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- The times are defined as τ = ϵ‖/4πσ‖, where ϵ‖ and σ| are the components of the dielectric constant and the conductivity along the director. τ c −1 = η-1[(— ϵaϵ⊥/4πϵ‖,)E2 ± K33k2], where E is the electric field, K33 the elastic constant for bend, K the wavevector, ϵa and ϵ⊥ are respectively the dielectric anisotropy and the dielectric component normal to the director, and η is a bend viscosity.
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