References
- Arreola, D. D. (2012) Placemaking and Latino urbanism in a phoenix Mexican immigrant community, Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 5, pp. 157–170.
- Atkinson, R. & Flint, J. (2001) Accessing hidden and hard-to-reach populations: Snowball research strategies, Social Research Update, 33, pp. 1–4.
- Bloomberg News. (2018) Pricey Hong Kong homes push some beyond the law, August 27. Available at https://finance-commerce.com/2018/08/pricey-hong-kong-homes-push-some-beyond-the-law/ (accessed 6 September 2022).
- Brown-Luthango, M., Reyes, E. & Gubevu, M. (2017) Informal settlement upgrading and safety: Experiences from Cape Town, South Africa, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 32, pp. 471–493.
- Buildings Department. (2022). Frequently asked questions: Subdivision of a flat (subdivided units). Available at https://www.bd.gov.hk/en/resources/faq/index_subdivision_of_a_flat_subdivided_units.html (accessed 24 September 2022).
- Buildings Department. (2024) Frequently asked questions: Subdivided Flats in Industrial Buildings. Available at https://www.bd.gov.hk/en/resources/faq/index_subdivided_flats_in_industrial_buildings.html (accessed 14 April 2024).
- Census and Statistics Department (2019) 2018 Report on Annual Earnings and Hours Survey.Available at https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1050014/att/B10500142018AN18B0100.pdf (accessed 17 May 2024).
- Chan, T. (2013) Fa Yuen Street fire deaths ruled accidental, South China Morning Post, March 19. Available at https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1194136/fa-yuen-street-fire-deaths-ruled-accidental (accessed 7 September 2022).
- Chisholm, E., Olin, C., Randal, E., Witten, K. & Howden-Chapman, P. (2023) Placemaking and public housing: the state of knowledge and research priorities, Housing Studies, pp. 1–26. doi: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2206799
- Cox, W. (2022) Demographia International Housing Affordability. Available at http://www.demographia.com/dhi.pdf (accessed 24 September 2022).
- Cox, W. & Pavletich, H. (2020) 16th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: Rating Middle-income Housing Affordability. Available at http://www.demographia.com/dhi2020.pdf (accessed 24 September 2022).
- Cox, W., Pavletich, H. & Kotkin, J. (2011) 7th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: Ratings for Metropolitan Markets. Available at http://www.demographia.com/dhi2011.pdf (accessed 24 September 2022).
- Cresswell, T. (2004) Place: A Short Introduction (Malden: Blackwell Ltd.).
- Friedmann, J. (2007) Reflections on place and place-making in the cities of China, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 31, pp. 257–279.
- Friedmann, J. (2010) Place and place-making in cities: A global perspective, Planning Theory & Practice, 11, pp. 149–165.
- Fung, S. W. V. & Ferretto, P. W. (2020) Bottom-Up initiatives in Hong Kong grassroot dwellings, Modern Environmental Science and Engineering, 6, pp. 1025–1032.
- Gold, R. L. (1958) Roles in sociological field observations, Social Forces, 36, pp. 217–223.
- Goldstein, S. R. (2016) Planning the Millennium City: The politics of place-making in Gurgaon, India, International Area Studies Review, 19, pp. 12–27.
- Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. (2017) At home in inner-city immigrant community gardens, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 32, pp. 13–28.
- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. (2011) 2011–2012 Policy Address. Available at https://www.policyaddress.gov.hk/11-12/index.html (accessed 25 March 2024).
- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. (2020). Policy Address 2020. Available at https://www.policyaddress.gov.hk/2020/eng/policy.html (accessed 24 September 2022).
- Hoolachan, J. (2022) Making home? Permitted and prohibited place-making in youth homeless accommodation, Housing Studies, 37, pp. 212–231.
- Hui, S-W. (2016) Measures to Deter Misuse of Industrial Buildings for Residential Use APP-159, Hong Kong: The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Building Department. Available at https://www.bd.gov.hk/doc/en/resources/codes-and-references/practice-notes-and-circular-letters/pnap/APP/APP159.pdf (accessed 24 September 2022).
- Inalhan, G. & Finch, E. (2004) Place attachment and sense of belonging, Facilities, 22, pp. 120–128.
- Information Services Department. (2018) Income and Asset Limits for Public Rental Housing for 2018–19 [Press Release], March 19. Available at https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201803/19/P2018031900444.htm (accessed 24 September 2022).
- Kee, T. (2018) Sustainable place-making in Hong Kong: Transforming urban crisis to urban renewal opportunities, US-China Education Review, 8, pp. 47–66.
- Kwai Chung Subdivided Flat Residents Alliance. (2022) Survey on the situation of Kwai Ching subdivided industrial units for 2022. Availbale at https://www.hkcss.org.hk/upload/pra/2022%E8%91%B5%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%80%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%88%E5%8A%8F%E6%88%BF%E7%8F%BE%E6%B3%81%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%20(1).pdf (accessed 7 April 2024).
- Lai, Y. K. (2015) Evicted tenants of Tsuen Wan subdivided flats end their sit-in, but vow to fight on, South China Morning Post, May 5. Available at https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education-community/article/1786121/evicted-tenants-tsuen-wan-subdivided-flats-end (accessed 7 August 2023).
- Lam, B., Lui, A., Chick, G. & Sze, L. S. (2016) Trapped (Hong Kong: Society for Community Organization).
- Lau, M. (2018) Framing processes in planning disputes: Analysing dynamics of contention in a housing project in Hong Kong, Housing Studies, 33, pp. 667–683.
- Lau, M. (2020) Community-based housing solutions in Hong Kong: How and why have they emerged, International Journal of Housing Policy, 20, pp. 290–301.
- Leung, C. (2016) Hong Kong’s development chief pledges crackdown on illegal residential units in industrial buildings, South China Morning Post, July 13. Available at https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/1989515/hong-kongsdevelopment-chief-pledges-crackdown (accessed 7 September 2022).
- Leung, K. M. & Yiu, C. Y. (2019) Rent determinants of Sub-divided units in Hong Kong, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 34, pp. 133–151.
- Li, S.-M. & Li, L. (2006) Life course and housing tenure change in urban China: A study of Guangzhou, Housing Studies, 21, pp. 653–670.
- Lombard, M. (2014) Constructing ordinary places: Place-making in urban informal settlements in Mexico, Progress in Planning, 94, pp. 1–53.
- Lombard, M. (2015) Constructing informality and ordinary places: A place-making approach to urban informal settlements, in: C. Lemanski & C. Marx (Eds) The City in Urban Poverty, pp. 85–110 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).
- Marsh, L. (2016) The strategic use of human rights treaties in Hong Kong’s Cage-Home crisis: No way out, Asian Journal of Law and Society, 3, pp. 159–188.
- Ng, D. (2017) Proposed Amendments To The Buildings Ordinance (Cap. 123) For Strengthening Enforcement Action Against Illegal Domestic Use In Industrial Buildings (IBs) LC Paper No. CB(1)393/17-18(02), The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Tamar, Hong Kong: Development Bureau. Available at https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr16-17/english/panels/dev/papers/dev20170626cb1-393-2-e.pdf (accessed 24 September 2022).
- Planning Department. (2015) Report on 2014 Area Assessments of Industrial Land in the Territory. Hong Kong: The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Planning Department. Available at https://www.pland.gov.hk/pland_en/p_study/comp_s/industrial_report_2014/index.htm (accessed 24 September 2022).
- Porter, L., Lombard, M., Huxley, M., Ingin, A. K., Islam, T., Briggs, J., Rukmana, D., Devlin, R. & Watson, V. (2011) Informality, the commons and the paradoxes for planning: Concepts and debates for informality and planning, Planning Theory & Practice, 12, pp. 115–153.
- Rating and Valuation Department. (2022) Hong Kong Property Review Monthly Supplement (March 2022). Hong Kong: The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Rating and Valuation Department, Technical Secretariat. Available at https://www.rvd.gov.hk/en/publications/property_market_statistics.html (accessed 7 September 2022).
- Research Office of Legislative Council Secretariat (2019) Statistical highlights: Industrial buildings in Hong Kong ISSH30/18-19. Hong Kong: Legislative Council Secretariat, Information Services Division, Research Office. Available at https://www.legco.gov.hk/research-publications/english/1819issh30-industrial-buildings-in-hong-kong-20190816-e.pdf (accessed 7 September 2022).
- Rossini, F. (2019) Temporary urban intervention in the vertical city: A place-making project to re-activate the public spaces in Hong Kong, Journal of Urban Design, 24, pp. 305–323.
- Schneekloth, L. H. & Shibley, R. G. (1995) Placemaking: The Art and Practice of Building Communities (New York, NY: Wiley).
- Smart, A. (2001) Unruly places: Urban governance and the persistence of illegality in Hong Kong’s urban squatter areas, American Anthropoligist, 103, pp. 30–44.
- Smart, A. & Tang, W.-S. (2005) Irregular trajectories: Illegal building in Mainland China and Hong Kong, in: L. J. C. Ma & F. Wu (Eds) Restructuring the Chinese City: Changing Society, Economy and Space, pp. 80–97 (London: Routledge).
- Society for Community Organization. (2022) Survey on the situation and needs of the households living in subdivided industrial units for 2022. Available at https://soco.org.hk/pr20220814/ (accessed 7 April 2024).
- Sun, F. (2022) ‘Like a caged animal’: Why Hongkongers in city’s notorious subdivided flats say they have no choice, South China Morning Post, June 8. Available at https://multimedia.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/3180749/subdivided-units-part1/index.html (accessed 7 September 2022).
- Sun, Y., Phillips, D. R. & Wong, M. (2018) A study of housing typology and perceived age-friendliness in an established Hong Kong new town: A person-environment perspective, Geoforum, 88, pp. 17–27.
- Sweeney, J., Mee, K., McGuirk, P. & Ruming, K. (2018) Assembling placemaking: Making and remaking place in a regenerating city, Cultural Geographies, 25, pp. 571–587.
- Tanasescu, A., Chui, E. W-T. & Smart, A. (2010) Tops and bottoms: State tolerance of illegal housing in Hong Kong and Calgary, Habitat International, 34, pp. 478–484.
- Tomlinson, P. (2021) Are co-living spaces making a comeback in Hong Kong? The millennial property trend hits China as young professionals seek flexible short-stays and communal lifestyles, South China Morning Post, August 14. Available at https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/luxury/article/3144982/are-co-living-spaces-making-comeback-hong-kong-millennial (accessed 26 March 2024).
- Tuan, Y. F. (1975) Place: An experiential perspective, Geographical Review, 65, pp. 151–165.
- Tuan, Y. F. (1977) Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
- UN-Habitat. (2015) Habitat III issue papers 22 - informal settlements. Available at https://unhabitat.org/habitat-iii-issue-papers-22-informal-settlements/ (accessed 7 September 2022).
- Wang, C. & Burris, M. (1997) Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment, Health Education & Behavior: The Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 24, pp. 369–387.
- Winayanti, L. & Lang, H. C. (2004) Provision of urban services in an informal settlement: a case study of kampung penas tanggul, Jakarta, Habitat International, 28, pp. 41–65.
- Wu, R. & Canham, S. (2009) Portraits from Above: Hong Kong’s Informal Rooftop Communities (Berlin, Germany: Peperoni Books).
- Yau, Y. & Ho, D. C. W. (2016) Cracking down in illegal subdivided units in industrial buildings: a policy Delphi study in Hong Kong, Advances in Engineering Research, 72, pp. 172–177.
- Yau, Y. & Ho, D. C. W. (2017) Exploring policy options to combat illegal microapartments in Hong Kong, Urban Izziv, 28, pp. 83–95.
- Zhou, V. (2017) Crackdown on Hong Kong illegal housing at Kwai Chung factory prompts protest from resident, South China Morning Post, June 2. Available at https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education-community/article/2096703/crackdownhong-kong-illegal-housing-kwai-chung (accessed 7 September 2022).