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Original Articles

Intelligence failures: Plus Ça change ...

Pages 86-96 | Published online: 02 Jan 2008

Notes

  • Cigar , N. 1992 . ‘Iraq's Strategic Mindset and the Gulf War: Blueprint for Defeat’ . The Journal of Strategic Studies , 15 ( 1 ) March
  • Wirtz , J. J. 1991 . The Tet Offensive: Intelligence Failure in War New York
  • Hilsman , R. 1981 . ‘On Intelligence’ . Armed Forces and Society , 8 ( 1 ) Fall : 133
  • Wohlstetter , R. 1962 . Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision Stanford
  • Wohlstetter , R. 1965 . ‘Cuba and Pearl Harbor: Hindsight and Foresight’ . Foreign Affairs , 43 ( 4 ) July : 691
  • Wohlstetter . Pearl Harbor 390
  • Janis , I.L. 1972 . Victims of GROUPTHINK Boston
  • Knorr , K. 1964 . ‘Failures in National Intelligence Estimates: The Case of the Cuban Missiles’ . World Politics , 16 : 461
  • Schlaim , A. 1976 . ‘Failures in National Intelligence Estimates: The Case of the Yom Kippur War’ . World Politics , 28 April : 365
  • Kent , S. 1966 . Strategic Intelligence for American World Policy 37 Princeton
  • Jervis , R. 1976 . Perception and Misperception in International Politics 415 – 18 . Princeton
  • Steinbruner , J. 1974 . Cybernetic Theory of Decision: New Dimensions of Political Analysis 332 Princeton
  • Betts , R. K. 1978 . ‘Analysis, War and Decision: Why Intelligence Failures are Inevitable’ . World Politics , 31 ( 1 ) Oct. : 75
  • Wohlstetter . Pearl Harbor 69
  • Ben‐Zvi , A . 1979 . ‘The Study of Surprise Attacks’ . British Journal of International Studies , 5 : 129 – 49 .
  • Hiro , D. 1992 . Desert Shield to Desert Storm 93 London

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