Examining standards over time

References

• ASTINGTON , E. 1978 . ‘Forty years on! A comparison of examination demands on candidates in A‐level French (NUJMB), 1935‐1975’ . The Incorporated Linguist , 17 : 34 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• BARDELL , G.S. , FORREST , G.M. and SHOESMITH , D.J. 1978 . Comparability in GCE: A Review of the Boards’ Studies, 1964‐1977 , JMB. Manchester .
   Google Scholar
• BELL , A.W. , COSTELLO , T. and KUCHMANN , D. 1983 . A Review of Research in Mathematical Education. Part A: Research on Learning and Teaching , Windsor : NFER‐Nelson .
   Google Scholar
• CHOPPIN , B. 1981 . ‘Is education getting better?’ . British Educational Research Journal , 7 ( 1 ) : 3 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• CHRISTIE , T. and FORREST , G.M. 1980 . Standards at GCE A‐level: 1963 and 1973 , London : Schools Council Publications; Macmillan Education .
   Google Scholar
• CHRISTIE , T. and FORREST , G.M. 1981 . Defining Public Examination Standards , London : Schools Council; Macmillan Education .
   Google Scholar
• CRESSWELL , M.J. 1996 . “ ‘Defining, setting and maintaining standards in curriculum‐embedded examinations: judgemental and statistical approaches.’ ” . In Assessment: Problems, Developments and Statistical Issues , Edited by: GOLDSTEIN , H. and LEWIS , T. Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• CRESSWELL , M.J. and HOUSTON , J.G. 1991 . ‘Assessment of the National Curriculum‐‐some fundamental considerations’ . Educational Review , 43 ( 1 ) : 63 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DEARING , R. (1995). Comment following the announcement (30 August, 1995) of a SCAA/OFSTED enquiry into standards of A‐level examining
   Google Scholar
• FITZ‐GIBBON , C. Are Standards in Mathematics Declining? . Paper presented at the British Association for the Advancement of Science Conference . Newcastle upon Tyne.
   Google Scholar
• FITZ‐GIBBON , C. and VINCENT , L. 1994 . Candidates’ Performance in Public Examinations in Mathematics and Science , London : School Curriculum and Assessment Authority .
   Google Scholar
• FORREST , G.M. and SHOESMITH , D.J. 1985a . A Second Review of GCE Comparability Studies , JMB. Manchester .
   Google Scholar
• FORREST , G.M. and SHOESMITH , D.J. 1985b . Monitoring Standards in the General Certificate of Secondary Education , JMB .
   Google Scholar
• FOWLES , D.E. 1995 . A Comparability Study in Advanced Level Physics. A study based on the Summer 1994 and 1990 examinations , Standing Research Advisory Committee of the GCE Borads .
   Google Scholar
• GOLDSTEIN , H. 1979 . ‘Changing educational standards: a fruitless search‘ . Journal of the NAIEA , 11 : 18 – 19 . Manchester
   Google Scholar
• GOLDSTEIN , H. 1986 . “ ‘Models for equating test scores and for studying the comparability of public examinations’ ” . In Assessing Educational Achievement , Edited by: NUTTALL , D.L. London : Falmer .
   Google Scholar
• GOOD , F.J. and CRESSWELL , M.J. 1988 . Grading the GCSE , London : Schools Examination Council .
   Google Scholar
• JOSEPH , K. Speech to the North of England Education Conference Sheffield. Secondary Examinations Council: Annual Report 1983‐84 . London. Secondary Examinations Council
   Google Scholar
• JUDD , J. 1995 . ‘And you thought it was a simple as ABC . The Independent , Section Two, 24 August
   Google Scholar
• LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY, INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS AND THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY . 1995 . Tackling the Mathematics Problem , LMS : London .
   Google Scholar
• MASSEY , A. 1994 . ‘Standards are slippery!’ . British Journal of Curriculum and Assessment , 5 : 37 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• MURPHY , R. 1993 . ‘GCSE‐‐a positive indication of success?’ . British Journal of Curriculum and Assessment , 4 : 14 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• MURPHY , R. 1996 . ‘Like a bridge over troubled water: realising the potential of educational research’ . British Educational Research Journal , 22 : 3 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• NUTTALL , D.L. 1979a . “ ‘A rash attempt to measure standards’. Reprinted ” . In (1995). Effective Assessment and the Improvement of Education: A Tribute to Desmond Nuttall , Edited by: MURPHY , R. and BROADFOOT , P. 49 – 53 . London : Falmer .
   Google Scholar
• NUTTALL , D.L. 1979b . “ ‘The myth of comparability’. Reprinted ” . In (1995). Effective Assessment and the Improvement of Education: A Tribute to Desmond Nuttall , Edited by: MURPHY , R. and BROAD‐FOOT , P. 54 – 8 . London : Falmer .
   Google Scholar
• NUTTALL , D.L. 1986 . “ ‘Problems in the measurement of change’ ” . In Assessing Educational Achievement , Edited by: NUTTALL , D.L. 153 – 67 . Lewes : Falmer .
   Google Scholar
• ORR , L. and NUTTALL , D.L. 1983 . Determining Standards in the Proposed Single System of Examining at 16+. Comparability in Examinations OP 2 , London : Schools Council .
   Google Scholar
• POLLITT , A. , HUTCHINSON , C. , ENTWISTLE , N. and DE LUCA , C. 1985 . What Makes Exam Questions Hard? , Edinburgh : Scottish Academic .
   Google Scholar
• QUINLAN , M. 1995 . A Comparability Study in Advanced Level Mathematics. A study based on the Summer 1994 and 1989 examinations , Standing Research Advisory Committee of the GCE Boards .
   Google Scholar
• ROSIER , M.J. 1980 . Changes in Secondary School Mathematics in Australia 1964‐78 , Melbourne : Australian Council for Educational Research .
   Google Scholar
• SECONDARY SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL . 1960 . The General Certificate of Education and Sixth Form Studies (Third Report) , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• SHEPHARD , G. 1995 . Reported by Geraldine Hackett in the . Times Educational Supplement, , 4131 : 3
   Google Scholar
• START , K.B. and WELLS , B.K. 1972 . Trends of Reading Standards , Slough : NFER .
   Google Scholar
• WILLMOTT , A. 1977 . CSE and GCE Grading Standards: The 1973 Comparability Studies. Schools Council Research Studies , London : Macmillan Education .
   Google Scholar
• WOOD , R. 1986 . “ ‘The agenda for educational measurement’ ” . In Assessing Educational Achievement , Edited by: NUTTALL , D.L. London : Falmer .
   Google Scholar