Study on the application and performance of liquid crystal emulsion system in sunscreen products

References

• Chung JH. Photoaging in Asians. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2003;19(3):109–121. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0781.2003.00027.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillai S, Oresajo C, Hayward J. Ultraviolet radiation and skin aging: roles of reactive oxygen species, inflammation and protease activation, and strategies for prevention of inflammation‐induced matrix degradation–a review. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2005;27(1):17–34. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-2494.2004.00241.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kammeyer A, Luiten RM. Oxidation events and skin aging. Ageing Res Rev. 2015;21:16–29. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2015.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharjee D, Patil AB, Jain V. A comparison of natural and synthetic sunscreen agents: a review. Int J Pharm Res. 2021;13(1):3494–3505. doi: 10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.524
   Google Scholar
• Li ZM, Kannan K. Comprehensive survey of 14 benzophenone UV filters in sunscreen products marketed in the United States: implications for human exposure. Environ Sci Technol. 2022;56(17):12473–12482. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c03885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos AC, Marto J, Cha-Cha R, et al. Nanotechnology-based sunscreens-a review. Mater Today Chem. 2022;23:100709. doi: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100709
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavda VP, Acharya D, Hala V, et al. Sunscreens: A comprehensive review with the application of nanotechnology. J Drug Delivery Sci Technol. 2023;86:104720. doi: 10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104720
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu N, Ye Z, Zhou K, et al. Construction and properties of O/W liquid crystal nano-emulsion. Langmuir. 2024;40(14):7723–7732. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung WS, Ye H, Fahad M, et al. Relationship between liquid crystalline phase stability and ingredient composition in liquid crystal oil-water emulsion. Liq Cryst. 2016;43(10):1495–1502. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2016.1185172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki T, Tsutsumi H, Ishida A. Secondary droplet emulsion: mechanism and effects of liquid crystal formation in O/W emulsion. J Dispersion Sci Technol. 1984;5(2):119–141. doi: 10.1080/01932698408943213
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonoda T, Takata Y, Ueno S, et al. Effects of emulsifiers on crystallization behavior of lipid crystals in nanometer-size oil-in-water emulsion droplets. Cryst Growth Des. 2006;6(1):306–312. doi: 10.1021/cg050045h
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam MM, Aramaki K. Effect of molecular weight of triglycerides on the formation and rheological behavior of cubic and hexagonal phase based gel emulsions. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2009;336(1):329–334. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.03.054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai C, Lin LH, Kwan CC. Surface properties and morphologies of pheohydrane/liquid crystal moisturizer product. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2010;32(4):258–265. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00537.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yhirayha C, Soontaranon S, Wittaya‐Areekul S, et al. Formulation of lyotropic liquid crystal containing mulberry stem extract: influences of formulation ingredients on the formation and the nanostructure. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2014;36(3):213–220. doi: 10.1111/ics.12116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berardesca E, Loden M, Serup J, et al. The revised EEMCO guidance for the in vivo measurement of water in the skin. Skin Res Technol. 2018;24(3):351–358. doi: 10.1111/srt.12599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fluhr JW, Feingold KR, Elias PM. Transepidermal water loss reflects permeability barrier status: validation in human and rodent in vivo and ex vivo models. Exp Dermatol. 2006;15(7):483–492. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2006.00437.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncke AP, Marinho TO, Barbato CN, et al. Liquid crystal observations in emulsion fractions from Brazilian crude oils by polarized light microscopy. Energy Fuels. 2016;30(5):3815–3820. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02943
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terescenco D, Savary G, Picard C, et al. Influence of the emollient on emulsions containing lamellar liquid crystals: from molecular organization towards applicative properties. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2018;40(6):565–574. doi: 10.1111/ics.12498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmadi D, Ledder R, Mahmoudi N, et al. Supramolecular architecture of a multi-component biomimetic lipid barrier formulation. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2021;587:597–612. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.11.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mao L, Calligaris S, Barba L, et al. Monoglyceride self-assembled structure in O/W emulsion: formation, characterization and its effect on emulsion properties. Food Res Int. 2014;58:81–88. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.01.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang WP, Li LY, Jia B, et al. Preparation and characteristics of multiple emulsions containing liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2018;45(8):1186–1195. doi: 10.1080/02678292.2017.1417502
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaiyabutr C, Sukakul T, Kumpangsin T, et al. Ultraviolet filters in sunscreens and cosmetic products-a market survey. Contact Dermatitis. 2021;85(1):58–68. doi: 10.1111/cod.13777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanno I, Centini M, Anselmi C, et al. Green cosmetic surfactant from rice: characterization and application. Cosmetics. 2015;2(4):322–341. doi: 10.3390/cosmetics2040322
   Google Scholar
• Huynh A, Garcia AG, Young LK, et al. Measurements meet perceptions: rheology-texture-sensory relations when using green, bio‐derived emollients in cosmetic emulsions. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2021;43(1):11–19. doi: 10.1111/ics.12661
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert L, Savary G, Grisel M, et al. Predicting sensory texture properties of cosmetic emulsions by physical measurements. Chemom Intell Lab Syst. 2013;124:21–31. doi: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2013.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berni MG, Lawrence CJ, Machin D. A review of the rheology of the lamellar phase in surfactant systems. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2002;98(2):217–243. doi: 10.1016/S0001-8686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishikawa M, Onuki Y, Okuno Y, et al. Improving rheological characteristics of hydrophilic ointment base by treatment with a high-pressure wet-type jet mill. Drug Dev. Ind Pharm. 2010;36(6):625–631. doi: 10.3109/03639040903406126
   Google Scholar
• Ćirin D, Pavlović N, Nikolić I, et al. Assessment of soy protein acid hydrolysate-xanthan gum mixtures on the stability, disperse and rheological properties of oil-in-water emulsions. Polym. 2023;15(9):2195. doi: 10.3390/polym15092195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahl V, Friedrich A, Meyer J, et al. Structural analysis of a modern O/W emulsion stabilized by a polyglycerol ester emulsifier and consistency enhancers. Colloids Interfaces. 2018;2(1):3. doi: 10.3390/colloids2010003
   Google Scholar
• Terescenco D, Picard C, Clemenceau F, et al. Influence of the emollient structure on the properties of cosmetic emulsion containing lamellar liquid crystals. Colloids Surf A. 2018;536:10–19. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.08.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Dong C, Cun D, et al. Lamellar liquid crystal improves the skin retention of 3-O-ethyl-ascorbic acid and potassium 4-methoxysalicylate in vitro and in vivo for topical preparation. AAPS Pharm Sci Tech. 2016;17(3):767–777. doi: 10.1208/s12249-015-0353-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh H, Kikuchi H, Lee JH, et al. Ultraviolet light screen using cholesteric liquid crystal capsules on the basis of selective reflection. RSC Adv. 2021;11(41):25471–25476. doi: 10.1039/D1RA03499E
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia B, Zhang QJ, Zhang Z, et al. Preparation of liquid crystal emulsion and its application performance study. J Dispersion Sci Technol. 2018;39(1):100–105. doi: 10.1080/01932691.2017.1297721
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang W, Liu L. Study on the formation and properties of liquid crystal emulsion in cosmetic. J Cosmet Dermatol Sci Appl. 2013;3(2):32974. doi: 10.4236/jcdsa.2013.32022
   Google Scholar
• Singh VK, Pal K, Banerjee I, et al. Novel organogel based lyotropic liquid crystal physical gels for controlled delivery applications. Eur Polym J. 2015;68:326–337. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.05.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigata M, Meinert C, Hutmacher DW, et al. Hydrogels as drug delivery systems: A review of current characterization and evaluation techniques. Pharm. 2020;12(12):1188. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12121188
   Google Scholar
• Zhong F, Lu H, Meng R, et al. Effect of penetration enhancer on the structure of stratum corneum: on-site study by confocal polarized Raman imaging. Mol Pharm. 2024;21(3):1300–1308. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00978
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bielfeldt S, Bonnier F, Byrne HJ, et al. Monitoring dermal penetration and permeation kinetics of topical products; the role of Raman microspectroscopy. TRAC-Trends Anal Chem. 2022;156:116709. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116709
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ling T, Jiang Z, Yang X, et al. Synthesis, surface properties, aggregation behavior of oleyl ether sulfates and their application to liquid crystal emulsion. Colloids Surf A. 2022;642:128655. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128655
   Google Scholar