Negative affectivity and gender as moderators of the relationship between work-related stressors and depressed mood at work

References

• Abramson , L. Y. , Alloy , L. B. and Metalsky , G. I. 1989 . Hopelessness depression: a theory‐based subtype of depression . Psychological Review , 96 : 358 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beehr , T. A. , Walsh , J. T. and Tabor , T. D. 1976 . Relationships of stress to individually and organizationally valued states: higher order needs as a moderator . Journal of Applied Psychology , 61 : 35 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beena , C. and Poduval , P. R. 1992 . Gender differences in work stress of executives . Psychological Studies , 37 : 109 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Brief , A. P. , Burke , M. J. , George , J. M. , Robinson , B. S. and Webster , J. 1988 . Should negative affectivity remain an unmeasured variable in the study of job stress? . Journal of Applied Psychology , 73 : 193 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke , M. J. , Brief , A. P. and George , J. M. 1993 . The role of negative affectivity in understanding relationships between self‐reports of stressors and strains: a comment on the applied psychology literature . Journal of Applied Psychology , 78 : 402 – 412 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , P. Y. and Spector , P. E. 1991 . Negative affectivity as the underlying cause of correlations between stressors and strains . Journal of Applied Psychology , 76 : 398 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleary , P. D. and Mechanic , D. 1983 . Sex differences in psychological distress among married people . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 24 : 111 – 121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. and Cohen , P. 1983 . Applied Multiple Regression: Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences , 2nd edn , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , S. and Edwards , J. R. 1989 . “ Personality characteristics as moderators of the relationship between stress and disorder ” . In Advances in Investigations of Psychological Stress , Edited by: Neufeld , R. W. J. 235 – 285 . New York : Wiley‐Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , P. T. and McCare , R. R. 1987 . Neuroticism, somatic complaints, and disease: is the bark worse than the bite? . Journal of Personality , 55 : 299 – 316 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummins , R. C. 1972 . Leader‐member relations as a moderator of the effects of leader behavior and attitude . Personnel Psychology , 25 : 655 – 660 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , M. G. 1985 . A Monte Carlo study of the effects of correlated method variance in moderated multiple regression analysis . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 36 : 305 – 323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. J. and Eysenck , S. B. G. 1968 . Personality Structure and Measurement , San Diego : R. R. Knapp .
   Google Scholar
• Finney , J. W. , Mitchell , R. E. , Cronkite , R. C. and Moos , R. H. 1984 . Methodological issues in estimating main and interactive effects: examples from coping/social support and stress field . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 25 : 85 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaillard , A. W. K. 1993 . Comparing the concepts of mental load and stress . Ergonomics , 36 : 991 – 1016 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivancevich , J. M. and Matteson , M. T. 1980 . Stress and Work , Glenview : Scott Foresman .
   Google Scholar
• Jex , S. M. and Beehr , T. A. 1991 . “ Emerging theoretical and methodological issues in the study of work‐related stress ” . In Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management , Edited by: Rowland , K. and Ferris , G. Vol. 9 , 311 – 365 . Greenwich, CT : JAI Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jex , S. M. and Chen , P. Y. 1993 . Negative affectivity as a moderator of stressor‐strain relations: a cumulation of research findings , Mt. Pleasant : Department of Psychology, Central Michigan University . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Jex , S. M. and Gudanowski , D. M. 1992 . Efficacy beliefs and work stress: and exploratory study . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 13 : 509 – 517 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jex , S. M. and Spector , P. E. 1996 . The impact of negative affectivity on stressor‐strain relations: a replication and extension . Work & Stress , 10 : 36 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jex , S. M. , Beehr , T. A. and Roberts , C. K. 1992a . The meaning of occupational stress items to survey respondents . Journal of Applied Psychology , 77 : 623 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jex , S. M. , Roberts , C. K. and Gudanowski , D. M. . Negative affectivity as a moderator of job stressors and job conditions . Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology Convention . May , Montreal
   Google Scholar
• Jex , S. M. , Beehr , T. A. , Heinisch , D. A. and Chen , P. 1993 . Method variance in occupational stress research . Paper presented at the Symposium Method Variance: Investigation of the Problem and Potential Solutions, 1993 Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology Convention . 1993 , San Francisco, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Jick , T. D. and Mitz , L. F. 1985 . Sex differences in work stress . Academy of Management Review , 10 : 408 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , A. 1986 . The ‘self‐in‐relation’; implications of depression in women . Psychotherapy , 23 : 234 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karasek , R. and Theorell , T. 1990 . Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life . The American Journal of Public Health , 80 : 1013 – 1014 .
   Google Scholar
• Kemmerer , B. E. 1991 . The moderating effect of personality differences on job stress: a longitudinal investigation , Lincoln : University of Nebraska . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Nolen‐Hoeksema , S. 1987 . Sex differences in unipolar depression: evidence and theory . Psychological Bulletin , 101 : 259 – 283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolen‐Hoeksema , S. and Girgus , J. S. 1994 . The emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence . Psychological Bulletin , 115 : 424 – 444 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolen‐Hoeksema , S. and Morrow , J. 1990 . Effects of responses to depression on the remediation of depressive effect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 519 – 528 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally , J. C. 1978 . Psychometric Theory , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Parkes , K. R. 1990 . Coping, negative affectivity, and the work environment: additive and interactive predictors of mental health . Journal of Applied Psychology , 75 : 399 – 409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn , R. P. and Shepard , L. J. 1974 . Quality of Employment Survey , Ann Arbor : Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan .
   Google Scholar
• Radloff , L. S. 1975 . Sex differences in depression: the effects of occupation and marital status . Sex Roles , 1 : 249 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzo , J. R. , House , R. J. and Lirtzman , S. I. 1970 . Role conflict and ambiguity in complex organizations . Administrative Science Quarterly , 15 : 150 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaubroeck , J. , Ganster , D. C. and Fox , M. L. 1992 . Dispositional affect and work‐related stress . Journal of Applied Psychology , 77 : 322 – 335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schriesheim , J. F. 1980 . The social context of leader‐subordinate relations: an investigation of the effects of group cohesiveness . Journal of Applied Psychology , 65 : 183 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snapp , M. B. 1992 . Occupational stress, social support, and depression among black and white professional‐managerial women . Women and Health , 18 : 41 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spector , P. E. 1987 . Interactive effects of perceived control and job stressors on affective reactions and health outcomes for clerical workers . Work & Stress , 1 : 155 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spector , P. E. , Dwyer , D. J. and Jex , S. M. 1988 . Relation of job stressors to affective, health, and perceived control and job stressors on affective reactions and health outcomes for clerical workers . Work & Stress , 1 : 155 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone , E. F. , Aguinis , H. and Alliger , G. M. 1993 . Type II error problems in tests of moderating effects . Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology Convention . May 1993 , San Francisco, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Tombaugh , J. R. and White , L. P. 1989 . The effects of organizationally based social support on survivors' perceived stress and work attitudes following downsizing . Paper presented at the meeting of the society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology . April 1989 , Boston, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Walters , V. 1993 . Stress, anxiety, and depression: women's accounts of their health problems . Social Science and Medicine , 36 : 393 – 403 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , D. and Clark , L. A. 1984 . Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states . Psychological Bulletin , 96 : 465 – 490 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , D. , Clark , L. A. and Carey , G. 1988 . Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 97 : 346 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , D. , Pennbaker , J. W. and Folger , R. 1987 . “ Beyond negative affectivity: measuring stress and satisfaction in the work place ” . In Job Stress: From Theory to Suggestion , Edited by: Ivancevich , J. M. and Ganster , D. C. New York : The Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , L. J. , Suls , J. , Alliger , G. M. , Learner , S. M. and Wan , C. K. 1991 . Multiple role juggling and daily mood states in working mothers: an experience sampling study . Journal of Applied Psychology , 76 : 664 – 674 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zung , W. R. K. 1965 . A self‐rating depression scale . Archives of General Psychology , 12 : 63 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar