277
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

On the balance between nematic and smectic phases in 2′,3′-difluoro-4,4″-dialkyl-p-terphenyls

, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1558-1567 | Received 28 Nov 2018, Accepted 01 Mar 2019, Published online: 01 Apr 2019

References

  • Pauluth D, Tarumi K. Advanced liquid crystals for television. J Mater Chem. 2004;14(8):1219–1227.
  • Pauluth D, Tarumi K. Optimization of liquid crystals for television. J Soc Inf Disp. 2005;13(8):693–702.
  • Hird M. Fluorinated liquid crystals - properties and applications. Chem Soc Rev. 2007;36(12):2070–2095.
  • Gray, GW, Hird M, Lacey D, et al. The synthesis and properties of some novel ferroelectric materials - hosts and dopants. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 1990;191:1–8.
  • Hird M, Toyne KJ, Slaney AJ, et al. Synthesis and transition-temperatures of host materials for ferroelectric mixtures. J Mater Chem. 1995;5(3):423–430.
  • Kula P, Herman J, Chojnowska O. Synthesis and properties of terphenyl- and quaterphenyl-based chiral diesters. Liq Cryst. 2013;40(1):83–90.
  • Kurp K, Czerwiński M, Tykarska M, et al. Design of advanced multicomponent ferroelectric liquid crystalline mixtures with submicrometre helical pitch. Liq Cryst. 2017;44(4):748–756.
  • Tykarska M, Kurp K, Pietrzak G, et al. Helical twisting power of antiferroelectric chiral terphenyls in different matrices. Phase Transitions. 2018;91(11):1147–1155.
  • Novotná V, Hamplová V, Sasnouski G, et al. Lactic acid derivatives with terphenyl molecular core. Liq Cryst. 2016;43(9):1251–1258.
  • Gray GW, Hird M, Lacey D, et al. the synthesis and transition-temperatures of some 4,4ʹ’-dialkyl-1,1ʹ-4ʹ,1ʹ’-terphenyl and 4,4ʹ’-alkoxyalkyl-1,1ʹ-4ʹ,1ʹ’-terphenyl with 2,3-difluoro or 2ʹ,3ʹ-difluoro substituents and of their biphenyl analogs. J Chem Soc Perkin. 1989;2(12):2041–2053.
  • Gray GW, Fluorinated oligophenyls and their use in liquid crystal materials. 0329752B1, E.P. Office, Editor. 1993.
  • Kula P, Spadło A, Dziaduszek J, et al. Mesomorphic, dielectric, and optical properties of fluorosubstituted biphenyls, terphenyls, and quaterphenyls. Opto-Electron Rev. 2008;16(4):379–385.
  • Gauza S, Jiao M, Wu S-T, et al. High birefringence and low viscosity negative dielectric anisotropy liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2008;35(12):1401–1408.
  • Urban S, Kula P, Spadło A, et al. Dielectric properties of selected laterally fluoro-substituted 4,4ʹ’-dialkyl, dialkoxy and alkyl-alkoxy [1:1 ‘;4ʹ:1 “]terphenyls. Liq Cryst. 2010;37(10):1321–1330.
  • Finden JG, Yuh E, Huntley C, et al. Ferroelectric liquid crystals induced by dopants with axially chiral 2,2 ‘-spirobiindan-1,1 ‘-dione cores: diether vs. diester side-chains. Liq Cryst. 2007;34(9):1095–1106.
  • Thompson MP, Hegmann T, Wand MD, et al. Ferroelectric liquid crystal dopants with a chiral (R,R)-2,3-difluorooctyloxy side-chain: host dependence of the polarization power. Liq Cryst. 2007;34(8):987–994.
  • Adrio LA, Antelo. Míguez JM, Hii KK (Mimi). Synthesis of Terphenyls. Org Prep Proced Int. 2009;41(5):331–358.
  • Sharif M, Zeeshan M, Reimann S, et al. One-pot synthesis of fluorinated terphenyls by site-selective Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of 1,4-dibromo-2-fluorobenzene. Tetrahedron Lett. 2010;51(21):2810–2812.
  • Kula P, Herman J, Pluczyk S, et al. Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of laterally substituted 4,4 “‘-dialkyl-p-quaterphenyls. Liq Cryst. 2014;41(4):503–513.
  • Rausis T, Schlosser M. The basicity gradient-driven migration of iodine: conferring regioflexibility on the substitution of fluoroarenes. European J Org Chem. 2002;2002(19):3351–3358.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.