade dos Contextos Familiar e de Creche no Envolvimento e no Desenvolvimento da Criança.” [Effects of Day Care and Home Quality on Children’s Engagement and Development.] PSICOLOGIA 23 (2): 55–71.
  • Phillips, Deborah, Debra Mekos, Sandra Scarr, Kathleen McCartney, and Martha Abbott-Shim. 2000. “Within and beyond the Classroom Door: Assessing Quality in Child Care Centers.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 15 (4): 475–496. doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(01)00077-1.
  • Phillipsen, Leslie C., Margaret Burchinal, Carollee Howes, and Debby Cryer. 1997. “The Prediction of Process Quality from Structural Features of Child Care.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 12 (3): 281–303. doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(97)90004-1.
  • Pianta, Robert C., Carollee Howes, Margaret Burchinal, Donna Bryant, Richard Clifford, Diane Early, and Oscar Barbarin. 2005. “Features of Pre-Kindergarten Programs, Classrooms, and Teachers: Do They Predict Observed Classroom Quality and Child–Teacher Interactions?” Applied Developmental Science 9 (3): 144–159. doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0903_2.
  • Pianta, Robert C., Karen LaParo, and Bridget K. Hamre. 2008. Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
  • Pinto, Ana Isabel, Manuela Pessanha, and Cecília Aguiar. 2013. “Effects of Home Environment and Center-based Child Care Quality on Children's Language, Communication, and Literacy Outcomes.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 28 (1): 94–101. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2012.07.001.
  • Portaria n.º 262/2011, August 31. Diário da República n.º167 – I Série, pp. 4338 – 4343. Ministério da Solidariedade e da Segurança Social. [Regulation 262/2011. Republic’s Diary – 1st series. Solidarity and Social Security Ministry].
  • Ruzek, Erik, Margaret Burchinal, George Farkas, and Greg J. Duncan. 2014. “The Quality of Toddler Child Care and Cognitive Skills at 24 Months: Propensity Score Analysis Results from the ECLS-B.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 29 (1): 12–21. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.09.002.
  • de Schipper, J. Clasien, Marinus H. van Ijzendoorn, and Louis W. C. Tavecchio. 2004. “Stability in Center Day Care: Relations with Children’s Well-being and Problem Behavior in Day Care.” Social Development 13 (4): 531–550. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2004.00282.x.
  • Setodji, Claude Messan, Vi-Nhuan Le, and Diana Schaack. 2012. “Accounting for Movement between Childcare Classrooms: Does It Change Teacher Effects Interpretations?” Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 33: 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2011.11.001.
  • Slot, Pauline, Paul Leseman, Josje Verhagen, and Hanna Mulder. 2015. “Associations between Structural Quality Aspects and Process Quality in Dutch Early Childhood Education and Care Settings.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 33: 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2015.06.001.
  • Sylva, Kathy, Alan Stein, Penelope Leach, Jacqueline Barnes, and Lars-Erik Malmberg. 2011. “Effects of Early Child-care on Cognition, Language, and Task-related Behaviours at 18 Months: An English Study.” The British Journal of Developmental Psychology 29 (1): 18–45. doi:10.1348/026151010X533229.
  • Thomason, Amy C., and Karen LaParo. 2009. “Measuring the Quality of Teacher–Child Interactions in Toddler Child Care.” Early Education and Development 20 (2): 285–304.10.1080/10409280902773351
  • Vermeer, Harriet J., Marinus H. van Ijzendoorn, Renée E. L. de Kruif, Ruben G. Fukkink, W. C. Louis, J. Marianne Riksen-Walraven, and Jantien van Zeijl. 2008. “Child Care in the Netherlands: Trends in Quality over the Years 1995–2005.” Journal of Genetic Psychology 169 (4): 360–385. doi:10.3200/GNTP.169.4.360-385.
  • Vogel, Cheri A., Pia Caronongan, Jaime Thomas, Eileen Bandel, Yange Xue, Juliette Henke, Nikki Aikens, Kimberly Boller, and Lauren Murphy. 2015. Toddlers in Early Head Start: A Portrait of 2-Year-Olds, Their Families, and the Programs Serving Them. Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, US Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Werner, Claudia D., Mariëlle Linting, Harriet J. Vermeer, and Marinus H. IJzendoorn. 2015. “Do Intervention Programs in Child Care Promote the Quality of Caregiver–Child Interactions? A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.” Prevention Science 17: 259–273. doi:10.1007/s11121-015-0602-7.
  • White, Jayne, Mira Peter, and Bridgette Redder. 2015. “Infant and Teacher Dialogue in Education and Care: A Pedagogical Imperative.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 30: 160–173. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.10.008.
  • Whitebook, Marcy, Carollee Howes, and Deborah Phillips. 1989. The National Child Care Staffing Study. Washington, DC: Center for the Child Care Workforce. https://cscce.berkeley.edu/files/1990/Who-Cares-full-report.pdf
  • Zaslow, Martha, Rachel Anderson, Zakia Redd, Julia Wessel, Paula Daneri, Katherine Green, Elizabeth W. Cavadel, Louisa Tarullo, Margaret Burchinal, and Ivelisse Martinez-Beck. 2016. “I. Quality Thresholds, Features, and Dosage in Early Care and Education: Introduction and Literature Review.” Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 81 (2): 7–26. doi:10.1111/mono.12236.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.