Thiol-ene reaction based polymer dispersed liquid crystal composite films with low driving voltage and high contrast ratio

References

• Kumano N, Seki T, Ishii M, et al. Multicolor polymer-dispersed liquid crystal. Adv Mater. 2011;23:884–888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park S, Hong JW. Polymer dispersed liquid crystal film for variable transparency glazing. Thin Solid Films. 2009;517:3183–3186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vorflusev V, Kumar S. Phase-separated composite films for liquid crystal displays. Science. 1999;283:1903–1905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doane JW, Golemme A, West JL, et al. Polymer dispersed liquid crystals for display application. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 1988;165(1):511–532.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad F, Jamil M, Lee JW, et al. The effect of UV intensities and curing time on polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) display: a detailed analysis study. Electron Mater Lett. 2016;12(5):685–692.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramanitra H, Chanclou P, Dupont L, et al. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal structure for variable optical attenuator application. Opt Eng. 2004;43(6):1445–1453.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim J, Han JI. Effect of liquid crystal concentration on electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal lens for smart electronic glasses with auto-shading and auto-focusing function. Electron Mater Lett. 2014;10(3):607–610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim J, Han JI. Effect of cell gap on electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal lens for smart electronic glasses. Electron Mater Lett. 2014;10(4):857–861.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broer DJ, Lub J, Mol GN. Wide-band reflective polarizers from cholesteric polymer networks with a pitch gradient. Nature. 1995;378:467–469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuh AYG, Lin TH. Electrically switchable spatial filter based on polymer-dispersed liquid crystal film. J Appl Phys. 2004;96(10):5402–5404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ailincai D, Farcau C, Paslaru E, et al. PDLC composites based on polyvinyl boric acid matrix-a promising pathway towards biomedical engineering. Liq Cryst. 2016;43:1973–1985.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin A, Zhang Y, Wang Y. Electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal prepared by controlled graft living radical polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci. 2012;124:2200–2208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulte MD, Clarson SJ, Natarajan LV, et al. The effect of fluorine-substituted acrylate monomers on the electro-optical and morphological properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2000;27(4):467–475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drzaic PS. Liquid crystal dispersions. Singapore: World Scientific; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Chidichimo G, Arabia G, Golemme A, et al. Electrooptic properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 1989;5(5):1443–1452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergason JL, Encapsulated liquid crystal and method. US Patent, 4435047. 1984 Mar 06.
   Google Scholar
• Wang D, Zhang L, Xing Y, et al. Study on the electro-optical properties of polyimide-based polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films. Liq Cryst. 2015;42(12):1689–1697.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain SC, Rout DK, Chandra S. Electro-optic studies on polymer dispersed liquid crystal films prepared by solvent-induced phase separation technique. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst Inc Nonlinear Opt. 1990;188(1):251–259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penterman R, Klink SI, De KH, et al. Single-substrate liquid-crystal displays by photo-enforced stratification. Nature. 2002;417:55–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Zhong T, Chen M, et al. The physical properties of alkene-terminated liquid crystal molecules/E8 mixture and the electro-optical properties as they doped in polymer-dispersed liquid crystal systems. Liq Cryst. 2018;45(8):1118–1128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell GM, Paterson BJA, Imrie CT. Thermal characterization of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals by differential scanning calorimetry. Chem Mater. 1995;7(11):2185–2189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maschke U, Traisnel A, Turgis J-D, et al. Influence of liquid crystal concentration on the electro-optical behavior of polymer dispersed liquid crystal films prepared by electron beam processing. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 1997;299(1):371–378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Liu X, Zhen Z. Effects of chiral additives on the electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal. Mater Lett. 2016;163:142–145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdoune FZ, Benkhaled L, Coqueret X, et al. Effects of ultraviolet-curing conditions on the electro-optical behavior of polymer dispersed liquid crystal films. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2004;422(1):163–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elouali FZ, Yaroshchuk O, Maschke U. A wide-range controlling of optical and morphological parameters of PDLC samples via the intensity of curing light. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2010;526(1):1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He J, Yan B, Yu B, et al. The effect of molecular weight of polymer matrix on properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals. Eur Polym J. 2007;43:2745–2749.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dondoni A. The emergence of thiol-ene coupling as a click process for materials and bioorganic chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2008;47:8995–8997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rachet V, Feneyrou P, Loiseaux B, et al. Electro-optical response of thiol-ene based PDLC. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2004;421(1):165–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi Z, Wang Y, Wang Y. Effects of thiol monomers on the electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films prepared by nucleophile-initiated thiol-ene click reaction. Liq Cryst. 2018. DOI:10.1080/02678292.2018.1483037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi Z, Shao L, Zhang Y, et al. Fabrication of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals with low driving voltage based on the thiol-ene click reaction. Polym Int. 2017;66:1094–1098.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi Z, Shao L, Wang F, et al. Fabrication of dye-doped polymer-dispersed liquid crystals with low driving voltage based on nucleophile-initiated thiol-ene click reaction. Liq Cryst. 2018;45(4):579–585.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi Z, Guan Y, Wang F, et al. Facile fabrication of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films via nucleophile-initiated thiol-ene click reaction. Liq Cryst. 2017;44(11):1695–1700.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Zhou L, Yang J, et al. Effects of crosslinking agent/diluents/thiol on morphology of the polymer matrix and electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal. Liq Cryst. 2018;45(5):728–735.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun Y, Zhang C, Cao H, et al. Effects of functionality of thiol monomer on electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films. Liq Cryst. 2017;44(7):1086–1092.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun Y, Zhang C, Zhou L, et al. Effect of a polymercaptan material on the electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films. Molecules. 2017;22(1):43–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun Y, Gao Y, Zhou L, et al. A study on the electro-optical properties of thiol-ene polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal (PDChLC) films. Molecules. 2017;22(2):317–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyle CE, Lee TY, Roper T. Thiol–enes: chemistry of the past with promise for the future. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem. 2004;42:5301–5338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JW, Kim JK, Ahmad F, et al. Properties of thiol-vinyl PDLC films without additional photoinitiator. Liq Cryst. 2014;41(8):1109–1115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik P, Raina KK. Droplet orientation and optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal composite films. Opt Mater. 2004;27:613–617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim BK, Kim SH, Choi CH. Effect of copolymer composition on the domain morphology and electrooptic properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 1995;261(1):605–616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith GW. Study of formation, phase behavior, and microdroplet size of a polyurethane-based polymer-dispersed liquid crystal. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 1990;180(2):201–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar