The resilience of social rental housing in the United Kingdom, Sweden and Denmark. How institutions matter

References

• Andersson, R. & Kährik, A. (2016) Widening gaps: Segregation dynamics during two decades of economic and institutional change in Stockholm, in: Tammaru, T., Marcinczak, S., van Ham, M., & Musterd, S. (Eds) Socio-economic Segregation in European Capital Cities (London: Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• Baeten, G., Westin, S., Pull, E. & Molina, I. (2017) Pressure and violence:  Housing renovation and displacement in Sweden, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 49, pp. 631–651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bech-Danielsen, C. & Christensen, G. (2017)  Boligområder i bevaegelse Fortaellinger om fysiske og boligsociale indsatser i anledning af Landsbyggefondens 50 års jubilaeum (Copenhagen: Landsbyggefonden). [online] https://lbf.dk/om-lbf/publikationer/boligomraader-i-bevaegelse/sanering-byggeboom-og-omraadeloeft/byggeboom-og-sanering-1967-1973/#sectionLink1 (accessed 1November 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Bengtsson, B. (2001) Housing as a social right: Implications for welfare state theory’, Scandinavian Political Studies, 24, pp. 255–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bengtsson, B. & Jensen, L. (2020) ‘Unitary housing regimes in transition – comparing Denmark and Sweden from the perspective of path dependence and change’. [online] http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1463975/FULLTEXT01.pdf (accessed 4December 2020).
   Google Scholar
• Bengtsson, B. & Ruonavaara, H. (2010) Introduction to the Special Issue: Path dependence in housing’, Housing, Theory and Society, 27, pp. 193–203.
   Google Scholar
• Bentham, G. (1986) Socio-tenurial polarization in the United Kingdom, 1953–83: The income evidence’, Urban Studies, 23, pp. 157–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BL ( 2019) ‘The Danish social housing sector’. [online] https://bl.dk/in-english/ (accessed 3October 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Blackwell, T. & Kohl, S. (2019) Historicizing housing typologies: Beyond welfare state regimes and varieties of residential capitalism’, Housing Studies, 34, pp. 298–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg, I. (2019) Universalism lost? The magnitude and spatial pattern of residualisation in the public housing sector in Sweden 1993–2012, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 34, pp. 405–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boverket (2014) Flyttmönster till följd av omfattande renoveringar (Karlskrona: Boverket).
   Google Scholar
• Boverket (various years) Bostadsmarknadsenkäten Del 3 – Allmännyttan (Karlskrona: Boverket).
   Google Scholar
• Bramley, G., Pawson, H., White, M., et al. (2010). Estimating Housing Need. (Research Report. London: Department of Communities and Local Government).
   Google Scholar
• Boughton, J. (2018) Municipal Dreams: The Rise and Fall of Council Housing. (London: Verso).
   Google Scholar
• Butler, P. (2019) Government accused of wrecking plans to build more social housing. The Guardian. 11th October.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, P. & Siddique, H. (2016) The bedroom tax explained. The Guardian. 27th January.
   Google Scholar
• Danish Transport Ministry (2018) Ny Ghettoliste [online] https://www.trm.dk/nyheder/2018/ny-ghettoliste/ (accessed 9 November 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Danish Parliament (2018) L 38 Forslag til lov om aendring af lov om almene boliger m.v., lov om leje af almene boliger og lov om leje [online] https://www.ft.dk/samling/20181/lovforslag/L38/index.htm (accessed 1 November 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Det økonomiske Råd (2001) Dansk Økonomi, forår 2001 (København: Det økonomiske Råd).
   Google Scholar
• Dol, K. and Haffner, M. (Eds). (2010) Housing Statistics in the European Union 2010. (The Hague: Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations).
   Google Scholar
• Elander, I. (1991) Good dwellings for all: The case of social rented housing in Sweden, Housing Studies, 6, pp. 29–43.
   Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G. (1985) Politics Against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power (New Jersey: Princeton University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Eurofound (2012) European Quality of Life Survey 2011 ’How would you rate the quality of social housing services in your country? [online] https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/data/european-quality-of-life-survey-2011?locale=EN&dataSource=3RDEQLSNEW&media=png&width=740&question=Y11_Q53f&plot=heatMap&countryGroup=linear&subset=Y11_Agecategory&subsetValue=All&answer=Mean (accessed 24 February 2020).
   Google Scholar
• Eurofound (2016a) European Quality of Life Survey 2016 [Glossary] Unpublished.
   Google Scholar
• Eurofound (2016b) European Quality of Life Survey 2016 [online] https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/data/european-quality-of-life-survey (accessed 24 February 2020).
   Google Scholar
• Grander, M. (2017) New public housing: A selective model disguised as universal? Implications of the market adaptation of Swedish public housing, International Journal of Housing Policy, 17, pp. 335–352.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grander, M. (2019) Off the beaten track? Selectivity, discretion and path-shaping in Swedish public housing, ’ Housing, Theory and Society, 36, pp. 385–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, T. & Vidén, S. (2005) The Million Homes Programme: A review of the great Swedish planning project’, Planning Perspectives, 20, pp. 301–328.
   Google Scholar
• Harloe, M. & Paris, C. (1984) The decollectivisation of consumption, in: Szelenyi, I. (Ed) Cities in Recession: Critical Responses to the Urban Policies of the New Right (Vol. 30), 70–98 (London: Sage Publications).
   Google Scholar
• Harloe, M. (1994) The social construction of social housing’, in: Danermark, B. and Elander, I. (Eds) Social Rented Housing in Europe: Policy, Tenure and Design, 37–52 (Delft: Delft University).
   Google Scholar
• Harloe, M. (1995) The Peoples’ Home? Social Rented Housing in Europe & America (Oxford: Blackwell).
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, K., Arthurson, K., Cica, N., et al. (2011). The Stigmatisation of Social Housing: Findings from a Panel Investigation (Melbourne: Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute).
   Google Scholar
• Jensen, L. (1997) Stuck in the middle? Danish social housing associations between state, market and civil society, Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research, 14, pp. 117–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juul-Sandberg, J. (2014) National Report for Denmark, Tenancy Law and Housing Policy in Multi-level Europe (TENLAW) (Bremen: University of Bremen).
   Google Scholar
• Kemeny, J. (2005) The “Really Big Trade‐off” between home ownership and welfare: Castles' evaluation of the 1980 thesis, and a reformulation 25 years on, Housing, Theory and Society, 22, pp. 59–75.
   Google Scholar
• Kristiansen, H. (2007) Housing in Denmark (Copenhagen: Centre for Housing and Welfare Research).
   Google Scholar
• Landsbyggefonden (2018) Omfanget af denalmene bolig-sektori kommunerne 2015-2018. Temastatistik 2018:8 [online] https://lbf.dk/media/1554865/temastatistik-omfang-endelig.pdf (accessed 29 November 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Larsen, H.G. & Lund Hansen, A. (2015) Commodifying Danish housing commons, Geografiska Annaler. Series B. Human Geography, 97, pp. 262–274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson, L. & Thomassen, O. (1991) Urban planning in Denmark, in: Hall, T. (Ed) Planning and Urban Growth in the Nordic Countries (Abingdon: Taylor & Francis).
   Google Scholar
• Lau, K.Y. & Murie, A. (2017) Residualisation and resilience: public housing in Hong Kong, Housing Studies, 32, pp. 271–295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundqvist, L.J. (1992) ‘Dislodging the welfare state? Housing and privatization in four European nations’. Housing and Urban Policy Studies 3 (Delft: Delft University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Malpass, P. (2004) Fifty years of British housing policy: Leaving or leading the welfare state? European Journal of Housing Policy, 4, pp. 209–227.
   Google Scholar
• Malpass, P. (2011) Path dependence and the measurement of change in housing policy, Housing, Theory and Society, 28, pp. 305–319.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (2018) Table 678: Social housing sales: Annual sales by scheme for England: 1980-81 to 2017-18 [online] https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/live-tables-on-social-housing-sales (accessed 22 July 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (2019a) Local authority housing statistics: Year ending March 2018, England. [online] https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/773079/Local_Authority_Housing_Statistics_England_year_ending_March_2018.pdf (accessed 12 June 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (2019b) Table 102: Dwelling stock: by tenure, Great Britain (historical series) [online] https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/live-tables-on-dwelling-stock-including-vacants (accessed 11 June 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (2019c) Table 241 House building: permanent dwellings completed, by tenure [online] https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/live-tables-on-house-building (accessed 11 June 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (2020) Table 244 House building: permanent dwellings started and completed, by tenure [online] https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/live-tables-on-house-building (accessed 12 February 2020).
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Infrastructure of the Italian Republic (2006) Housing Statistics in the European Union, 2005/2006 (Federcasa: Italian Housing Federation).
   Google Scholar
• Morrison, J. (2017) Essential Public Affairs for Journalists (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen, B.G. (2010) Is breaking up still hard to do? – Policy retrenchment and housing policy change in a path dependent context’, Housing, Theory and Society, 27, pp. 241–257.
   Google Scholar
• OECD (2019) Affordable Housing Database (Paris: OECD).
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, S.H. (2019) ‘A place outside Danish society. Territorial stigmatisation and extraordinary policy measures in the Danish ‘Ghetto’’. Master’s thesis (Department of Human Geography, Lund University) [online] http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8981758 (accessed 12 February 2020).
   Google Scholar
• Ostrom, E. (2001) Vulnerability and polycentric governance systems, IHDP Update, 3, pp. 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Oxley, M. (2009) Financing Affordable Social Housing in Europe (Nairobi: UN-HABITAT).
   Google Scholar
• Pierson, P. (1994) Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher and the Politics of Retrenchment (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Poggio, T. & Whitehead, C. (2017) Social housing in Europe: Legacies, new trends and the crisis, Critical Housing Analysis, 4, pp. 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Preece, J., Hickman, P. & Pattison, B. (2020) The affordability of “affordable” housing in England: Conditionality and exclusion in a context of welfare reform, Housing Studies, 35, pp. 1214–1238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rampp, B. (2019) The Question of ‘identity’ in resilience research. Considerations from a sociological point of view, in: Rampp, B., Endreß, M. & Naumann, M. (Eds) Resilience in Social, Cultural and Political Spheres (Wiesbaden: Springer).
   Google Scholar
• Rogaczewska, N. (2017) Danish Non-profit Social Housing and Mortgage Institutes – A Common Stand on Future Financial Regulation. ECBC European Covered Bond Fact Book 2017 (Brussels: European Mortgage Federation).
   Google Scholar
• Scanlon, K. & Vestergaard, H. (2007) The solution, or part of the problem? Social housing in transition: the Danish case. European Network for Housing Research 2007 [online] http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/29945/1/The_solution_or_part_of_the_problem_(author).pdf (accessed 4 December 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Sejersted, F. (2011) The Age of Social Democracy: Norway and Sweden in the Twentieth Century (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Sjöstedt, M. (2015) Resilience revisited: Taking institutional theory seriously, Ecology and Society, 20, pp. 23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Denmark (2019) Det samlede boligbyggeri (historisk oversigt) efter byggefase og bygherreforhold [online] https://www.statbank.dk/10063 (accessed 2 December 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Sweden (1958) Statistisk årsbok för Sverige (Stockholm: Statistiska centralbyrån).
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Sweden (2004) Bostads- och byggnadsstatistisk årsbok 2004 (Stockholm: Statistiska centralbyrån).
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Sweden (2019) Bostadsbestånd efter hustyp, upplåtelseform och region (omräknad) 1990–2018 [online] https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/boende-byggande-och-bebyggelse/bostadsbyggande-och-ombyggnad/bostadsbestand/pong/tabell-och-diagram/antal-lagenheter-efter-hustyp/ (accessed 25 June 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Stephens, M. (2015) Housing in Sweden, not such a paradise. I-SPHERE Policy Blog, November 30. [online] https://www.i-sphere.hw.ac.uk/housing-in-sweden-not-such-a-paradise/ (accessed 12December 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Stephens, M. (2016) Housing Regimes 20 Years After Kemeny (Edinburgh: Urban Institute).
   Google Scholar
• Stephens, M. (2019) Social rented housing in the (DIS) United Kingdom: Can different social housing regime types exist within the same nation state?, Urban Research & Practice, 12, pp. 38–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streeck, W. & Thelen, K.A. (2005) Beyond Continuity: Institutional Change in Advanced Political Economies (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Sveriges Allmännytta (2019) Sveriges Allmännyttas medlemmar och associerade medlemmar [online] https://www.sverigesallmannytta.se/allmannyttan/statistik/ (accessed 4 August 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Hyresgästföreningen (2017) Riksenkäten 2015 (Stockholm: Swedish Union of Tenants).
   Google Scholar
• Till, M. (2005) Assessing the housing dimension of social inclusion in six European countries, Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 18, pp. 153–181.
   Google Scholar
• Torgersen, U. (1987) Housing: The wobbly pillar under the welfare state, Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research, 4, pp. 116–126.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, B. (1997) Municipal housing companies in Sweden: On or off the market?, Housing Studies, 12, pp. 477–488.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tutin, C. (2008) Social housing and private markets: from public economics to local housing markets, in: Scanlon, K., and Whitehead, C. (Eds) Social Housing in Europe II: A Review of Policies and Outcomes (London: LSE).
   Google Scholar
• UN (various years) Annual Bulletin of Housing and Building Statistics for Europe (New York: United Nations).
   Google Scholar
• Vestergaard, H. (2004) Boligpolitik i velfaerdsstaten, in: Ploug, N., Henriksen I, and Kaergaard, N. (Eds) Den danske velfaerdsstats historie: Antologi (04:18), 260–286 (København: Socialforskningsinstituttet).
   Google Scholar
• Walker, B., Holling, C.S., Carpenter, S. & Kinzig, A. (2004) Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems, Ecology and Society, 9(2): 5. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art5/
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead, C. (2017) Social housing models: Past and future, Critical Housing Analysis, 4, pp. 11–20.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, W. (2018) Social Housing: Flexible and Fixed-term Tenancies (England). Briefing Paper Number 7173, 2 September 2018 (London: House of Commons Library).
   Google Scholar
• Wood, J.D.G. (2019) Mortgage credit: Denmark’s financial capacity building regime, New Political Economy, 24, pp. 833–850.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar