3,053
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Characteristics of distance learners: research on relationships of learning motivation, learning strategy, self‐efficacy, attribution and learning results

, , , &
Pages 17-28 | Published online: 18 Feb 2008

References

  • Barsch , J.R. 1996 . Learning style inventary , Novato , CA : Academic Therapy Publications .
  • Bessant , K. 1997 . The development and validation of scores on the mathematics information processing scale (MIPS) . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 57 (5) : 841 – 857 .
  • Boyd , D. 2004 . The characteristics of successful online students . New Horizons in Adult Education , 18 (2) : 31 – 39 .
  • Chen , Q. and Liu , R. 1997 . Modern educational psychology , 120 Beijing : Beijing Normal University Press .
  • Chen , Y. 2004 . Research on inquiry learning assessment in distance education , P.R. China : Beijing Normal University . Master Dissertation
  • Daubman , K. and Lehman , T. 1993 . The effects of receiving help: Gender differences in motivation and performance . Sex Roles , 28 (11/12) : 693 – 707 .
  • Grayson , A. , Clarke , D. and Miller , H. 1995 . Students’ everyday problems: A systematic qualitative analysis . Counselling , 6 (3) : 197 – 202 .
  • Halsne , A.M. and Gatta , L.A. 2002 . Online versus traditionally‐delivered instruction: A descriptive study of learner characteristics in a community college setting . Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration , V (I)
  • Impara , J.C. and & Plake , B.S. 1998 . The thirteenth mental measurements yearbook , Lincoln , NB : Buros Institute of Mental Measurements, University of Nebraska‐Lincoln .
  • Jegede , O. and Fan , X. 1999 . Attribution and mega‐cognitive in distance and open learning: Comparative research on high score and low score . China Distance Education , Z1 : 26 – 31 .
  • Joo , Y. , Bong , M. and Choi , H. 2000 . Self‐efficacy for self‐regulated learning, academic self‐efficacy, and Internet self‐efficacy in Web‐based instruction . Educational Technology Research and Development , 48 (2) : 5 – 17 .
  • Karabenick , S. and Knapp , J. 1999 . Relationship of academic help seeking to the use of learning strategies and other instrumental achievement behaviour in college students . Journal of Educational Psychology , 83 (2) : 221 – 230 .
  • Lefcourt , H.M. , Von Baeyer , C.L. , Ware , E.E. and Cox , D.J. 1979 . The multidimensional‐multiattributional causality scales: the development of a goal specific locus of control scale . Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science , 11 : 286 – 304 .
  • Liu , J. , Xin , T. , Huang , G. and Shen , J. 2000 . Research on relationship between motivation, learning strategy and achievement of middle school students . Theory and Practice of Education , 20 (9) : 54 – 58 .
  • May , S.C. , Chan , Yum , J.C.K. , Fan , R.Y.K. , Jegede , O. and Taplin , M. A comparison of the study habit and preferences of high achieving and low achieving Open University students . Paper presented at the 13th annual Conference of the Asian Association of Open University . Beijing , P.R. China. 14–17 October .
  • Newman , R. and Schwager , M. 1995 . Students’ help‐seeking during problem solving: Effects of grade, goal and prior achievement . American Educational Research Journal , 32 (2) : 352 – 376 .
  • Oxford , R. , Park‐Oh , Y. , Ito , S. and Sumrall , M. 1993 . Japanese by satellite: effects of motivation, language learning styles and strategies, gender, course level and previous experience on Japanese language achievement . Foreign Language Annals , 26 (3) : 358 – 371 .
  • Peng , H. , Wang , Y. , Huang , R. and Chen , G. 2006 . Self‐efficacy of distance learning: Structure and related factor . Open Education Research , 2 : 41 – 45 .
  • Qureshi , E. , Morton , L.L. and Antosz , E. 2002 . An Interesting profile: University students who take distance education courses show weaker Motivation than on‐campus students . Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration , 5 (4)
  • Romainville , M. 1994 . Awareness of cognitive strategies: The relationship between university students’ metacognition and their performance . Studies in Higher Education , 19 (3) : 359 – 366 .
  • Ryan , A. and Hicks , L. 1997 . Social goals, academic goals, and avoiding seeking help in the classroom . Journal of Early Adolescence , 17 (2) : 152 – 181 .
  • Schunk , D.H. 1989 . Self‐efficacy and achievement behaviors . Education Psychology Review , 12 (1) : 173 – 208 .
  • Shih , C.‐C. and Gamon , J. 2001 . Web‐based learning: relationships among student motivation, attitude, learning styles, and achievement . Journal of Agricultural Education , 42 (4) : 12 – 20 .
  • Tang , L. 2003 . Research on distance learner’s motivation in the Open University . Education Science Research , 12 : 48 – 50 .
  • Wang , Y. and Peng , H. 2007 . Scale of distance learners’ learning strategies: development and initial application . China Educational Technology , 10 : 48 – 52 .
  • Wang , Y. , Peng , H. and Huang , R. 2006 . Scale of distance learners’ learning motivation: Development and initial application . Open Education Research , 5 : 74 – 78 .
  • Wang , Z. and Liu , P. 2000 . The influence of motivational factors, learning strategy, and the level of intelligence on the academic achievement of students . Chinese Journal of Psychology , 32 (1) : 65 – 69 .
  • Weinstein , C.E. and Palmer , D.R. 1990 . LASSI‐HS user’s manual , Clearwater , FL : H & H Publishing .
  • Zhang , J. and Sun , Y. 2003 . Research on distance learning self‐efficacy and related factors . Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Science Edition) , 4 : 68 – 74 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.