Ionic liquid crystals derived from the protonation of poly(propylene imine) dendrimers with a cholesterol-based carboxylic acid

References

• (a) SKOULIOS, A., and GUILLON, D., 1988, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 165, 317; (b) PALEOS, C. M., 1994, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 243, 159
   Google Scholar
• (a) BUSICO, V., CORRADINI, P., and VACATELLO, M., 1982, J. phys. Chem., 86, 1033; (b) BUSICO, V., CERNICCHLARO, P., CORRADINI, P., and VACATELLO, M., 1983, J. phys. Chem., 87, 1631; (c) GAULT, J. D., GALLARDO, H. A., and MÜLLER, H. J., 1985, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 130, 163
   Google Scholar
• (a) IWAMOTO, K., OHNUKI, K., SAWADA, K., and SENO, M., 1981, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 73, 95; (b) MALLIARIS, A., CHRISTIAS, C., MARGOMENOU-LEONIDOPOULOU, G., and PALEOS, C. M., 1982, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 82, 161; (c) PALEOS, C. M., MARGOMENOU-LEONIDOPOULOU, G., and MALLIARIS, A., 1988, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 161, 385; (d) MICHAS, J., PALEOS, C. M., and DAIS, P., 1989, Liq. Cryst., 5, 1737; (e) SÜDHOLTER, E. J. R., ENGBERTS, J. B. F. N., and DE JEU, W. H., 1982, J. phys. Chem., 86, 1908; (f) BAZUIN, C. G., GUILLON, D., SKOULIOS, A., and ZANA, R., 1986, J. Phys. Fr., 47, 927–930; (g) PALEOS, C. M., ARKAS, M., SEGHROUSHNI, R., and SKOULIOS, A., 1995, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 268, 179–182; (h) ARKAS, M., YANNAKOPOULOU, K., PALEOS, C. M., WEBER, P., and SKOULIOS, A., 1995, Liq. Cryst., 18, 563–569; (i) ARKAS, M., PALEOS, C. M., and SKOULIOS, A., 1997, Liq. Cryst., 22, 735–742; (j) MATHIS, A., GALIN, M., GALIN, J. C., HEINRICH, B., and BAZUIN, C. G., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 973–984
   Google Scholar
• (a) BUSICO, V., FERRARO, A., and VACATELLO, M., 1985, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 128, 243; (b) GIROUD-GODQUIN, A. M., MARCHON, J. C., GUILLON, D., and SKOULIOS, A., 1986, J. phys. Chem., 90, 5502; (c) MALLIARIS, A., PALEOS, C. M., and DAIS, P., 1987, J. phys. Chem., 91, 1149
   Google Scholar
• (a) MATSUNAGA, Y., and NISHIDA, K., 1988, Bull. chem. Soc. Jpn, 61, 3435; (b) MATSUNAGA, Y., and TSUJIMURA, T., 1991, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 200, 103
   Google Scholar
• (a) KNIGHT, G. A., and SHAW, B. D., 1938, J. chem. Soc., 682; (b) TABRIZIAN, M., SOLDERA, A., COUTURIER, M., and BAZUIN, C. G., 1995, Liq. Cryst., 18, 475; (c) CRUZ, C., HEINRICH, B., RIBEIRO, A. C., BRUCE, D., and GUILLON, D., 2000, Liq. Cryst., 27, 1625
   Google Scholar
• Chen , H , Kwait , D. C , Goenen , Z. S , Weslowski , B. T , Adallah , D. J and Weis , R. G . 2002 . Chem. Mater. , 14 : 4063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blunk D Praefcke K Vill V 1998 in Handbook of Liquid Crystals, edited by D. DEMUS, J. GOODBY, G. W. GRAY, H. W. SPIESS, and V. VILL, (Weiheim: Wiley-VCH), pp. 305–340
   Google Scholar
• (a) TSCHIERSKE, C., 1996, Prog. polym. Sci., 21, 775; (b) DECHER, G., and RINGSDORF, H., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 13, 57
   Google Scholar
• (a) HESSEL, V., RINGSDORF, H., FESTAG, R., and WENDORFF, H., 1993, Macromol. Chem., 14, 707; (b) KOKKINIA, A., PALEOS, C. M., and DAIS, P., 1990, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 186, 239; (c) FULLER, S., SHINDE, N. N., TIDDY, G. J. T., ATTARD, G. S., and HOWELL, O., 1996, Langmuir, 12, 1117; (d) DREJA, M., GRAMBERG, S., and TIEKE, B., 1998, Chem. Commun., 1371; (e) OHTA, K., SUGIYAMA, T., and NOGAMI, T., 2000, J. mater. Chem., 10, 613; (f) NIKOKAVOURA, A., TSIOURVAS, D., ARKAS, M., SIDERATOU, Z., and PALEOS, C. M., 2002, Liq. Cryst., 29, 1547
   Google Scholar
• (a) CAMERON, J. H., FACHER, A., LATTERMANN, G., and DIELE, S., 1997, Adv. Mater., 9, 398; (b) RICHARDSON, R. M., PONOMARENKO, S. A., BOIKO, N. I., and SHIBAEV, V. P., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 101; (c) BAARS, M. W. P. L., SÖNTJENS, S. H. M., FISCHER, H. M., PEERLINGS, H. W. I., and MEIJER, E. W., 1998, Chem. Eur. J., 4, 2456; (d) BAUER, S., FISCHER, H., and RINGSDORF, H., 1993, Angew. Chem. int. Ed. Engl., 32, 1589; (e) PERCEC, V., JOHANSSON, G., UNGAR, G., and ZHOU, J., 1996, J. Am. chem. Soc., 118, 9855
   Google Scholar
• Tian , Y , Xu , X , Zhao , Y , Tang , X and Li , T . 1997 . Liq. Cryst. , 22 : 87
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Duijvenbode , R. C , Borkovec , M and Koper , G. J. M . 1998 . Polymer , 39 : 2657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koper , G. J. M , van Genderen , M. H. P , Elissen-Román , C , Baars , M. W. P. L , Meijer , E. W and Borkovec , M . 1997 . J. Am. chem. Soc. , 119 : 6512
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellamy L. J 1975 The Infrared Spectra of Complex Molecules, 3rd Edn (London: Chapman and Hall), p. 16
   Google Scholar
• Bohlmann , F . 1958 . Chem. Ber. , 91 : 2157
   Google Scholar
• (a) BOSMAN, A. W., JANSSEN, H. M., and MEIJER, E. W., 1999, Chem. Rev., 99, 1665; (b) WEENER, J.-W., BAARS, M. W. P. L., and MEIJER, E. W., 2001, in Dendrimers and Other Dendritic Polymers, edited by J. M. J. FRECHET, and D. A. TOMALIA (Chichester: Wiley), pp. 387–424
   Google Scholar
• Tsiourvas , D , Felekis , D , Sideratou , T. Z and Paleos , C. M . 2002 . Macromolecules , 35 : 6466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray G. W Goodby J. W 1984 Smectic liquid crystals, textures and structures (Glasgow: Leonard Hill)
   Google Scholar
• (a) THIEMANN, T., and VILL, V., 1997, J. phys. Chem. ref. Data, 26, 291; (b) VILL, V., THIEM, J., and ROLLIN, P., 1992, Z. Naturforsch., 47a, 515
   Google Scholar
• Lee , J.-W , Jin , J.-I , Achard , M. F and Hardouin , F . 2003 . Liq. Cryst. , 30 : 1193
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (a) WEENER, J.-W., VAN DONGEN, J. L. J., and MEIJER, E. W., 1999, J. Am. chem. Soc., 121, 10 346; (b) WELCH, P., and MATHUKUMAR, M., 1998, Macromolecules, 31, 5892
   Google Scholar