522
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

ICT uptake and use and social connectedness in rural and remote communities: a study from Sarawak, Malaysia

ORCID Icon &

References

  • Ajayi, J. O. (2015). Use and use intensity of social media networking systems by Nigerian Agro-Entrepreneurs. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development ,15 (1), 8.
  • Arora, P., & Rangaswamy, N. (2013). Digital leisure for development: Reframing new media practice in the global south. Media, Culture & Society, 35(7), 898–905. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443713495508
  • Asmar, A., Van Audenhove, L., & Mariën, I. (2020). Social support for digital inclusion: Towards a typology of social support patterns. Social Inclusion, 8(2), 138–150. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v8i2.2627
  • Baker, S., Warburton, J., Hodgkin, S., & Pascal, J. (2017). The supportive network: Rural disadvantaged older people and ICT. Ageing and Society, 37(6), 1291–1309. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X16000350
  • Bali, A., & Desai, P. (2019). Fake news and social media: Indian perspective. Media Watch, 10(3), 737–750. https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2019/v10i3/49687
  • Beaton, B., Seibel, F., & Thomas, L. (2014). Valuing the social economy and information and communication technologies (ICT) in small remote first nations. Association of Social Economy and Non-Profit Research, 1–24.
  • Beaton, B., Seibel, F., & Thomas, L. (2017). Digital technology adoption in resilient remote first nations. In L. Brinklow & R. Gibson (Eds.), From black horses to white steeds: Building community resilience (pp. 86–108). Island Studies Press at UPEI.
  • Bekoe, S., Ayoung, D. A., Boadu, P., & Folitse, B. (2017). An empirical study on the effects of mobile telephony usage on livelihoods in Brong Ahafo region of Ghana. The Journal of Community Informatics, 13(3), 130–144.
  • Carlson, B., & Frazer, R. (2015). It’s like going to a cemetery and lighting a candle: Aboriginal Australians, Sorry Business and social media. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 11(3), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1177/117718011501100301
  • Castleton, A. (2014). Inuit identity and technology: An exploration of the Use of Facebook by Inuit Youth [Master of Arts, Carleton University]. https://doi.org/10.22215/etd/2014-10411
  • Chinapah, V., & Odero, J. O. (2017). Towards inclusive, quality ICT-based learning for rural transformation. Journal of Education and Research Joint Issue 5.2 & 6.1, 107–125. https://doi.org/10.3126/jer.v5i0.15733
  • Chipidza, W., & Leidner, D. (2019). A review of the ICT-enabled development literature: Towards a power parity theory of ICT4D. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 145–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.002
  • Correa, T. (2019). The complexities of the role of children in the process of technology transmission among disadvantaged families: A mixed-methods approach. 21.
  • Correa, T., & Pavez, I. (2016). Digital inclusion in rural areas: A qualitative exploration of challenges faced by people from isolated communities: Digital inclusion in rural areas. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 21(3), 247–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12154
  • Correa, T., Pavez, I., & Contreras, J. (2017). Beyond access: A relational and resource-based model of household Internet adoption in isolated communities. Telecommunications Policy, 41(9), 757–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.03.008
  • Courtois, C., & Verdegem, P. (2016). With a little help from my friends: An analysis of the role of social support in digital inequalities. New Media & Society, 18(8), 1508–1527. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814562162
  • Curry, G. N. (2005). Doing “Business” in Papua New Guinea: The social embeddedness of small business enterprises. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 18(2), 231–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2005.10593343
  • Deichmann, U., Goyal, A., & Mishra, D. (2016). Will digital technologies transform agriculture in developing countries? Agricultural Economics, 47(S1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12300
  • Donner, J. (2009). Blurring livelihoods and lives: The social uses of mobile phones and socioeconomic development. Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 4(1), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1162/itgg.2009.4.1.91
  • Donner, J., & Escobari, M. X. (2010). A review of evidence on mobile use by micro and small enterprises in developing countries. Journal of International Development, 22(5), 641–658. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1717
  • Duncombe, R., & Heeks, R. (2002). Enterprise across the digital divide: Information systems and rural microenterprise in Botswana. Journal of International Development, 14(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.869
  • Falak, H., & Zaman, T. (2017). Mitigating cultural differences: Ethical guidelines for ICT development in an Indigenous community. In S. Saeed, Y. A. Bamarouf, T. Ramayah, & S. Z. Iqbal (Eds.), Design solutions for user-centric information systems,162-174. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1944-7
  • Freeman, J., Park, S., Middleton, C., & Allen, M. (2016). The importance of broadband for socio-economic development: a perspective from rural Australia. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 20, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v20i0.1192
  • Garretson, O., Fan, J., Mbatia, P. N., Miller, P., & Shrum, W. (2018). When family replaced friendship: Mobile communication and network change in Kenya. Sociological Forum, 33(4), 900–922. https://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12452
  • Graham, M. (2008). Warped geographies of development: The Internet and theories of economic development. Geography Compass, 2(3), 771–789. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00093.x
  • GSMA. (2013). Universal Service Fund Study.
  • Haenssgen, M. J. (2018). The struggle for digital inclusion: Phones, healthcare, and marginalisation in rural India. World Development, 104, 358–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.023
  • Haenssgen, M. J. (2019). Manifestations, drivers, and frictions of mobile phone use in low- and middle-income settings: A mixed methods analysis of rural India and China. The Journal of Development Studies, 55(8), 1834–1858. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2018.1453605
  • Hampshire, K., Mwase-Vuma, T., Alemu, K., Abane, A., Munthali, A., Awoke, T., Mariwah, S., Chamdimba, E., Owusu, S. A., Robson, E., Castelli, M., Shkedy, Z., Shawa, N., Abel, J., & Kasim, A. (2021). Informal mhealth at scale in Africa: Opportunities and challenges. World Development, 140, 105257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105257
  • Hänninen, R., Taipale, S., & Luostari, R. (2020). Exploring heterogeneous ICT use among older adults: The warm experts’ perspective. New Media & Society, 23, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820917353
  • Hargittai, E. (2001). Second-level digital divide: Mapping differences in people’s online skills. ArXiv Preprint Cs/0109068, 1–19.
  • Hargittai, E., & Jennrich, K. (2016). The online participation divide. In M. Lloyd & L. A. Friedland (Eds.), The communication crisis in America, and how to fix it (pp. 199–213). Palgrave Macmillan US. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94925-0_13
  • Hasan, H. (2021). Malaysia's digital divide makes some students trek up hills and sleep on trees for Internet access. Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysias-digital-divide-makes-some-students-trek-up-hills-and-sleep-on-trees-for?fbclid=IwAR0YEBndFh-_62A5vwbez-BpMmYEny5eQzQu0gwWhS9HJSJyOeBFTMhzRls
  • Horn, C., Gifford, S., Rennie, E., Riman, R. M., & Wee L, H. (2018a). Digital inclusion and mobile media in remote Sarawak: Report. Swinburne University of Technology. https://doi.org/10.4225/50/5a5e751012e2e.
  • Horn, C., Gifford, S. M., & Ting, C. Y. P. (2021). Informal, essential and embedded: Transport strategies in remote Sarawak. Journal of Transport Geography, 96, 103181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103181
  • Horn, C., Philip, P., & Sabang, C. L. (2018b). Getting connected: Indigeneity, information, and communications technology use and emerging media practices in Sarawak. Verge: Studies in Global Asias, 4(2), 163. https://doi.org/10.5749/vergstudglobasia.4.2.0163
  • ITU. (2018). Measuring the Information Society Report Volume 2. ICT Country Profiles (p. 244).
  • Kilenthong, W. T., & Odton, P. (2014). Access to ICT in rural and urban Thailand. Telecommunications Policy, 38(11), 1146–1159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2014.10.005
  • Kitiyadisai, K. (2004). Bridging the digital divide from a Buddhist perspective with implications for Public Policy. 5.
  • Koster, R., Baccar, K., & Lemelin, R. H. (2012). Moving from research ON, to research WITH and FOR Indigenous communities: A critical reflection on community-based participatory research: Moving from research ON. The Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe Canadien, 56(2), 195–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.2012.00428.x
  • Kral, I. (2011). Youth media as cultural practice: Remote Indigenous youth speaking out loud. Australian Aboriginal Studies, 2011(1), 4–16.
  • Lin, C. I. C., Tang, W., & Kuo, F.-Y. (2012). Mommy wants to learn the computer: How middle-aged and elderly women in Taiwan learn ICT through social support. Adult Education Quarterly, 62(1), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713610392760
  • Ling, R. (2010). New tech, new ties: How mobile communication is reshaping social cohesion. MIT press.
  • Lupien, P. (2020). Indigenous movements, collective action, and social media: New opportunities or new threats? Social Media + Society, 6(2), 205630512092648. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120926487
  • Maramura, T., & Shava, E. (2016). The prospects of the ICT policy framework for rural entrepreneurs: An analysis of the relationship between ICT and entrepreneurial development. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 8(5), 159–168.
  • Masuka, B., Matenda, T., Chipomho, J., Mapope, N., Mupeti, S., Tatsvarei, S., & Ngezimana, W. (2016). Mobile phone use by small-scale farmers: A potential to transform production and marketing in Zimbabwe. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE), 44(2), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2016/v44n2a406
  • Matthews, J. R. (2017). Understanding Indigenous innovation in rural West Africa: Challenges to diffusion of innovations theory and current social innovation practice. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 18(2), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2016.1270917
  • Matuschke, I. (2008). Evaluating the impact of social networks in rural innovation systems: An overview (No. 00816; IFPRI Discussion Paper, p. 30). International Food Policy Research Institute.
  • MCMC. (2015). Q2 2015 Pocket Book of Statistics. Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.
  • MCMC. (2016a). 2016 Annual Report. Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.
  • MCMC. (2016b). Q3 2016 Pocket Book of Statistics. Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.
  • MCMC. (2017). Universal Service Provision Annual Report 2017 (Universal Service Provision Annual Report) [Annual report]. Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.
  • MCMC. (2018). Internet Users Survey 2018. Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission. https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf/Internet-Users-Survey-2018-(Infographic).pdf
  • Mehta, B. S. (2016). Impact of mobile phone on livelihood of rural people. Journal of Rural Development, 35(3), 483–505.
  • Miritello, G., Moro, E., Lara, R., Martínez-López, R., Belchamber, J., Roberts, S. G. B., & Dunbar, R. I. M. (2013). Time as a limited resource: Communication strategy in mobile phone networks. Social Networks, 35(1), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2013.01.003
  • Molyneaux, H., O’Donnell, S., Kakekaspan, C., Walmark, B., Budka, P., & Gibson, K. (2014). Social Media in remote first nation communities. Canadian Journal of Communication, 39(2), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2014v39n2a2619
  • Mutunga, I. M. (2018). Exploring the effect of mobile phone on smallholder farmers’ livelihood. Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 7(2), 173–208. https://doi.org/10.15642/jki.2017.7.2.173-208
  • Neves, B. B., Amaro, F., & Fonseca, J. R. S. (2013). Coming of (Old) age in the digital age: ICT usage and non-usage among older adults. Sociological Research Online, 18((2)(6)), 1–13.
  • Neves, B. B., Waycott, J., & Malta, S. (2018). Old and afraid of new communication technologies? Reconceptualising and contesting the ‘age-based digital divide’. Journal of Sociology, 54(2), 236–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783318766119
  • Olsson, T., & Viscovi, D. (2018). Warm experts for elderly users: Who are they and what do they do? Human Technology 14(3), 324–342. https://doi.org/10.17011/ht/urn.201811224836
  • Othman, N. Z. (2021). #TECH: Measat to provide Internet access to areas not covered by 4G or fibre connectivity. New Straits Times. https://api.nst.com.my/lifestyle/bots/2021/09/725836/tech-measat-provide-internet-access-areas-not-covered-4g-or-fibre
  • Palackal, A., Nyaga Mbatia, P., Dzorgbo, D.-B., Duque, R. B., Ynalvez, M. A., & Shrum, W. M. (2011). Are mobile phones changing social networks? A longitudinal study of core networks in Kerala. New Media & Society, 13(3), 391–410. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810393900
  • Park, S. (2017). Digital inequalities in rural Australia: A double jeopardy of remoteness and social exclusion. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.12.018
  • Pate, U. A., Gambo, D., & Ibrahim, A. M. (2019). The impact of Fake News and the emerging post-truth political era on Nigerian polity: A review of literature. Studies in Media and Communication, 7(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v7i1.4238
  • Pearce, K. E., & Rice, R. E. (2013). Digital divides from access to activities: Comparing mobile and personal computer Internet Users: Digital divides from access to activities. Journal of Communication, 63(4), 721–744. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12045
  • Pontes Ferreira, M., & Gendron, F. (2011). Community-Based Participatory Research with traditional and Indigenous communities of the Americas: Historical context and future directions. International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 3(3), 153–168.
  • Ramírez, R. (2007). Appreciating the contribution of broadband ICT With rural and remote communities: Stepping stones toward an alternative paradigm. The Information Society, 23(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240701224044
  • Ramírez, R., & Richardson, D. (2005). Measuring the impact of telecommunication services on rural and remote communities. Telecommunications Policy, 29(4), 297–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2004.05.015
  • Rangaswamy, N. (2019). A note on informal economy and ICT. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 85(3), e12083. https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12083
  • Rangaswamy, N., & Arora, P. (2016). The mobile internet in the wild and every day: Digital leisure in the slums of urban India. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 19(6), 611–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877915576538
  • Rice, E. S., Haynes, E., Royce, P., & Thompson, S. C. (2016). Social media and digital technology use among Indigenous young people in Australia: A literature review. International Journal for Equity in Health, 15(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-016-0366-0
  • Riley, E. (2018). Mobile money and risk sharing against village shocks. Journal of Development Economics, 135, 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.06.015
  • Rockenbauch, T., & Sakdapolrak, P. (2017). Social networks and the resilience of rural communities in the Global South: A critical review and conceptual reflections. Ecology and Society, 22(1), art10. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09009-220110
  • Salemink, K., Strijker, D., & Bosworth, G. (2017). Rural development in the digital age: A systematic literature review on unequal ICT availability, adoption, and use in rural areas. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 360–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.09.001
  • Scheerder, A., van Deursen, A., & van Dijk, J. (2017). Determinants of Internet skills, uses and outcomes. A systematic review of the second- and third-level digital divide. Telematics and Informatics, 34(8), 1607–1624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.07.007
  • Schroeder, R. (2015). A Weberian Analysis of Global Digital Divides. 19.
  • Sife, A. S., Kiondo, E., & Lyimo-Macha, J. G. (2010). Contribution of mobile phones to rural livelihoods and poverty reduction in Morogoro Region, Tanzania. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 42(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1681-4835.2010.tb00299.x
  • Tabassum, G., Kulathuramaiyer, N., Harris, R., & Yeo, A. W. (2017). True value of telecentre contribution to Bario Community development. In J. Choudrie, M. S. Islam, F. Wahid, J. M. Bass, & J. E. Priyatma (Eds.), Information and communication technologies for development (Vol. 504, pp. 640–653). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59111-7_52.
  • Taipale, S. (2019). Warm Experts 2.0. In S. Taipale (Ed.), Intergenerational connections in digital families (pp. 59–73). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11947-8_5
  • Tankari, M. R. (2018). Mobile phone and households’ poverty: Evidence from Niger. Journal of Economic Development, 43(2), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.35866/CAUJED.2018.43.2.004
  • Taylor, A. (2012). Information communication technologies and New Indigenous mobilities? Insights from remote northern territory communities. 15.
  • Teik, K. B. (2005). Ethnic structure, inequality and Governance in the Public Sector: Malaysian Experiences (Democracy, Governance and Human Rights Programme Paper Number 20, p. 58). United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
  • Teo, R. (2021). Measat steps up rural broadband reach. Borneo Post Online. https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/09/09/measat-steps-up-rural-broadband-reach/
  • Trendov, N. M., Varas, S., & Zeng, M. (2019). Digital technologies in agriculture and rural areas—status report (p. 152). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  • Tseng, S.-F., & Hsieh, Y. P. (2015). The implications of networked individualism for social participation: How mobile phone, E-mail, and IM networks afford social participation for rural residents in Taiwan. American Behavioral Scientist, 59(9), 1157–1172. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764215580620
  • van Deursen, A. J. A. M., Courtois, C., & van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2014). Internet skills, sources of support, and benefiting from Internet Use. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 30(4), 278–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2013.858458
  • van Deursen, A. J. A. M., & Helsper, E. J. (2015). The third-level digital divide: Who benefits most from being online? In L. Robinson, S. R. Cotten, J. Schulz, T. M. Hale, & A. Williams (Eds.), Studies in media and communications (Vol. 10, pp. 29–52). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020150000010002.
  • van Deursen, A. J. A. M., Helsper, E. J., Enyon, R., & van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2017). The compoundness and sequentiality of digital inequality. International Journal of Communication, 11, 452–473.
  • Virtanen, P. K. (2015). Indigenous social Media Practices in Southwestern Amazonia. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 11(4), 350–362. https://doi.org/10.1177/117718011501100403
  • Walid, N., Ibrahim, E. N. M., Ang, C. S., & Noor, N. M. D. (2015). Exploring socioeconomic and sociocultural implications of ICT use: An ethnographic study of Indigenous people in Malaysia. In P. L. P. Rau (Ed.), Cross-cultural design methods, practice and impact (Vol. 9180, pp. 403–413). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20907-4_37.
  • Watson, A. H. A., & Duffield, L. R. (2016). From Garamut to mobile phone: Communication change in rural Papua New Guinea. Mobile Media & Communication, 4(2), 270–287. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157915622658
  • Wyche, S., & Steinfield, C. (2016). Why don’t farmers Use cell phones to access market prices? Technology affordances and barriers to market information services adoption in rural Kenya. Information Technology for Development, 22(2), 320–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2015.1048184
  • Young, J. C. (2019). Rural digital geographies and new landscapes of social resilience. Journal of Rural Studies, 70, 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.07.001

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.