Homeownership gap between ethnic minority and Han majority rural migrants in China: integration or stratification?

References

• Alba, R. D. & Logan, J. R. (1992) Assimilation and stratification in the homeownership patterns of racial and ethnic groups, International Migration Review, 26, pp. 1314–1341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amuedo‐Dorantes, C. & Mundra, K. (2013) Immigrant homeownership and immigration status: Evidence from Spain, Review of International Economics, 21, pp. 204–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakrabarty, D., Osei, M. J., Winters, J. V. & Zhao, D. (2019) Which immigrant and minority homeownership rates are gaining ground in the US?, Journal of Economics and Finance, 43, pp. 273–297.
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, S. & Zahirovic-Herbert, V. (2014) A road to assimilation: Immigrants and financial markets, Journal of Economics and Finance, 38, pp. 345–358.
   Google Scholar
• Constant, A. F., Roberts, R. & Zimmermann, K. F. (2009) Ethnic identity and immigrant homeownership, Urban Studies, 46, pp. 1879–1898.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, C. (2020) Housing career disparities in urban China: A comparison between skilled migrants and locals in Nanjing, Urban Studies, 57, pp. 546–562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, C., Geertman, S. & Hooimeijer, P. (2016) Access to homeownership in urban China: A comparison between skilled migrants and skilled locals in Nanjing, Cities, 50, pp. 188–196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeSilva, S. & Elmelech, Y. (2012) Housing inequality in the United States: Explaining the White-minority disparities in homeownership, Housing Studies, 27, pp. 1–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, H. & Li, S. M. (2010) Migrants, urban villages, and community sentiments: A case of Guangzhou, Asian Geographer, 27, pp. 93–108.
   Google Scholar
• Du, J., Sun, J. & Wang, W. (2014) A survey on transfer of rural labor in Tibetan area of China, Soft Science, 11, pp. 59–70.
   Google Scholar
• Fairlie, R. W. (1999) The absence of the African‐American owned business: An analysis of the dynamics of self‐employment, Journal of Labor Economics, 17, pp. 80–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, Y. & Zhang, Z. (2016) Migrant household homeownership outcomes in large Chinese cities-the sustained impact of Hukou, Eurasian Geography and Economics, 57, pp. 203–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fesselmeyer, E., Le, K. T. & Seah, K. Y. (2012) A household-level decomposition of the White–Black homeownership gap, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 42, pp. 52–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gan, C., Hu, B., Gao, C., Kao, B. & Cohen, D. A. (2013) An empirical analysis of homeownership in urban China, Journal of Asia Business Studies, 8, pp. 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Gan, X., Zuo, J., Chang, R., Li, D. & Zillante, G. (2016) Exploring the determinants of migrant workers’ housing tenure choice towards public rental housing: A case study in Chongqing, China, Habitat International, 58, pp. 118–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, S. & Zhang, J. (2010) Language, work, and learning: Exploring the urban experience of ethnic migrant workers in China, Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 4, pp. 47–63.
   Google Scholar
• Guo, W. & Attané, I. (2019) Social mobility of Uighur population in mainland China: A comparative perspective, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 39, pp. 522–533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafsson, B. & Ding, S. (2009) Villages where China’s ethnic minorities live, China Economic Review, 20, pp. 193–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafsson, B. & Yang, X. (2015) Are China’s ethnic minorities less likely to move, Eurasian Geography and Economics, 56, pp. 44–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, T. F. & Yelowitz, A. (2018) Racial climate and homeownership, Journal of Housing Economics, 40, pp. 41–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasmath, R. (2008) The big payoff educational and occupational attainments of ethnic minorities in Beijing, The European Journal of Development Research, 20, pp. 104–116.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, X., Dijst, M. & Van Weesep, J. (2020) Tenure choice in China’s medium-sized cities after Hukou reform: A case study of rural–urban migrants’ housing careers in Yangzhou, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 35, pp. 353–373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hui, E. C. M., Yu, K. H. & Ye, Y. (2014) Housing preferences of temporary migrants in urban China in the wake of gradual Hukou reform: A case study of Shenzhen, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38, pp. 1384–1398.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y. & Tao, R. (2015) Housing migrants in Chinese cities current status and policy design, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 33, pp. 640–660.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ihle, D. & Siebert-Meyerhoff, A. (2019) The evolution of immigrants’ homeownership in Germany, Jahrbücher Für Nationalökonomie Und Statistik, 239, pp. 155–201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, L. (2006) On the formation of settlements of floating minority nationality population in cities of China, Social Science, 9, pp. 101–105. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Kauppinen, T. M., Skifter Andersen, H. & Hedman, L. (2015) Determinants of immigrants’ entry to homeownership in three nordic capital city regions, Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 97, pp. 343–362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krivo, L. J. (1995) Immigrant characteristics and Hispanic-Anglo housing inequality, Demography, 32, pp. 599–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Z. (2020) Ethnic disparities in labor market outcomes among migrant populations in China: A study of thirteen minority groups and the Han, Chinese Sociological Review, 53, pp. 285–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Z., Wang, Y. & Tao, R. (2013) Social capital and migrant housing experiences in urban China: A structural equation modeling analysis, Housing Studies, 28, pp. 1155–1174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan, J. R., Zhang, W. & Alba, R. D. (2002) Immigrant Enclaves and Ethnic Communities in New York and Los Angeles, American Sociological Review, 67, pp. 299–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, X. (2019) Ethnic minority empowerment and marginalization: Yi labour migrants outside China’s autonomous regions, China Information, 33, pp. 146–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ming, J., Liu, J. & Wang, Z. (2020) Does the homeownership gap between rural–urban migrants and urban–urban migrants in China vary by income?, SAGE Open, 10, pp. 215824402097542.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics of China (2012) Tabulation on the 2010 Population Census of the People’s Republic of China (Beijing: China Statistics Press.).
   Google Scholar
• National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China (2016) The 2016 Report on China’s migrant population development. https://www.neac.gov.cn/seac/mzwh/201706/1013926.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Niu, G. & Zhao, G. (2017) Living condition among China’s rural–urban migrants: Recent dynamics and the inland–coastal differential, Housing Studies, 33, pp. 476–493.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Painter, G., Gabriel, S. & Myers, D. (2001) Race, immigrant status, and housing tenure choice, Journal of Urban Economics, 49, pp. 150–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Painter, G., Yang, L. & Yu, Z. (2004) Homeownership determinants for Chinese Americans: Assimilation, ethnic concentration and nativity, Real Estate Economics, 32, pp. 509–539.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seah, K. Y., Fesselmeyer, E. & Le, K. (2017) Estimating and decomposing changes in the White–Black homeownership gap from 2005 to 2011, Urban Studies, 54, pp. 119–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, Y., Zenou, Y. & Ding, C. (2008) Let’s not throw the baby out with the bath water: The role of urban villages in housing rural migrants in China, Urban Studies, 45, pp. 313–330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, S., Feng, J. & Li, M. (2017) Housing tenure choices of rural migrants in urban destinations: A case study of Jiangsu Province, China, Housing Studies, 32, pp. 361–378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong, D., Zhang, Y., MacLachlan, I. & Li, G. (2020) Migrant housing choices from a social capital perspective: The case of Shenzhen, China, Habitat International, 96, pp. 102082.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uunk, W. (2017) Does the ethnic gap in homeownership vary by income? An analysis on Dutch survey data, Housing Studies, 32, pp. 95–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagmiller, R. L., Gage-Bouchard, E. & Karraker, A. (2017) Does Black socioeconomic mobility explain recent progress toward Black-White residential integration?, Demography, 54, pp. 1251–1275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, W., Zhou, S. & Fan, C. C. (2002) Growth and decline of Muslim Hui enclaves in Beijing, Post-Soviet Geography and Economics, 43, pp. 104–122.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., Guo, M. & Ming, J. (2020) Effect of hometown housing investment on the homeownership of rural migrants in urban destinations: Evidence from China, Cities, 105, pp. 102619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, L. & Zhang, W. (2018) Rural migrants’ homeownership in Chinese urban destinations: Do institutional arrangements still matter after Hukou reform?, Cities, 79, pp. 151–158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zang, X. (2007) Ethnicity and Urban Life in China: A Comparative Study of Hui Muslims and Han Chinese (London: Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, L. S. X. B., Zhao, S. X. & Tian, J. P. (2003) Self‐help in housing and Chengzhongcun in China’s urbanization, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27, pp. 912–937.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, X. & Chen, C. (2012) Investigation of Tibetan Floating Population’s Adaptation to City Life a Case Study of Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, south of Gansu Province, Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities( Humanities and Social Sciences), 32, pp. 38–42.
   Google Scholar
• Zheng, X. (2014) On urban adaptability and integration of floating population from ethnic minorities, Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities (Humanities and Social Sciences), 34, pp. 20–25. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, H. & Zheng, L. (2017) Adversity and adjustment: The urban adaptation of minority floating family and social work interventions, Guizhou Ethnic Studies, 38, pp. 55–62. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Zorlu, A., Mulder, C. H. & Gaalen, R. V. (2014) Ethnic disparities in the transition to home ownership, Journal of Housing Economics, 26, pp. 151–163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar