6,643
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Israeli Defense Intelligence (IDI): adaptive evolution in the interaction between collection and analysis

Bibliography

  • A, BG.,A, Col., H, Itai and Sadot, A. “Towards Military Superiority in the Cyber Domain.” Between the Poles 2830 (2830 (2020): 149–162 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3yAvouD (Accessed May 23, 2021).
  • Aaron, A., B. Matthew, C. Caitlin, S. E. Miller, R. Mowatt-Larssen, and W. H. Tobey. “The Iran Nuclear Archive: Impressions and Implications.” Intelligence and National Security 36, no. 2 (2021): 230–242. doi:10.1080/02684527.2021.1857086.
  • Adamsky, D. (Dima). “Unintended Escalation: 5 Lessons for Israel for the Russia-NATO Standoff.” Russia Matters, February 14 (2018). Accessed May 13, 2021. https://bit.ly/3OzxRg8.
  • Adamsky, D., and U. Bar-Joseph. “The Russians are Not Coming’: Israel’s Intelligence Failure and Soviet Military Intervention in the ‘War of Attrition.” Intelligence and National Security 21, no. 1 (2006): 1–25. doi:10.1080/02684520600568238.
  • Adamsky, D., and K. I. Bjerga, eds. Contemporary Military Innovation: Between Anticipation and Adaptation. London, UK: Routledge, 2012.
  • Aldrich, R. J., and J. Kasuku. “Escaping from American Intelligence: Culture, Ethnocentrism and the Anglosphere.” International Affairs 88, no. 5 (2012): 1009–1028. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01116.x.
  • Amidror, Y. Intelligence – From Theory to Practice. Tel Aviv, Israel: Ministry of Defence, 2006. in Hebrew.
  • Anthony, R. Data Fusion Support to Activity-Based Intelligence. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 2015.
  • Asher, D. Master’s Craft: The Story of Military Intelligence in the IDF. Tel Aviv, Israel: Ministry of Defence, 2018. in Hebrew.
  • Atwood, C. P. “Activity-Based Intelligence: Revolutionizing Military Intelligence Analysis.” Joint Forces Quarterly 77, no. 2 (2015): 24–33.
  • Bar-Joseph, U. The Watchman Fell Asleep: The Surprise of Yom Kippur and Its Sources (SUNY Series in Israeli Studies). New York, NY: State University of New York Press, 2005.
  • Bar-Joseph, U. “Israel’s Military Intelligence Performance in the Second Lebanon War.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 20, no. 4 (2007): 583–601. doi:10.1080/08850600701472970.
  • Bar-Joseph, U. “Military Intelligence as the National Intelligence Estimator: The Case of Israel.” Armed Forces and Society 36, no. 3 (2009): 505–525. doi:10.1177/0095327x08330934.
  • Bar-Joseph, U., M. Handel, and A. Perlmutter. Two Minutes Over Baghdad. London, UK: Taylor and Francis, 2004.
  • Barger, D. G. Toward a Revolution in Intelligence Affairs. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2005.
  • Barnea, A. “Israeli Intelligence, the Second Intifada, and Strategic Surprise: A Case of “Intelligence to Please”?” International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (2021): 1–25. doi:10.1080/08850607.2021.1994347.
  • Barnes, J. E. “C.I.A Reorganization to Place New Focus on China.” The New York Times, October 7, 2021. https://nyti.ms/3HIbYJd.
  • Baudet, F., E. Braat, van Woensel, Jeoffrey, and A. Wever, eds. Perspectives on Military Intelligence: From the First World War to Mali: Between Learning and Law. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2017.
  • Ben-Porat, Y. “The Problematic Nature of Intelligence Assessments.” Ma’arachot 296, (1984): 19–25. in Hebrew. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3NufA2D
  • Ben‐Zvi, A. “Between Warning and Response: The Case of the Yom Kippur War.” International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 4, no. 2 (1990): 227–242. doi:10.1080/08850609008435141.
  • Berkowitz, B. D. “Information Technology and Intelligence Reform.” Orbis 41, no. 1 (1997): 107–118. doi:10.1016/s0030-4387(97)90094-6.
  • Biltgen, P., and S. Ryan. Activity-based Intelligence: Principles and Applications. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 2015.
  • Blanken, L., and J. Overbaugh. “‘Looking for Intel? or Looking for Answers? Reforming Military Intelligence for a Counterinsurgency Environment’.” Intelligence and National Security 27, no. 4 (2012): 559–575. doi:10.1080/02684527.2012.688307.
  • Brantly, A. F. The Decision to Attack: Military and Intelligence Cyber Decision-Making. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2016.
  • Brown, Z. T., and C. Medina. “The Declining Market for Secrets: U.S. Spy Agencies Must Adapt to an Open-Source World.” Foreign Affairs. March 9, 2021. https://fam.ag/3A494g4.
  • Brun, I. “Intelligence for the Air Force.’ Chapter.” in Hebrew. Masterpiece – An inside Look 60 Years of Israeli Intelligence. edited by A. Gilboa and E. Lapid. Tel Aviv: Yediot Ach’aronot, 2008. 200.
  • Brun, I. Intelligence Analysis: Understanding Reality in an Era of Dramatic Changes. Israel: Center for Intelligence Commemoration, 2018. Ramat Hasharon.
  • Buchboot, A. “This Is How the IDF Plans to Try to Eliminate Nasrallah.” Ma’ariv, July 11, 2007 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3btGESu. (Accessed May 15, 2021).
  • Buchbut, A. “The Hidden Battles that Delay the Establishment of the Cyber Arm in the IDF.” Walla!, February 18, 2016 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3Ogr4bf.
  • Buchbut, H. “Glimpse: Unit 3060 Is Leading a Revolution in Intelligence Information.” YNET, September 30, 2018 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3R1CjX1 (Accessed May 15, 2021).
  • Buhbut, A. “The Secret Facility Monitoring the Iranian Nuclear Project.” Walla!. October 16, 2021 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3OmFpCY.
  • Buhbut, A. “The War to Distance the War: The Decade Which Brought the Covert Operations to Center Stage.” Walla!, December 26, 2019 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3ym2wYY (Accessed February 27, 2022).
  • Chambliss, S. “We Have Not Correctly Framed the Debate on Intelligence Reform.” Parameters 35, no. 1 (2005): 5–13. doi:10.55540/0031-1723.2236.
  • “The Chief of Staff Visited a Factory that Produces Quality Targets in Real Time.” IDF website. May 20, 2021. https://bit.ly/3lxpYwq (Accessed May 21, 2021).
  • Cogan, C. “Hunters Not Gatherers: Intelligence in the Twenty-First Century.” Intelligence and National Security 19, no. 2 (2004): 304–321. doi:10.1080/0268452042000302010.
  • Colonel, A. H. “Does Intelligence Research Need to Change, and How?” Intelligence in Theory and in Practice 2 (2017): 48–59.
  • Colonel, Y. “The Journey to Clarify the Perception and Realization of Operational Intelligence Superiority in the Digital Age.” Intelligence in Theory and in Practice 3 (2018): 10–23.
  • Colonel, G. “Response to the Article ‘The Story of Tracebook.” Between the Poles 2021 (2021 (2019): 315–321 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3R9X3fh (Accessed June 29, 2022).
  • Colonel, D., L. C. A, C. S. Major (Res.), and R. “Introduction to Intelligence Superiority.” Between the Poles 2830 (2830 (2020): 195–210 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3beEo1e (Accessed June 29, 2022).
  • Colonel, B., and G. Colonel. “The Implementation of Change to the Multi-Disciplinary Intelligence.” Intelligence in Theory and Practice 6, (2020): 24–31 in Hebrew.
  • “Commission to Investigate the Events of the Campaign in Lebanon 2006 (Winograd Commission).” ‘Chapter Six: Military Intelligence in the Campaign’ in Final Report Volume A. January, 2008, 255–262 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3QLMPBt.
  • Cunliffe, K. S. “Hard Target Espionage in the Information Era: New Challenges for the Second Oldest Profession.” Intelligence and National Security 36, no. 7 (2021): 1018–1034. doi:10.1080/02684527.2021.1947555.
  • David, S.-T., and G. Ofer. “Intelligence 2.0: A New Approach to the Production of Intelligence.” Military and Strategic Affairs 5, no. 3 (2013): 31–51. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3y4vX1g.
  • Davies, P. H. J. “The Problem of Defence Intelligence.” Intelligence and National Security 31, no. 6 (2016): 797–809. doi:10.1080/02684527.2015.1115234.
  • Davies, P. H. J. “ISR versus ISTAR: A Conceptual Crisis in British Military Intelligence.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 35, no. 1 (2022): 73–100. doi:10.1080/08850607.2020.1866334.
  • Davies, P. H. J., and K. C. Gustafson, eds. Intelligence Elsewhere: Spies and Espionage outside the Anglosphere. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press, 2013.
  • Denece, E. “The Revolution in Intelligence Affairs: 1989–2003.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 27, no. 1 (2014): 27–41. doi:10.1080/08850607.2014.842796.
  • Eisenkot, G., and G. Siboni. “The Campaign between Wars: How Israel Rethought Its Strategy to Counter Iran’s Malign Regional Influence.” The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, September 4, 2019. https://bit.ly/3A2ScWO (Accessed May 15, 2021).
  • Evans, G. “Rethinking Military Intelligence Failure – Putting the Wheels Back on the Intelligence Cycle.” Defence Studies 9, no. 1 (2009): 22–46. doi:10.1080/14702430701811987.
  • Even, S., and A. Granit. The Intelligence Community – Where To? INSS, 2009 (in Hebrew. Israel: Tel-Aviv, .
  • Even, S., and D. Siman-Tov. “The National Intelligence Estimate Mechanism in Israel.” Strategic Assessment 18, no. 1 (2015): 83–96.
  • Even, S., and D. Siman-Tov eds. Challenges of the Israeli Intelligence Community. Tel Aviv, Israel: INSS, 2017 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3IZT3cc (Accessed February 4, 2022).
  • Executive Order 14008 of January 27, 2021. “Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad.” Federal Register, 86, no. 19 (2021): 7619–7633. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3naNyP5
  • Farson, S. “Is Canadian Intelligence Being re-invented?” Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 6, no. 2 (1999): 49–86. doi:10.1080/11926422.1999.9673174.
  • Ferris, J. “Netcentric Warfare, C4ISR and Information Operations: Towards a Revolution in Military Intelligence?” Intelligence and National Security 19, no. 2 (2004): 199–225. doi:10.1080/0268452042000302967.
  • Filippa, L., M. S. Goodman, and J. M. Wilson. “Health Security Intelligence: Engaging across Disciplines and Sectors.” Intelligence and National Security 35, no. 4 (2020): 465–476. doi:10.1080/02684527.2020.1750166.
  • Fingar, T. Reducing Uncertainty: Intelligence Analysis and National Security. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2011.
  • Gazit, S. “Intelligence and the Peace Process in Israel.” Intelligence and National Security 12, no. 3 (1997): 35–66. doi:10.1080/02684529708432430.
  • Gelber, Y. Roots of the Lily: Intelligence in the Yishuv 1917-1948. Tel-Aviv, Israel: Ministry of Defence, 1992. in Hebrew.
  • Gill, P., and M. Phythian. “What Is Intelligence Studies?” The International Journal of Intelligence, Security, and Public Affairs 18, no. 1 (2016): 5–19. doi:10.1080/23800992.2016.1150679.
  • Gilon, C. Citizen C. Israel: Carmi Gilon, 2018.
  • Gilbo’a, A., and E. Lapid, eds. Masterpiece: An Insider Look at Sixty Years of Israeli Intelligence Tel TelAviv, Israel: Yedi’ot Ach’aronot, 2008 in Hebrew
  • Glik, O. “The Walls Did Not Break – The Story of Tracebook.” Between the Poles 2021 (2021 (2019): 163–183 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3y0fLx3 (Accessed June 29, 2022).
  • Golan, U. “Unintended War? Unplanned Escalation as a Driver for War in the Middle East.” Dado Center (in Hebrew 2020): 1–78. Accessed August 13, 2022.
  • Golan, H., and S. Shay, eds. The Limited Confrontation. Tel Aviv, Israel: Ma’arachot, 2004.
  • Graaff, B., ed. Intelligence Communities and Cultures in Asia and the Middle East: A Comprehensive Reference. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishing, 2020.
  • Graaff, B., Noce, J. M., and C. Locke. Handbook of European Intelligence Cultures. London, UK: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016.
  • Greenvald, H. “The Concept of Combined Elimination – This Is How the Shin Bet Prevents Terrorist Attacks.” Israel Hayom, March 8, 2021 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3A149wk (Accessed February 4, 2022).
  • Greicer, O. “Self Disruption: Seizing the High Ground of Systemic Operational Design (SOD.” Journal of Military and Strategic Studies 17, no. 4 (2017): 21–37.
  • Gressang, D. S., and J. J. Wirtz. “Rethinking Warning: Intelligence, Novel Events, and the COVID-19 Pandemic.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 35, no. 1 (2022): 131–146. doi:10.1080/08850607.2021.1913023.
  • Halevy, E. Man in the Shadows: Inside the Middle East Crisis with a Man Who Led the Mossad. London, UK: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 2006.
  • Halevy, H. “AMAN 2048: Intelligence Superiority in the Digital Age.” Ma’arachot 477, (2018): 28–29. in Hebrew. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3byUbIm
  • Handel, M. I. “The Yom Kippur War and the Inevitability of Surprise.” International Studies Quarterly 21, no. 3 (1977): 461–502. doi:10.2307/2600234.
  • Harkabi, Y. Intelligence as a State Institution. Tel. TelAviv, Israel: Center for Intelligence Commemoration, 2015 (in Hebrew.:, .
  • Harrington, J., and R. McCabe. “Detect and Understand: Modernizing Intelligence for the Gray Zone.” CSIS, December 7, 2021. https://bit.ly/3A4VHMG (Accessed February 4, 2022).
  • Hastedt, G. P. “Towards the Comparative Study of Intelligence.” Conflict Quarterly 11, no. 3 (1991): 55–72.
  • Hayman, T. “Chief of Military Intelligence’s Introduction.” Intelligence in Theory and in Practice: Multi-Disciplinary Intelligence 6, (2020): 4–5. in Hebrew. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3tMnY6L
  • Hershkovitz, S. ““A Three-Story Building”: A Critical Analysis of Israeli Early Warning Discourse.” International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 30, no. 4 (2017): 765–784. doi:10.1080/08850607.2017.1297122.
  • Hulnick, A. S. “U.S. Intelligence Reform: Problems and Prospects.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 19, no. 2 (2006a): 302–315. doi:10.1080/08850600500483780.
  • Hulnick, A. S. “What’s Wrong with the Intelligence Cycle.” Intelligence and National Security 21, no. 6 (2006b): 959–979. doi:10.1080/02684520601046291.
  • Hulnick, A. S. “Intelligence Theory: Seeking Better Models.” In Chapter. In Understanding the Intelligence Cycle, edited by M. Phythian, 149–160. London: Routledge, 2013.
  • Imler, N. B. “Strengthening Central Intelligence: An Evidence-Based Framework for Action.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 31, no. 3 (2018): 544–567. doi:10.1080/08850607.2018.1466569.
  • Johnson, D. E. Military Capabilities for Hybrid War: Insights from the Israel Defense Forces in Lebanon and Gaza. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2010.
  • Johnson, D. E. Preparing for Hybrid Opponents: Israeli Experiences in Lebanon and Gaza. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2013.
  • Johnston, C. Modernizing Defense Intelligence: Object Based Production and Activity Based Intelligence. Washington, DC: Defense Intelligence Agency, 2015.
  • Johnson, L. K. Handbook of Intelligence Studies. London, UK: Routledge, 2006.
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff. “Joint Doctrine Note 1-19: Competition Continuum.” JDN1-19. Washington, DC: Joint Chief of Staff, 2019. https://bit.ly/3HRTgyM (Accessed May 4, 2021).
  • Jones, C. “A Reach Greater than the Grasp’: Israeli Intelligence and the Conflict in South Lebanon 1990–2000”. Intelligence and National Security 16, no. 3 (2001): 1–26. doi:10.1080/02684520412331306190.
  • Kahana, E. “Early Warning versus Concept: The Case of the Yom Kippur War 1973.” Intelligence and National Security 17, no. 2 (2002a): 81–104. doi:10.1080/02684520412331306500.
  • Kahana, E. “Reorganizing Israel’s Intelligence Community.” International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 15, no. 3 (2002b): 415–428. doi:10.1080/08850600290101686.
  • Kahana, E. “Intelligence Against COVID-19: Israeli Case Study.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 34, no. 2 (2021): 259–266. doi:10.1080/08850607.2020.1783620.
  • Katz, B. “Maintaining the Intelligence Edge: Reimagining and Reinventing Intelligence through Innovation.” CSIS, (January 2021). https://bit.ly/39LsWKe.
  • Kavanagh, J., and M. D. Rich. Truth Decay. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2018.
  • Kent, S. Strategic Intelligence for American World Policy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1949.
  • Kerbel, J., and A. Olcott. “The Intelligence-Policy Nexus: Synthesizing with Clients, Not Analyzing for Customers.” Studies in Intelligence 54, no. 4 (2010): 11–27.
  • Kober, A., and Z. Ofer, edited by. Intelligence and National Security. Tel Aviv, Israel: Ma’arachot, 1987. in Hebrew.
  • Kochavi, A., and E. Ortal. “Maase AMAN – A Permanent Change in A Changing Reality.” Between the Poles 2, (2011): 45. in Hebrew. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3hKeHXE
  • Kupperwasser, Y. Lessons from Israel’s Intelligence Reforms. Washington DC: Brookings Institution, 2007. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://brook.gs/3OiDwqY.
  • Lahneman, W. J. “Is a Revolution in Intelligence Affairs Occurring?” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 20, no. 1 (2007): 1–17. doi:10.1080/08850600600887492.
  • Lahneman, W. J. “The Need for a New Intelligence Paradigm.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 23, no. 2 (2010): 201–225. doi:10.1080/08850600903565589.
  • Lahneman, W. J. Keeping U.S. Intelligence Effective: The Need for a Revolution in Intelligence Affairs. Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press Inc, 2011.
  • Lambeth, B. S. Air Operations in Israel’s War against Hezbollah. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2011.
  • Landon-Murray, M. “Big Data and Intelligence: Applications, Human Capital, and Education.” Journal of Strategic Security 9, no. 2 (2016): 92–121. doi:10.5038/1944-0472.9.2.1514.
  • Lapid, E. Covert Warriors: The Israeli Intelligence – An Insight from Inside. Tel Aviv, Israel: Yediot Ach’aronot, 2017. in Hebrew.
  • Leslau, O. “Israeli Intelligence and the Czech-Egyptian Arms Deal.” Intelligence and National Security 27, no. 3 (2012): 327–438. doi:10.1080/02684527.2012.668074.
  • Libel, T. “Looking for Meaning: Lessons from Mossad’s Failed Adaptation to the Post-Cold War Era, 1991-2003.” Defense & Security Analysis 29, no. 4 (2013): 280–292. doi:10.1080/16161262.2015.1033238.
  • Lim, K. “Big Data and Strategic Intelligence.” Intelligence and National Security 31, no. 4 (2015): 619–635. doi:10.1080/02684527.2015.1062321.
  • Limor, Y. “At the End of the Day, It’s All about Iran.” Israel Hayom, September 29, 2019. https://bit.ly/3HPSK4i.
  • Lindsay, J. R. “Cyber Conflict Vs. Cyber Command: Hidden Dangers in the American Military Solution to a large-scale Intelligence Problem.” Intelligence and National Security 36, no. 2 (2021): 260–278. doi:10.1080/02684527.2020.1840746.
  • Long, L. “Activity Based Intelligence: Understanding the Unknown.” The Intelligencer 20, no. 2 (2013): 7–16.
  • Lowenthal, M. M. “A Disputation on Intelligence Reform and Analysis: My 18 Theses.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 26, no. 1 (2013): 31–37. doi:10.1080/08850607.2013.732435.
  • Magen, C. “Strategic Communication of Israel’s Intelligence Services: Countering New Challenges with Old Methods.” International Journal of Strategic Communication 11, no. 4 (2017): 269–285. doi:10.1080/1553118x.2017.1334207.
  • Major, A. “Analyzing Network Intelligence in the Big-Data Era.” Intelligence in Theory and in Practice 3 (2018): 54–61.
  • Makrenkov, V., and O. Gutterman. “Aspects of Jointness in the Intelligence-Digital Transformation in AMAN and IDF.” Intelligence in Theory and in Practice 6, (2020): 110–118 in Hebrew.
  • Mandel, D. R., and D. Irwin. “Uncertainty, Intelligence, and National Security Decision Making.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 34, no. 3 (2021): 558–582.
  • Marcus, R. D. “Military Innovation and Tactical Adaptation in the Israeli-Hizballah Conflict: The Institutionalization of Lesson-Learning in the IDF.” Journal of Strategic Studies 38, no. 4 (2014): 500–528. doi:10.1080/01402390.2014.923767.
  • Marcus, R. D. “Learning ‘Under Fire’: Israel’s Improvised Military Adaptation to Hamas Tunnel Warfare.” Journal of Strategic Studies 42, no. 3–4 (2017): 344–370. doi:10.1080/01402390.2017.1307744.
  • Marrin, S. “Evaluating Intelligence Theories: Current State of Play.” Intelligence and National Security 33, no. 4 (2018): 479–490. doi:10.1080/02684527.2018.1452567.
  • Mattis, P. L. “Assessing Western Perspectives on Chinese Intelligence.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 25, no. 4 (2012): 678–699. doi:10.1080/08850607.2012.678745.
  • Medina, C. A. “The Coming Revolution in Intelligence Affairs: What to Do When Traditional Models Fail.” Studies in Intelligence 46, no. 2 (2002): 23–28.
  • Melman, Y. “Shin Bet Director: With the Help of Cyber Warfare, We Have so Far Arrested 2,000 Terrorists.” Ma’ariv, June 27, 2017 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3njtdXH.
  • Meridor, D., and R. Eldadi. “Israel’s National Security Doctrine: The Report of the Committee on the Formulation of the National Security Doctrine (Meridor Committee), Ten Years Later.” Tel Aviv, Israel: INSS, 2019. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3OEJu57.
  • Michael, S., A. Anthony, W. Jonathan, C. Paul, and R. C. Baffa. Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2020.
  • Michael, K., D. Siman-Tov, and O. Yoeli. “Jointness in Intelligence Organizations: Theory Put into Practice.” Cyber, Intelligence, and Security 1, no. 1 (2017): 5–30. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3u3OvfH.
  • Michnick, G. “Lessons in Military Intelligence.” Israel Defense, 13 July, 2016 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3gr3XLj (Accessed June 11, 2021).
  • Miller, G. “The CIA Unveils a Radically New Org Chart.” The Washington Post, October 1, 2015. https://wapo.st/39QKiFj.
  • Moore, D. T., E. Moore, S. Cantey, and R. R. Hoffman. “Sensemaking for 21st Century Intelligence.” Journal of Intelligence History 20, no. 1 (2021): 45–59. doi:10.1080/16161262.2020.1746143.
  • National Intelligence Council. “Foreign Threats to the 2020 US Federal Elections.” ICA 2020-00078D. McLean, VA: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 2021. https://bit.ly/3NlRgjl (Accessed April 3, 2021).
  • “A New Target Department Has Been Inaugurated in AMAN.” IDF, (March 14, 2019) in Hebrew.
  • Nolte, W. “US Intelligence and Its Future: Aligning with a New and Complex Environment.” Intelligence and National Security 34, no. 4 (2019): 615–618. doi:10.1080/02684527.2019.1600286.
  • O’Connell, K. M. “Thinking about Intelligence Comparatively.” The Brown Journal of World Affairs 11, no. 1 (2004): 189–199.
  • Ofek, O., and I. Karo. “Chapters from the Theory of the Organizational Revolution – A Look at the Process of Change in the IDI.” Intelligence in Theory and in Practice 6, (2020): 32 in Hebrew.
  • Ortal, E. “Going to Offense: A Theoretical Framework for the Momentum Plan.” Between the Poles 2830 (2830 (2020): 35–50 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3Oy2i6G (Accessed June 29, 2022).
  • Ossthoek, K., and C. Doerr. “Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Product without A Process?” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 34, no. 2 (2021): 300–315. doi:10.1080/08850607.2020.1780062.
  • Outside the Box’: The Operation to Destroy the Syrian Nuclear Reactor. Idf.il. IDF n.d. in Hebrew https://bit.ly/3A5cTBv
  • Palfy, A. “Bridging the Gap between Collection and Analysis: Intelligence Information Processing and Data Governance.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 28, no. 2 (2015): 365–376. doi:10.1080/08850607.2015.992761.
  • Pascovich, E. “Military Intelligence and Controversial Political Issues: The Unique Case of the Israeli Military Intelligence.” Intelligence and National Security 29, no. 2 (2013): 227–261. doi:10.1080/02684527.2012.748370.
  • Pascovich, E. “The Devil’s Advocate in Intelligence: The Israeli Experience.” Intelligence and National Security 33, no. 1 (2018): 854–865. doi:10.1080/02684527.2018.1470062.
  • Petrelli, N. “Analytical Innovation in Intelligence Systems: The US National Security Establishment and the Craft of ‘Net Assessment.” Intelligence and National Security 37, no. 1 (2021): 1–18. doi:10.1080/02684527.2021.1946956.
  • Phythian, M. “The Intelligence Cycle Is Dead, Long Live the Intelligence Cycle.” In Chapter. In Understanding the Intelligence Cycle, edited by M. Phythian, 70–89. London: Routledge, 2013a.
  • Phythian, M. Understanding the Intelligence Cycle. New York, NY: Routledge, 2013b.
  • Phythian, M. “Culture of National Intelligence’. Chapter.” In Routledge Companion to Intelligence Studies, edited by R. Dover, M. S. Goodman, and C. Hillerbrand, 33–41. London, UK: Rotledge, 2014.
  • Podmazo, J. “Technology and Intelligence: Changing Trends in the IDF’s Intelligence Process in the Post-Information Revolution Period.” Cyber, Intelligence and Security 3, no. 2 (2019): 41–62.
  • Poznansky, M. “Covert Action, Espionage, and the Intelligence Contest in Cyberspace.” War on the Rocks, March 23, 2021. https://bit.ly/3A4ZIkc (Accessed April 3, 2021).
  • Pringle, R. W. “The Heritage and Future of the Russian Intelligence Community.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 11, no. 2 (1998): 175–184. doi:10.1080/08850609808435371.
  • Rachman, G. “Putin, US Intelligence and the Global Fight for the Ukraine Narrative.” Financial Times, February 2022. https://on.ft.com/3bipcjD.
  • Ramon, H. “Three Nuclear Failures, and the Forthcoming Fourth One.” Haaretz, April 12, 2008 (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3xWq8C0.
  • Research Service, C. “Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Design for Great Power Competition.” R46389. Washington, DC: CRS, 2020. https://bit.ly/3br8Tky (Accessed May 4, 2021).
  • Riemer, O. “Politics Is Not Everything: New Perspectives on the Public Disclosure of Intelligence by States.” Contemporary Security Policy 42, no. 4 (2021): 554–583. doi:10.1080/13523260.2021.1994238.
  • Riemer, O., and D. Sobelman. “Coercive Disclosure: Israel’s Weaponization of Intelligence.” War on the Rocks, August 30, 2019. https://bit.ly/3xW9Ngp (Accessed February 6, 2022).
  • Rohde, D. “John Brennan’s Attempt to Lead America’s Spies into the Age of Cyberwar.” Reuters Investigates, November 2, 2016. https://reut.rs/3HLzJQH.
  • Rønn, V., Kira, and S. Høffding. “The Epistemic Status of Intelligence: An Epistemological Contribution to the Understanding of Intelligence.” Intelligence and National Security 28, no. 5 (2013): 694–716. doi:10.1080/02684527.2012.701438.
  • Rovner, J. “Cyber War as an Intelligence Contest.” War on the Rocks, September 16, 2019. https://bit.ly/3xTF9Vd (Accessed February 4, 2022).
  • Sagui, U. Lights in the Fog. Tel-Aviv, Israel: Miskal, 1998. in Hebrew.
  • Shai, L. C. “The Age of Agranat Is Over.” Ma’arachot 403-404, (2005): 106–109. in Hebrew. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3y7WfPj
  • Shalom, D. “The Concept of Multi-Disciplinary Intelligence (“theory”. Intelligence in Theory and Practice 6, (2020): 16–23 in Hebrew.
  • Shapira, I. “Strategic Intelligence as an Art and a Science: Creating and Using Conceptual Frameworks.” Intelligence and National Security 35, no. 2 (2019): 283–299. doi:10.1080/02684527.2019.1681135.
  • Shapira, I. “The Main Challenges Facing Strategic Intelligence.” Strategic Assessment 23, no. 1 (2020): 3–19. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://strategicassessment.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/The-main-challenges-facing.pdf.
  • Sheffy, Y. “Early Warning of Intentions or of Capabilities? Revisiting the Israeli–Egyptian Rotem Affair, 1960.” Intelligence and National Security 28, no. 3 (June, 2013): 420–437. doi:10.1080/02684527.2013.789639.
  • Shlaim, A. “Failures in National Intelligence Estimates: The Case of the Yom Kippur War.” World Politics 28, no. 3 (1976): 348–380. doi:10.2307/2009975.
  • Shpiro, S. “No Place to Hide: Intelligence and Civil Liberties in Israel.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 19, no. 4 (2006): 629–648. doi:10.1080/09557570601003361.
  • Shpiro, S. “Israeli Intelligence and the Coronavirus Crisis.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 34, no. 1 (2020): 1–16. doi:10.1080/08850607.2020.1805711.
  • Siboni, G., and S. Ben-Yaakov. “Intelligence-Oriented Land Combat.’ Chapter.” in Hebrew. The Challenges of Israel’s Intelligence Community. edited by S. Even and D. SimanSimanTov. Tel Aviv, Israel: INSS, 2017. 75–83.
  • Sikorsky, E. “Analyzing the Climate Security Threat: Key Actions for the U.S. Intelligence Community.” War on the Rocks, January 22, 2021. https://bit.ly/3QLrHvd.
  • Silver, E. “The Mossad Spy Who Turned Bad.” Jewish Journal. December 11, 1997. https://bit.ly/3QQwhrO.
  • Siman-Tov, D. “First Tensions in the Israeli Intelligence System.” Intelligence in Theory and in Practice 1, (2016a): 138–143 in Hebrew.
  • Siman-Tov, D. “The Role of Intelligence in the IDF Strategy.” in Hebrew. Chapter. In IDF Strategy in Light of National Security. edited by M. Elran, G. Siboni, and K. Michael. Tel Aviv: INSS, 2016b. 119–128.
  • Siman-Tov, D. “A Journey following the Development of Jointness in AMAN.” Intelligence in Theory and in Practice: Multi-disciplinary Intelligence 6, (2020): 10–15 in Hebrew.
  • Siman-Tov, D., and N. Alon. “The Cybersphere Obligates and Facilitates a Revolution in Intelligence Affairs.” Cyber, Intelligence, and Security 2, no. 1 (2018): 73–92. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3y17Mkp.
  • Siman-Tov, D., and S. Hershkovitz. IDI Was Born – The First Decade of AMAN. Tel Aviv, Israel: Ma’arachot, 2013. in Hebrew.
  • Sims, J. “Intelligence to Counter Terror: The Importance of All-source Fusion.” Intelligence and National Security 22, no. 1 (2007): 38–56. doi:10.1080/02684520701200772.
  • Slick, S. B. “On a Path toward Intelligence Integration.” Studies in Intelligence 65, no. 3 (2021): 11–15.
  • Soeters, J., and I. Goldenberg. “Information Sharing in Multinational Security and Military Operations. Why and Why Not? with Whom and with Whom Not?” Defence Studies 19, no. 1 (2019): 37–48. doi:10.1080/14702436.2018.1558055.
  • Stelle, R. D. “Intelligence Affairs: Evolution, Revolution or Reactionary Collapse?” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 19, no. 1 (2006): 187–189. doi:10.1080/08850600500332664.
  • Stivi-Kerbis, S. “The Surprise of Peace: The Challenge of Intelligence in Identifying Positive Strategic–Political Shifts.” International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 32, no. 3 (2019): 448–466. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1565570.
  • Tal, I., and M. Kett. National Security: The Israeli Experience. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2000.
  • Teitelbaum, L. The Impact of the Information Revolution on Policymakers’ Use of Intelligence Analysis. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2005.
  • The National Intelligence Strategy of the United States of America: Transformation through Integration and Innovation. Washington, DC: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 2005.
  • ‘Time of Truth: Clear and Precise Danger’. Episode. Time of Truth. 3 18 Jerusalem, Israel: Kan 11, February 17, 2020 (in Hebrew https://bit.ly/3yhl9NB.
  • Times of Israel Staff and Ginsburg, Mitch. “Israel: We’ve Been ‘Absolutely Certain’ for Months Assad Using Nerve Gas.” The Times of Israel, September 14, 2013. https://bit.ly/3u1zPxV.
  • Times of Israel Staff and Gross, J. A. “IDF Reveals ‘Longest, Most Significant’ Hezbollah Tunnel on Northern Border.” Times of Israel, May 30, 2019. https://bit.ly/3bpTfWE.
  • Treverton, G. “Theory and Practice.” Intelligence and National Security 33, no. 4 (2018): 472–478. doi:10.1080/02684527.2018.1452596.
  • Turner, M. A. “Intelligence Reform and the Politics of Entrenchment.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 18, no. 3 (2005): 383–397. doi:10.1080/08850600590945380.
  • Valensi, C., and K. Sasson. “Text as Data: Computerized Content Analysis as an Intelligence Tool.” Intelligence in Theory and in Practice 3 (2018): 90–103.
  • Vinci, A. “The Coming Revolution in Intelligence Affairs: How Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems Will Transform Espionage.” Foreign Affairs, August 31, 2020. https://fam.ag/3bkYpDi.
  • Vogel, K. M., G. Reid, C. Kampe, and J. Paul. “The Impact of AI on Intelligence Analysis: Tackling Issues of Collaboration, Algorithmic Transparency, Accountability, and Management.” Intelligence and National Security 36, no. 6 (2021): 827–848. doi:10.1080/02684527.2021.1946952.
  • Wark, W. K. “Introduction: The Study of Espionage: Past, Present, Future?” Intelligence and National Security 8, no. 3 (1993): 1–13. doi:10.1080/02684529308432211.
  • Wirtz, J. J. “The Cyber Pearl Harbor Redux: Helpful Analogy or Cyber Hype?” Intelligence and National Security 33, no. 5 (2018): 771–773. doi:10.1080/02684527.2018.1460087.
  • Wolfberg, A. “When Generals Consume Intelligence: The Problems that Arise and How They Solve Them.” Intelligence and National Security 32, no. 4 (2016): 460–478. doi:10.1080/02684527.2016.1268359.
  • Yadlin, A. “IDI Is a Role Model and Object of Appreciation.” Mabat Malam 58 (2011). 4 (in Hebrew). Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3A5S2y0.
  • Yadlin, A. “Intelligence: Secrets, Puzzles and Mysteries.” TAUVOD. Tel-Aviv: INSS 2013. in Hebrew. https://bit.ly/3ycg3lF
  • Yadlin, A. “Summary: The Challenges for the Israeli Intelligence Community.” in Hebrew. Chapter. In the Challenges for the Israeli Intelligence Community. edited by S. Even and D. SimanSimanTov. Tel Aviv, Israel: INSS, 2017. 139–145.
  • Yadlin, A., and D. Siman-Tov. “The Attack on the Nuclear Reactor in Syria: The Intelligence Dimension.” INSS Insight 1038, (2018): 1–4. in Hebrew. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3yujyUV
  • Yosef, F., Naomi, and S. Shapira. “Bridge over Troubled Water: The Aman Endeavor in the World of Complexity.” Intelligence in Theory and in Practice 2, (2017): 11–29. in Hebrew. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://bit.ly/3v7uLGx
  • Zaitun, Y. “Chief of the IDI: We Practiced Intelligence Superiority.” Ynet, July 20, 2021a (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3A00rTH.
  • Zaitun, Y. “We Have Implemented Plans That We Could Not Imagine – IDI: Most Significant Targets Were Attacked.” Ynet, May 20, 2021b (in Hebrew). https://bit.ly/3QP80Ti.
  • Zamir, Z. With Eyes Open Wide: The Mossad Director Alerts; Is Israel Listening? Shoham, Israel: Kineret Zmora-Bitan, 2011. in Hebrew.
  • Ze’evi (Farkash), A. “A Critical Look at Intelligence.” Strategic Assessment 9, no. 4 (2007): 53–57. Accessed February 19, 2022. https://bit.ly/3A3wjXo.
  • Ze’evi-Farkash, A., and D. Tamari. And How Would We Know? Rishon LeZion, Israel: Miskal, 2011. in Hebrew.
  • Zegart, A. “The Weapon the West Used against Putin.” The Atlantic, March 5 2022. https://bit.ly/3HQetJe.
  • Zohar, E. “Israeli Military Intelligence’s Understanding of the Security Environment in Light of the Arab Awakening.” Defence Studies 15, no. 3 (2015): 203–234. doi:10.1080/14702436.2015.1065612.