The comparative effectiveness of gesture and verbal treatments for a specific phonologic naming impairment

References

• Andersen , J. 1990 . Cognitive psychology end its implications: Development of expertise , 3rd ed. , 256 – 288 . New York : W. Freeman & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Beattie , G. and Aboudan , R. 1994 . Gestures, pauses and speech: An experimental investigation of the effects of changing social context on their precise temporal relationships . Semiotica , 99 ( 3/4 ) : 239 – 272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beattie , G. and Coughlan , J. 1998 . Do iconic gestures have a functional role in lexical access? An experimental study of the effects of repeating a verbal message on gesture production . Semiotica , 119 ( 3/4 ) : 221 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beattie , G. and Coughlan , J. 1999 . An experimental investigation of the role of iconic gestures in lexical access using the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon . British Journal of Psychology , 90 : 35 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beattie , G. and Shovelton , H. 1999 . Do iconic gestures really contribute anything to the semantic information conveyed by speech? An experimental investigation . Semiotica , 123 ( 1/2 ) : 1 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beattie , G. and Shovelton , H. 2000 . Iconic hand gestures and the predictability of words in context in spontaneous speech . British Journal of Psychology , 91 : 473 – 491 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best , W. , Howard , D. , Bruce , C. and Gatehouse , C. 1997 . “ A treatment for anomia combining semantics, phonology, and orthography ” . In Language disorders in children and adults , Edited by: Chiat , S. , Law , J. and Marshall , J. 102 – 129 . London : Whurr .
   Google Scholar
• Brickenkamp , R. 1981 . Test d2. Concentration-endurance test: Manual , 5th ed. , Gottingen : Verlag für Psychologie .
   Google Scholar
• Bryden , M. 1982 . “ Handedness and its relation to cerebral function ” . In Laterality: Functional asymmetry in the intact bra , Edited by: Bryden , M. 157 – 179 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Butterworth , B. and Beattie , G. 1978 . “ Gesture and silence as indicators of planning in speech ” . In Recent advances in the psychology of language , Edited by: Campbell , R. and Smith , P. 347 – 360 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Butterworth , B. and Hadar , U. 1989 . Gesture, speech, and computational stages: A reply to McNeill . Psychological Review , 96 : 168 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butterworth , B. , Swallow , J. and Grimston , M. 1981 . “ Gestures and lexical processes in jargonaphasia ” . In Jargonaphasia , Edited by: Brown , J. 113 – 124 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Capirci , O. , Iverson , J. , Pizzuto , E. and Volterra , V. 1996 . Gestures and words during the transition to two word speech . Journal of Child Language , 23 ( 3 ) : 645 – 673 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappa , S. , Nespor , M. , Ielasi , W. and Miozzo , A. 1997 . The representation of stress: Evidence from an aphasie patient . Cognition , 65 : 1 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Code , C. and Gaunt , C. 1986 . Treating severe speech and limb apraxia in a case of aphasia . British Journal of Disorders of Communication , 21 : 11 – 20 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coelho , C. 1991 . “ Manual sign acquisition and use in two aphasie subjects ” . In Clinical aphasiology , Edited by: Prescott , T. Vol. 19 , 209 – 218 . Texas : Pro-Ed .
   Google Scholar
• Conlon , C. and McNeil , M. 1991 . “ The efficacy of treatment for two globally aphasie adults using visual action therapy ” . In Clinical aphasiology , Edited by: Prescott , T. Vol. 19 , 185 – 194 . Texas : Pro-Ed .
   Google Scholar
• Dabul , B. 1979 . Apraxia battery for adults , Oregon : C.C. Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Dell , G. , Schwartz , M. , Martin , N. , Saffran , E. and Gagnon , D. 1997 . Lexical access in normal and aphasic speech . Psychological Review , 104 : 801 – 838 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dittman , A. 1972 . “ The body movement-speech rhythm relationship as a cue to speech encoding ” . In Studies in dyadic communication , Edited by: Siegman , A. and Pope , B. 135 – 152 . New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Efron , D. 1972 . Gesture, race and culture , The Hague : Mouton .
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. 1972 . Hand movements . Journal of Communication , 22 : 353 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feyereisen , P. 1997 . The competition between gesture and speech production in dual-task paradigms . Journal of Memory and Language , 36 : 13 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francis , N. and Kucera , H. 1982 . Frequency analysis of English usage , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Freedman , N. 1972 . “ The analysis of movement behaviour during the clinical interview ” . In Studies in dyadic communication , Edited by: Siegman , A. and Pope , B. 153 – 175 . New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Prick , D. 1991 . The use of hand gestures as self-generated cues , Greensboro, , USA : University of North Carolina . Unpublished Doctoral Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Prick , D. and Guttentag , R. 1998 . The effects of restricting hand gesture production on lexical retrieval and free recall . American Journal of Psychology , 3 ( 1 ) : 43 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• GoIdin-Meadow , S. 1998 . “ The development of gesture and speech as an integrated system ” . In New Directions for Child Development 29 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Goodwyn , S. and Acredolo , L. 1998 . Encouraging symbolic gestures: A new perspective on the relationship between gesture and speech . New Directions for Child Development , 79 : 61 – 73 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• German , B. and Allison , D. 1996 . “ Statistical alternatives for single-case designs ” . In Design and analysis of single-case research , Edited by: Franklin , R. , Allison , D. and German , B. 159 – 214 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Hadar , U. , Burstein , A. , Krauss , R. and Soroker , N. 1998 . Ideational gestures and speech in brain damaged subjects . Language and Cognitive Processes , 13 ( 1 ) : 59 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadar , U. and Butterworth , B. 1997 . Iconic gestures, imagery, and word retrieval in speech . Semiotica , 115 : 147 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadar , U. and Krauss , R. 1999 . Iconic gestures: The grammatical categories of lexical affiliates . Journal of Neurolinguistics , 12 ( 1 ) : 1 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadar , U. , Wenkert-Olenik , D. , Krauss , R. and Soroker , N. 1998 . Gesture and the processing of speech: Neuropsychological evidence . Brain and Language , 62 : 107 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadar , U. and Yadlin-Gedassy , S. 1994 . Conceptual and lexical aspects of gesture: Evidence from aphasia . Journal of Neurolinguistics , 8 : 57 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanlon , R. , Brown , J. and Gerstman , L. 1990 . Enhancement of naming in nonfluent aphasia through gesture . Brain and Language , 38 : 298 – 314 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helm-Estabrooks , N. 1992 . Test of oral and limb apraxia , Chicago : The Riverside Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Hillis , A. 1991 . Effects of separate treatments for distinct impairments within the naming process . Clinical Aphasiology , 19 : 255 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Hillis , A. 1994 . “ Contributions from cognitive analyses ” . In Language intervention strategies in adult aphasia , Edited by: Chapey , R. 207 – 219 . Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Hoodin , R. and Thompson , C. 1983 . “ Facilitation of verbal labeling in adult aphasia by gesture, verbal or verbal plus gesture training ” . In Clinical aphasiology , Edited by: Brookshire , R. H. 62 – 64 . Minneapolis : BRK .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , D. and Patterson , K. 1992 . The pyramids and palm trees test , Bury St. Edmunds, , UK : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , D. , Patterson , K. , Franklin , S. , Orchard-Lisle , V. and Morton , J. 1985a . The facilitation of picture naming in aphasia . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 2 : 49 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard , D. , Patterson , K. , Franklin , S. , Orchard-Lisle , V. and Morton , J. 1985b . The treatment of word retireval deficits in aphasia: A comparison of two therapy methods . Brain , 108 : 817 – 829 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay , J. , Lesser , R. and Coltheart , M. 1992 . Psycholinguistic Assessments of Language Processing in Aphasia , Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Kendon , A. 1980 . “ Gesticulation and speech: Two aspects of the process of utterance ” . In The relationship of verbal and nonverbal communication , Edited by: Key , M. 207 – 227 . The Hague : Mouton .
   Google Scholar
• Kendon , A. 1988 . “ How gestures can become like words ” . In Cross cultural perspectives in nonverbal communication , Edited by: Poyatos , F. 131 – 141 . Toronto : Hogrefe Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kertesz , A. 1982 . Western aphasia battery , New York : Grune & Stratton .
   Google Scholar
• Klima , E. and Bellugi , U. 1979 . The signs of language , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krauss , R. and Hadar , U. 1999 . “ The role of speech-related arm/hand gestures in word retrieval ” . In Gesture, speech, and sign , Edited by: Campbell , R. and Messing , L. 63 – 116 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. 1989 . Speaking-From intention to articulation , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. , Richardson , G. and La Heij , W. 1985 . Pointing and voicing in deitic expressions . Journal of Memory and Language , 24 : 133 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. , Roelfs , A. and Meyer , A. 1999 . A theory of lexical access in speech production . Behavioural and Brain Sciences , 22 : 1 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , J. , Pound , C. , White-Thompson , M. and Pring , T. 1990 . The use of picture/word matching tasks to assist word retrieval in aphasie patients . Aphasiology , 4 : 167 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matyas , T. and Greenwood , K. 1990 . Visual analysis of single-case time series: Effects of variability, serial dependence, and magnitude of intervention effects . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 23 : 341 – 351 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matyas , T. and Greenwood , K. 1996 . “ Serial dependency in single-case time series ” . In Design and analysis of single-case research , Edited by: Franklin , R. , Allison , D. and Gorman , B. 215 – 244 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• McNeill , D. 1985 . So you think gestures are nonverbal . Psychological Review , 92 ( 3 ) : 350 – 371 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeill , D. 1992 . Hand and mind: What gesture reveals about thought , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• McNeill , D. , Levy , E. and Pedelty , L. 1990 . “ Speech and gesture ” . In Cerebral control of speech and limb movements , Edited by: Hammond , G. 203 – 256 . North Holland : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Miceli , G. , Amitrano , A. , Capasso , R. and Caramazza , A. 1996 . The treatment of anomia resulting from output lexical damage: Analysis of two cases . Brain and Language , 52 : 150 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrel-Samuels , P. and Krauss , R. 1992 . Word familiarity predicts temporal asynchron y of hand gestures and speech . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 18 ( 2 ) : 615 – 622 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickels , L. 2001 . “ Producing spoken words ” . In A handbook of cognitive neuropsychology , Edited by: Rapp , B. 291 – 320 . New York : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nickels , L. and Howard , D. 1995 . Aphasie naming: What matters? . Neuropsychologia , 33 ( 10 ) : 1281 – 1303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickels , L. and Howard , D. 1999 . Effects of lexical stress on aphasie word production . Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics , 13 ( 4 ) : 269 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pashek , G. 1997 . A case study of gesturely cued naming in aphasia: Dominant versus nondominant hand training . Journal of Communication Disorders , 30 : 349 – 366 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passy , J. 1990 . Cued articulation , Melbourne : Australian Council of Educational Research .
   Google Scholar
• Pring , T. , Hamilton , A. , Harwood , A. and Macbride , L. 1993 . Generalization of naming after picture/word matching tasks: Only items appearing in therapy benefit . Aphasiology , 7 ( 4 ) : 383 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsberger , G. and Helm-Estabrooks , N. 1989 . “ Visual action therapy for bucco-facial apraxia ” . In Clinical aphasiology , Edited by: Prescott , T. Vol. 18 , 395 – 406 . Cambridge, MA : College-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Rao , P. 1994 . “ Use of amer-ind code by persons with aphasia ” . In Language intervention strategies in adult aphasia , 3rd Edn , Edited by: Chapey , R. 358 – 367 . Baltimore : Williams & Williams .
   Google Scholar
• Rapp , B. and Goldrick , M. 2000 . Discreteness and interactivity in spoken word production . Psychological Review , 107 ( 3 ) : 460 – 499 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauscher , F. , Krauss , R. and Chen , Y. 1996 . Speech and lexical access: The role of lexical movements in speech production . Psychological Science , 7 ( 4 ) : 226 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raven , J. C. , Court , J. and Raven , J. 1995 . Coloured progressive matrices , Oxford : Oxford Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Raymer , A. and Thompson , C. 1991 . “ Effects of verbal plus gesture treatment in a patient with aphasia and severe apraxia of speech ” . In Clinical aphasiology , Edited by: Prescott , T. Vol. 20 , 285 – 297 . Texas : Pro-Ed .
   Google Scholar
• Raymer , A. , Thompson , C. , Jacobs , B. and LeGrand , H. 1993 . Phonological treatments of naming deficits in aphasia: Model-based generalisation analysis . Aphasiology , 7 : 27 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rime , B. and Schiaratura , L. 1991 . “ Gesture and speech ” . In Fundamentals of nonverbal behaviour , Edited by: Feldman , R. and Rime , B. 239 – 284 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Robey , R. , Schultz , M. , Crawford , A. and Sinner , C. 1999 . Single-subject clinical-outcome research: Designs, data, effect sizes, and analyses . Aphasiology , 13 : 445 – 473 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robson , J. , Marshall , J. , Pring , T. and Chiat , S. 1998 . Phonological naming therapy in jargon aphasia: Positive but paradoxical effects . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 4 : 675 – 686 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose , M. and Douglas , J. 2001 . The differential facilitatory effects of gesture and visualisation processes on object naming in aphasia . Aphasiology , 15 ( 10 ) : 977 – 990 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , S. , Thompson , C. and Luring , B. 1996 . Effects of verbal plus gesture matrix training on sentence production in a patient with primary progressive aphasia . Aphasiology , 10 ( 3 ) : 297 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel , S. 1956 . Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences , Tokyo : McGraw-Hill Book Company .
   Google Scholar
• Skelly , M. , Schinsky , L. , Smith , R. and Fust , R. 1974 . American Indian sign (Amer-Ind) as a facilitator of verbalisation for the oral verbal apraxic . Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , 34 : 445 – 455 .
   Google Scholar
• Snodgrass , J. and Vanderwart , M. 1980 . A standardised set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 6 : 174 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer , C. , Doyle , P. , McNeil , M. , Wambaugh , J. , Park , G. and Carrol , B. 2000 . Examining the facultative effects of rhyme in a patient with output lexicon damage . Aphasiology , 14 : 567 – 584 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , C. , Raymer , A. and LeGrand , H. 1991 . “ Effects of phonologically based treatment on aphasie naming deficits: A model driven approach ” . In Clinical aphasiology , Edited by: Prescott , T. Vol. 20 , 239 – 261 . Austin, Texas : Pro-Ed .
   Google Scholar