References
- Afzal, N., Khan, A. U., Iqbal, M. A., & Tahir, S. K. (2018). Nutritional status, dietary practices and physical activities among female adolescents: A cross sectional study in district Okara, Pakistan. Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences, 8(1), 650. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9600.1000650
- Ahmed, J., Mehraj, V., Jeswani, G. K., Shah, S. M., & Hamadeh, R. (2016). Parental and school influences on physical activity levels of high school students in Hyderabad, Pakistan. Journal of Ayub Medical College, 28(1), 110–115. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27323574/
- Anderson, J., Parker, W., Steyn, N. P., Grimsrud, A., Kolbe-Alexander, T., Lambert, E. V., & Mciza, Z. (2009). Interventions on diet and physical activity: What works. Implementation of the Global Strategy on Diet, Physical activity and Health. Summary Report 2009. WHO. http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/summary-report-09.pdf
- Anwar, A., Anwar, F., Joiya, H. U., Ijaz, A., Rashid, H., Javaid, A., & Mehmood, M. (2010). Prevalence of obesity among the school-going children of Lahore and associated factors. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, 22(4), 27–32. https://jamc.ayubmed.edu.pk/index.php/jamc/article/view/2690
- Bauman, A., Allman-Farinelli, M., Huxley, R., & James, W. P. T. (2008). Leisure-time physical activity alone may not be a sufficient public health approach to prevent obesity—A focus on China. Obesity Reviews: An Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 9(Suppl 1), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00452.x
- Bhatnagar, P., Shaw, A., & Foster, C. (2015). Generational differences in the physical activity of UK South Asians: A systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 12(1), 96. https://doi.org/org/i:10.1186/s12966-015-0255-8
- Biddle, S. J. H., Atkin, A. J., Cavill, N., & Foster, C. (2011). Correlates of physical activity in youth: Systematic review of quantitative systematic reviews. International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 4(1), 25–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2010.548528
- Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). CDC Health Schools. Physical activity facts. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, USA. Retrieved April 9, 2018, from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/physicalactivity/facts.htm
- Chattha, M., Nafeesa, N., Nawaz, R., & Mazhar, M. I. (2019). Prevalence of obesity in school children of Sialkot city. The Professional Medical Journal, 26(2), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.29309/TPMJ/2019.26.02.3088
- Chen, L. J., Haase, A. M., & Fox, K. R. (2007). Physical activity among adolescents in Taiwan. Asian Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 16(2), 354–361. Retrieved November 14, 2019, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17468094
- Dumith, S. C., Domingues, M. R., Gigante, D. P., Hallal, P. C., MenezesI, A. M. B., & Kohl, H. W. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of physical activity among adolescents from Southern Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública, 44(3), 457–467. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102010000300009
- Hakeem, R., Thomas, J., & Badruddin, S. H. (2002). Urbanisation and activity pattern of South Asian children. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 52(9), 402–407. https://jpma.org.pk/PdfDownload/2376
- Iqbal, T. A., Maiken, Z. H., Bajwa, S. G., Malik, S. N., & Qazi, W. (2017). Nutritional imbalance and physical activity, a comparison among students belonging to different socioeconomic status in metropolitan city of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 7(3), 146–152. https://doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v7i3.67
- Ishaque, A., Ahmad, F., Zehra, N., & Amin, H. (2012). Frequency of and factors leading to obesity and overweight in school children. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC, 24(2), 34–38. https://jamc.ayubmed.edu.pk/index.php/jamc/article/view/2185
- Jabeen, I., Zuberi, R., & Nanji, K. (2018). Physical activity levels and their correlates among secondary school adolescents in a township of Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 68(5), 737–743. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29885173/
- Khan, K., Jameel, N., Khalil, R., & Gul, S. (2016). Exploring nutritional status, physical activity and body mass index of Pakistani teens. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 4(8), 3563–3569. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20162330
- Khan, Y., Taghdisi, M. H., & Nourijelyani, K. (2015). Psychological Well-Being (PWB) of school adolescents aged 12-18 yr, its correlation with general levels of Physical Activity (PA) and socio-demographic factors in Gilgit, Pakistan. Iran Journal of Public Health, 44(6), 804–813. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4524305/
- Lu, C., Stolk, R. P., Sauer, P. J. J., Sijtsma, A., Wiersma, R., Huang, G., & Corpeleijn, E. (2017). Factors of physical activity among Chinese children and adolescents: A systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 14(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0486-y
- Modesti, P. A., Reboldi, G., Cappuccio, F. P., Agyemang, C., Remuzzi, G., Rapi, S., Perruolo, E., & Parati, G. (2016). Panethnic Differences in blood pressure in Europe: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 11(1), e0147601. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147601
- Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(6), e1000097. https://www.bmj.com/content/339/bmj.b2535
- Müller, A. M., Khoo, S., & Lambert, R. (2013). Review of physical activity prevalence of Asian school- age children and adolescents. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 26(3), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539513481494
- Qureshi, F. U., Hussain, J., & Saqib, A. S. (2011). Prevalence of obesity among boys in public and private secondary school children. Professional Medical Journal, 18(3), 489–493. http://www.theprofesional.com/index.php/tpmj/article/view/2375
- Ranasinghe, C. D., Ranasinghe, P., Jayawardena, R., & Misra, A. (2013). Physical activity patterns among South-Asian adults: A systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 116. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-116
- Rehman, T., Rizvi, Z., Siddiqui, U., Ahmad, S., Sophie, A., Siddiqui, M., Saeed, O., Kizilbash, Q., Shaikh, A., Lakhani, A., & Shakoor, A. (2003). Obesity in Adolescents of Pakistan. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 53(7), 315–319. https://jpma.org.pk/PdfDownload/233
- Rizwan, A., Akhter, J., & Jafar, T. H. (2011). The association of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and inadequate physical activity with overweight and obesity in school-going children and adolescents in Pakistan. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 96(1), 109–111. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2010.193383
- Sun, H., Ma, Y., Han, D., Pan, C. W., & Xu, Y. (2014). Prevalence and trends in obesity among China’s children and adolescents, 1985-2010. PLoS One, 9(8), e105469. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105469
- Wang, J., Biddle, S., Liu, W., & Lim, B. S. C. (2012). A latent profile analysis of sedentary and physical activity patterns. Journal of Public Health, 20(4), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-011-0464-9
- Warraich, H. J., Javed, F., Faraz-ul-Haq, M., Khawaja, F. B., & Saleem, S. (2009). Prevalence of Obesity in School-Going Children of Karachi. PLoS ONE, 4(3), e4816. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004816
- World Health Organization. (2009). Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) Pakistan, 2009 Fact sheet. WHO, Islamabad. https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/Pakistan_2009_FS.pdf
- World Health Organization. (2016). Physical activity in adolescents: Fact sheet. WHO Regional Office for Europe. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/303480/HBSC-No.7_factsheet_Physical.pdf?ua=1
- World Health Organization. (2018). Physical activity: Fact sheet. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved November 14, 2019, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
- World Health Organization. (2019a). Adolescent health and development. WHO South East Asian Regional Office (SEARO). Retrieved November 19, 2019 from http://www.searo.who.int/entity/child_adolescent/topics/adolescent_health/en/
- World Health Organization. (2019b). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity. WHO, Geneva. Retrieved Novemeber 14, 2019, from https://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/physical_activity_text/en/
- World Health Organization. (2019c). What is Moderate-intensity and Vigorous-intensity Physical Activity? WHO, Geneva. Retrieved November 19, 2019, from https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/physical_activity_intensity/en/