35
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Structural changes in discotic samples during transition from crystal to discotic mesophase as revealed by electron microscopy and diffraction

, &
Pages 775-801 | Received 29 Nov 1993, Accepted 07 Apr 1994, Published online: 24 Sep 2006

References

  • Adam , D. , Closs , F. , Funhoff , D. , Haarer , I. , Ringsdorf , H. , Schumacher , P. and Siemensmeyer , K. 1993 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 70 : 457
  • Crewe , A. V. , Isaacson , M. S. and Zeitler , E. 1978 . Advances in Structure Research , Edited by: Hoppe , W. and Mason , R. Vol. 7 , Pergamon Press .
  • Hautpmann , H. 1978 . “ Crystal Structure Determination: The Role of the Cosine Semi-variants ” . Plenum Publishing Corp. .
  • Dorset , D. 1991 . Biophys. J. , 60 : 1366
  • Dorset , D. 1986 . Macromolecules , 19 : 2965
  • Dorset , D. 1992 . Ultramicroscopy , 39 : 23
  • Bricogne , G. 1984 . Acta crystallogr. A , 40 : 410
  • Gilmore , C. G. , Henderson , A. N. and Bricogne , G. 1991 . Acta crystallogr. A , 47 : 842
  • Dong , W. , Baird , T. , Fryer , J. R. , Gilmore , C. , MacNicol , D. D. , Bricogne , G. , Smith , D. H. , O'Keefe , M. A. and Hovmöller , S. 1992 . Nature, Lond. , 355 : 605
  • Voigt-Martin , I. G. , Yan , D. H. and Gilmore , C. Ultramicroscopy , (in the press).
  • Voigt-Martin , I. G. , Krug , H. and van Dyck , D. 1990 . J., Phys., France , 51 : 2347
  • Voigt-Martin , I. G. , Garbella , R. W. and Schumacher , M. 1992 . Macromolecules , 25 : 961
  • Lynch , D. F. , Moodie , A. F. and O'Keefe , M. A. 1973 . Acta crystallogr. A , 29 : 389
  • Cowley , J. M. and Moodie , A. F. 1957 . Acta crystallogr. , 10 : 609
  • van Dyck , D. 1980 . J. Microscopy , 119 : 141
  • Voigt-Martin , I. G. and Durst , H. 1987 . Liq. Crystals , 2 : 601
  • Oigt-Martin , I. G. , Durst , H. , Reck , B. and Ringsdorf , H. 1988 . Macromolecules , 21 : 1620
  • Chandrasekhar , S. 1977 . Liquid Crystals , Cambridge University Press .
  • Chandrasekhar , S. and Ranganath , G. S. 1990 . Rep. Prog. Phys. , 53 : 57
  • Destrade , C. , Foucher , P. , Gasparoux , H. and Tinh , N. H. 1984 . Molec. Crystals liq. Crystals , 106 : 121
  • Levelut , A. M. 1983 . J. chem. Phys. , 80 : 149
  • Leadbetter , A. J. 1988 . “ Thermotropic Liquid Crystals: Critical Reports on Applied Chemistry ” . Edited by: Gray , G. W. Vol. 22 , Wiley .
  • Ringsdorf , H. , Tschirner , P. , Herrmann-Schönherr , O. and Wendorff , J. H. 1987 . Macromolek. Chem. , 188 : 1431
  • Fontes , E. , Heiney , P. A. , Ohba , M. , Haseltine , J. N. and Smith , A. B. III . 1988 . Phys. Rev. A , 37 : 1329
  • Heiney , P. A. , Fontes , E. , DeJeu , W. H. , Riera , A. , Carroull , P. and Smith , A. B. III . 1989 . J. Phys., France , 50 : 461
  • Kranig , W. 1990 . Ph.D. Thesis , University of Mainz .
  • Kranig , W. , Hüser , B. , Spiess , H. W. , Kreuder , W. , Ringsdorf , H. and Zimmermann , H. 1990 . Adv. Mater. , 2 : 36
  • Wostefeld , R. 1990 . Ph.D. Thesis , University of Mainz .
  • Werth , M. 1992 . Ph. D. Thesis , University if Mainz .
  • Caille , A. 1972 . C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris B , 274 : 1418
  • Verktogen , G. and De Jeu , W. H. 1988 . Thermotropic Liquid Crystals , Springer-Verlag .
  • Lee , W. K. , Heiney , P. A. , McCauley , J. P. and Smith , A. B. III . 1991 . Molec. Crystals liq. Crystals , 198 : 273
  • Cotrait , M. , Marsau , P. , Destrade , C. and Malthête , J. 1979 . J. Phys. Lett., Paris , 40 : 519
  • Pesquer , M. , Cotralt , M. , Marsau , P. and Volpilhac , V. 1980 . J. Phys. Paris , 41 : 1039
  • Cotrait , M. , Marsau , P. , Pesquer , M. and Volpilhac , V. 1982 . J. Phays., Paris , 43 : 355
  • Kardan , M. , Rheinhold , B. B. , Hsu , Shaw Ling , Ranjitthakur and Lillya , C. P. 1986 . Macromolecules , 19 : 616
  • Levelut , A. M. , Oswald , P. , Ghanem , A. and Malthête , J. 1984 . J. Phys., Paris , 45 : 745
  • Fontes , E. , Heiney , P. A. and De Jeu , W. H. 1988 . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 61 : 1202
  • Cowley , J. 1986 . Diffraction Physics , Elsevier Science Publications .
  • van Dyck , D. 1975 . Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) , 72 : 321
  • van Dyck , D. and Coene , W. 1984 . Ultramicroscopy , 15 : 29
  • Spence , J. C. H. 1978 . Acta crystallogr. A , 34 : 112
  • Selinger , J. and Bruinsma , R. 1991 . Phys. Rev. A , 43 : 2910

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.