167
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Comparison of two kinds of liquid crystalline monomers with different mesogenic units grafted graphene oxide on thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposite materials

, , , &
Pages 1671-1684 | Received 24 Dec 2020, Accepted 27 Feb 2021, Published online: 09 Mar 2021

References

  • Shen Y, Cong YH, Zhang BY, et al. Dispersing nanoparticles by chiral liquid crystalline elastomers for performance enhancement of epoxy nanocomposites. Macromol Mater Eng. 2018;303:1–11.
  • Misasi JM, Jin Q, Knauer KM, et al. Hybrid POSS Hyperbranched polymer additives for simultaneous reinforcement and toughness improvements in epoxy networks. Polymer 2017;117:54–63.
  • Shen WB, Cao YP, Zhang CH, et al. Network morphology and electro-optical characterisations of epoxy-based polymer stabilised liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2020;47:481–488.
  • Lin ZR, Cong YH, Zhang BY, et al. Synthesis and characterisation of a novel Y-shaped liquid crystalline epoxy and its effect on isotropic epoxy resin. Liq Cryst. 2019;46:1467–1477.
  • Zhu SB, Zhu YY, Chigan J, et al. The effect of terminal epoxy modification on the mesomorphic and thermal stability of biphenyl ester liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2019;46:2149–2158.
  • Li CX, Chen M, Shen WB, et al. A study on the polymer structures and electro-optical properties of epoxy-mercaptan-based polymer dispersed liquid crystal films. Liq Cryst. 2019;46:1718–1726.
  • Gouda PSS, Williams JD, Yasaee M, et al. Drawdown prepreg coating method using epoxy terminated butadiene nitrile rubber to improve fracture toughness of glass epoxy composites. J Compos Mater. 2016;50:873–884.
  • Wang X, Li N, Wang JY, et al. Hyperbranched polyether epoxy grafted graphene oxide for benzoxazine composites: enhancement of mechanical and thermal properties. Compos Sci Technol. 2018;155:11–21.
  • Wang Z, Shen X, Akbari Garakani M, et al. Graphene aerogel/epoxy composites with exceptional anisotropic structure and properties. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7:5538–5549.
  • Goncalves G, Cruz SM, Ramalho A, et al. Graphene oxide versus functionalized carbon nanotubes as a reinforcing agent in a PMMA/HA bone cement. Nanoscale 2012;4:2937–2945.
  • Domun N, Hadavinia H, Zhang T, et al. Improving the fracture toughness and the strength of epoxy using nanomaterials-a review of the current status. Nanoscale 2015;7:10294–10329.
  • Dierking I. From colloids in liquid crystals to colloidal liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2019;46:2057–2074.
  • Liu Y, Gao S, Gong XJ, et al. Benzoxazine-epoxy thermosets with smectic phase structures for high thermal conductive materials. Liq Cryst. 2019;46:1686–1695.
  • Lu SR, Li SR, Yu JH, et al. Epoxy nanocomposites filled with thermotropic liquid crystalline epoxy grafted graphene oxide. RSC Adv. 2013;38:8915–8923.
  • Wan YJ, Tang LC, Gong LX, et al. Grafting of epoxy chains onto graphene oxide for epoxy composites with improved mechanical and thermal properties. Carbon 2014;69:467–480.
  • Tie WW, Bhattacharyya SS, Zheng Z, et al. Electric field assisted-unidirectional hybrid films of carbon nanotubes and liquid crystal polymer for light modulation. Liq Cryst. 2020;47:317–329.
  • Shukla RK, Chaudhary A, Bubnov A, et al. Electrically switchable birefringent self-assembled nanocomposites: ferroelectric liquid crystal doped with the multiwall carbon nanotubes. Liq Cryst. 2020;47:1379–1389.
  • Singh D, Singh UB, Pandey MB, et al. Dielectric and electro-optic behaviour of nematic-SWCNT nanocomposites under applied bias field. Liq Cryst. 2019;46:1389–1395.
  • Zhang XD, Cong YH, Zhang BY. Reduced graphene oxide/liquid crystalline oligomer composites based on reversible covalent chemistry. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2017;19:6082–6089.
  • Tang XL, Zhou Y, Mao P. Green preparation of epoxy/graphene oxide nanocomposites using a glycidylamine epoxy resin as the surface modifier and phase transfer agent of graphene oxide. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016;8:1854–1866.
  • Rafiee MA, Rafiee J, Wang Z, et al. Enhanced mechanical properties of nanocomposites at low graphene content. ACS Nano. 2009;3:3884–3890.
  • Tang LC, Wan YJ, Yan D, et al. The effect of graphene dispersion on the mechanical properties of graphene/epoxy composites. Carbon 2013;60:16–27.
  • He Z, Zhang X, Chen M, et al. Effect of the filler structure of carbon nanomaterials on the electrical, thermal, and rheological properties of epoxy composites. J Appl Polym Sci. 2013;129:3366–3372.
  • Teng CC, Ma CCM, Lu CH, et al. Thermal conductivity and structure of non-covalent functionalized graphene/epoxy composites. Carbon. 2011;49:5107–5116.
  • Lin PC, Cong YH, Sun C, et al. Non-covalent modification of reduced graphene oxide by a chiral liquid crystalline surfactant. Nanoscale 2016;8:2403–2411.
  • Chandrasekaran S, Sato N, Tölle F, et al. Fracture toughness and failure mechanism of graphene based epoxy composites. Compos Sci Technol. 2014;97:90–99.
  • Hu N, Li Z, Huang YD. Preparation and characterization of nanocomposites of poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) with aminofunctionalized graphene. Polym Compos. 2017;39:2969–2976.
  • Dai Z, Wang G, Liu L, et al. Mechanical behavior and properties of hydrogen bonded graphene/polymer nano-interfaces. Compos Sci Technol. 2016;136:1–9.
  • Zhang SP, Xiong P, Yang XJ, et al. Novel PEG functionalized graphene nanosheets: enhancement of dispersibility and thermal stability. Nanoscale 2011;3:2169–2174.
  • Shen B, Zhai W, Tao M, et al. Chemical functionalization of graphene oxide toward the tailoring of the interface in polymer composites. Compos Sci Technol. 2013;77:87–94.
  • Hu K, Kulkarni DD, Choi I, et al. GraphenePolymer nanocomposites for structural and functional applications. Prog Polym Sci. 2014;39:1934–1972.
  • Hummers WS, Offeman RE. Preparation of graphitic oxide. J Am Chem Soc. 1958;80:1339.
  • Zhu YW, Murali S, Cai WW, et al. Graphene, graphene oxide, synthesis, properties, and applications. Adv Mater. 2010;22:3906–3924.
  • Li Z, Young RJ, Wang R, et al. The role of functional groups on graphene oxide in epoxy nanocomposites. Polymer 2013;54:5821–5829.
  • Lin PC, Cong YH, Zhang BY. Chiral surfactants for dispersing carbon nanotubes. Ploym Chem. 2015;6:2909–2918.
  • Cano M, Khan U, Sainsbury T, et al. Improving the mechanical properties of graphene oxide based materials by covalent attachment of polymer chains. Carbon 2013;52:363–371.
  • Zhang YB, Tan YW, Stormer HL, et al. Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry’s phase in graphene. Nature 2005;438:201–204.
  • Lei L, Shan J, Hu J, et al. Co-curing effect of imidazole grafting graphene oxide synthesized by one-pot method to reinforce epoxy nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol. 2016;128:161–168.
  • Cheng HKF, Sahoo NG, Tan YP, et al. Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposites Filled with Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Grafted Graphene Oxide” >Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposites Filled with Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Grafted Graphene Oxide. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012;4:2387–2394.
  • Song PG, Cao ZH, Cai YZ, et al. Fabrication of exfoliated graphene-based polypropylene nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties. Polymer 2011;52:4001–4010.
  • Huang T, Xin Y, Li T, et al. Modified graphene/polyimide nanocomposites: reinforcing and tribological effects. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2013;5:4878–4891.
  • Wei ZY, Deng YH, Yu MM, et al. Sunlight helps self-healing of liquid-crystalline gels of lignin-graft PMMA doped with GO and azobenzene. Liq Cryst. 2020;47:1170–1179.
  • Yadav S, Malik P, Khushboo JD. Electro-optical, dielectric and optical properties of graphene oxide dispersed nematic liquid crystal composites. Liq Cryst. 2020;47:984–993.
  • Lavric M, Cordoyiannis G, Tzitzios V, et al. The effect of CoPt-coated reduced-graphene oxide nanosheets upon the Smectic-A to Smectic-C* phase transition of a chiral liquid crystal. Liq Cryst. 2020;47:831–837.
  • Biswas S, Fukushima H, Drzal LT. Mechanical and electrical property enhancement in exfoliated graphene nanoplatelet/liquid crystalline polymer nanocomposites. Compos Part A Appl Sci. 2011;42:371–375.
  • Hu B, Cong YH, Zhang BY, et al. Thermal and mechanical properties enhancement of epoxy nanocomposite materials based on graphene oxide grafted liquid crystalline monomer with Schiff base. J Mater Sci. 2020;55:3712–3727.
  • Guo HL, Peng M, Zhu ZM, et al. Preparation of reduced graphene oxide by infrared irradiation induced photo-thermal reduction. Nanoscale 2013;5:9040–9048.
  • Zhao GX, Wen T, Chen CL, et al. Synthesis of graphene-based nanomaterials and their application in energy-related and environmental-related areas. RSC Adv. 2012;2:9286–9303.
  • Yan YN, Kuila T, Kim NH, et al. Effects of reduction and polystyrene sulfate functionalization on the capacitive behaviour of thermally exfoliated graphene. J Mater Chem A. 2013;1:5892–5901.
  • Seo JM, Jeon IY, Baek JB. Mechanochemically driven solid-state Diels-Alder reaction of graphite into-graphene nanoplatelets. Chem Sci. 2013;4:4273–4277.
  • Su YG, Tang J, Zhang K, et al. Comparison of reduction products from graphite oxide and graphene oxide for anode applications in lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries. Nanoscale 2017;9:2585–2595.
  • Li J, Zhang G, Deng L, et al. In situ polymerization of mechanically reinforced, thermally healable graphene oxide/polyurethane composites based on Diels-Alder chemistry. J Mater Chem A. 2014;2:20642–20649.
  • Krishnamoorthy K, Veerapandian M, Yun K, et al. The chemical and structural analysis of graphene oxide with different degrees of oxidation. Carbon 2013;53:38–49.
  • Yang DX, Velamakanni A, Bozoklu G, et al. Chemical analysis of graphene oxide films after heat and chemical treatments by X-ray photoelectron and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Carbon 2009;47:145–152.
  • Wu DC, Dong HC, Pietrasik J, et al. Novel nanoporous carbons from well-defined Poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)-grafted silica nanoparticles. Chem Mater. 2011;23:2024–2026.
  • Hu YZ, Shen JF, Li N, et al. Amino-functionalization of graphene sheets and the fabrication of their nanocomposites. Polym Compos. 2010;31:1987–1994.
  • Davidson BD, Kumar M, Soffa MA. Influence of mode ratio and hygrothermal condition on the delamination toughness of a thermoplastic particulate interlayered carbon/epoxy composite. Compos Part A Appl S. 2009;40:67–79.
  • Wong DWY, Lin L, McGrail PT, et al. Improved fracture toughness of carbon fibre/epoxy composite laminates using dissolvable thermoplastic fibres. Compos Part A Appl S. 2010;41:759–767.
  • Bortz DR, Heras EG, Martin-Gullon I. Impressive fatigue life and fracture toughness improvements in graphene oxide/epoxy composites. Macromolecules 2012;45:238–245.
  • Chen F, Cong YH, Zhang BY. Synthesis and characterization of liquid crystalline epoxy and co-polymerisation with a non-mesomorphic epoxy resin. Liq Cryst. 2016;43:1100–1109.
  • Wang X, Jin J, Song M. An investigation of the mechanism of graphene toughening epoxy. Carbon 2013;65:324–333.
  • Zaman I, Phan TT, Kuan HC, et al. Epoxy/graphene platelets nanocomposites with two levels of interface strength. Polymer. 2011;52:1603–1611.
  • Park YT, Qian Y, Chan C, et al. Epoxy toughening with low graphene loading. Adv Funct Mater. 2015;25:575–585.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.