The Relationship between Perceptions of Self-esteem, Patterns of Familial Attachment, and Family Environment During Early and Late Phases of Adolescence

REFERENCES

• Allison , M. D. and Sabatelli , R. M. 1988 . Differentiation and individuation as mediators of identity and intimacy in adolescence . Journal of Adolescent Research , 3 : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Bachman , J. J. 1970 . Youth in Transition Vol. 2 , University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, Survey Research Center; Ann Arbor, MI
   Google Scholar
• Bartholomew , K. and Horowitz , L. M. 1991 . Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 61 : 226 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bee , H. 1995 . The developing child, , 7th ed. New York. : HarperCollins .
   Google Scholar
• Bird , G. W. and Harris , R. 1990 . A comparison of role strain and coping strategies by gender and family structure among early adolescents . Journal of Early Adolescence , 10 : 141 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby , J. 1982 . Attachment and loss: 1 Attachment New York. : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bringle , R. G. and Bagby , G. J. 1992 . Self-esteem and perceived quality of romantic and family relationships in young adults . Journal of Research in Personality , 26 : 340 – 356 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks-Gunn , J. 1987 . “ Pubertal processes and girls' psychological adaptation. ” . In Development during the transition to adolescence: Minnesota symposium on child psychology Edited by: Gunnar , M. R. and Collins , W. A. Vol. 21 , Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , D. B. 1974 . The operational definition of human attachment . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 83 : 45 – 51 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collins , N. L. and Read , S. J. 1990 . Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 644 – 663 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coopersmith , S. 1967 . The antecedents of self-esteem Palo Alto , CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Coopersmith , S. 1981 . Self-esteem inventories Palo Alto , CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Elly , W. B. and Irving , J. C. 1976 . Revised socio-economic index for New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Education Studies , 11 : 25 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Gecas , V. and Schwalbe , M. L. 1986 . Parental behaviour and adolescent self-esteem . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 48 : 37 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graber , J. A. and Brooks-Gunn , J. 1996 . Transitions and turning points: Navigating the passage from childhood through adolescence . Developmental Psychology , 32 : 768 – 776 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , M. T. , Siegel , J. M. and Leitch , C. J. 1983 . The nature and importance of attachment relationships to parents and peers during adolescence . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 12 : 373 – 386 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haan , N. 1981 . “ Adolescents and young adults as producers of their own development. ” . In Individuals as producers of their own development Edited by: Learner , R. M. and Busch-Rossnagel , N. A. New York. : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harter , S. 1990 . “ Processes underlying adolescent self-concept formation. ” . In From childhood to adolescence: A transitional period? Edited by: Montemayor , R. , Adams , G. R. and Gullotta , T. P. CA : Newbury Park .
   Google Scholar
• Harter , S. and Marold , D. B. 1992 . “ Psychosocial risk factors contributing to adolescent suicide ideation. ” . In Child and adolescent suicide Edited by: Noam , G. and Borst , S. San Francisco. : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Hauser , S. T. , Powers , S. I. , Noam , G. G. , Jacobscon , A. M. , Weisse , B. and Follansbee , D. J. 1984 . Familial contexts of adolescent ego development . Child Development , 35 : 195 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Hazan , C. and Shaver , P. R. 1987 . Romantic love conceptualised as an attachment process . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 511 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musgrove , F. 1964 . Youth and social order Bloomington , IN : Indiana University press. .
   Google Scholar
• Moos , R. H. and Moos , B. S. 1981 . Family environment scale manual CA. : Palo Alto, Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Papini , D. R. and Roggman , L. A. 1992 . Adolescent perceived attachment to parents in relation to competence, depression, and anxiety: A longitudinal study . Journal of Early Adolescence , 12 : 420 – 440 .
   Google Scholar
• Papini , D. R. , Sebby , R. A. and Clark , S. 1989 . Affective quality of family relations and adolescent identity exploration . Adolescence , 26 : 457 – 466 .
   Google Scholar
• Piaget , J. 1952 . The origins of Intelligence in children New York. : International Universitites Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rice , F. D. 1990 . The adolescent Boston , MA : Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Rice , K. G. 1990 . Attachment in adolescence: A narrative and meta-analytic review . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 19 : 511 – 538 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers , C. R. 1961 . On becoming a person Cambridge , MA : Riverside Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rutter , M. and Garmezy , N. 1983 . “ Developmental psychopathology ” . In Handbook of child psychology, , 4th ed. Edited by: Mussen , P. H . Vol. 4 , New York : Wiley . In;
   Google Scholar
• Savin-Williams , R. C. and Demo , D. H. 1983 . Conceiving or misconceiving the self: Issues in adolescent self-esteem . Journal of Early Adolescence , 3 : 121 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , A. J. 1982 . The course of individual adaptation to life changes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 42 : 1100 – 1113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , A. J. , Sokol , M. , Healy , J. M. and Chester , N. L. 1986 . Longitudinal studies of psychological consequences of life changes in children and adults . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50 : 143 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , A. J. , Sokol , M. , Healy , J. M. , Chester , N. L. and Weinstock-Savoy , D. 1982 . Adaptation to life changes in children and adults: Cross-sectional studies . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 43 : 1270 – 1281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , L. S. and Greene , J. W. 1986 . The social context of adolescent self-esteem . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 15 : 315 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wigfield , A. , Eccles , J. S. , MacIver , D. , Reuman , D. A. and Midgley , C. 1991 . Transitions during early adolescence: Changes in childrens' domain-specific self perceptions and general self-esteem across the transitions to junior high . Developmental Psychology , 27 : 552 – 565 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar