Phonetic encoding of infrequent articulatory phonetic transitions

REFERENCES

• American Speech‐Language‐Hearing Association (1990) Guidelines for screening hearing impairment and middle‐ear disorders Asha 32 (2) 17 24
   Google Scholar
• Balota , DA and Chumbley , JI . (1985) . The locus of word‐frequency effects in the pronunciation task: Lexical access and/or production? . Journal of Memory and Language , 24 : 89 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayles KA Tomoeda CK (1990) Arizona Battery for Communication Disorders of Dementia Research Edition Manual Tuscon, AZ: Canyonlands Publishing
   Google Scholar
• Browman , CP and Goldstein , L . (1992) . Articulatory phonology: An overview . Phonetica , 49 : 155 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dollaghan , C and Campbell , TF . (1998) . Nonword repetition and child language impairment . Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research , 31 : 1136 – 1146 .
   Google Scholar
• Duffy JR (1995) Motor speech disorders: Substrates differential diagnosis and management Baltimore: Mosby
   Google Scholar
• Eriksen , CW , Pollak , MD and Montague , WE . (1970) . Implicit speech: Mechanism is perceptual encoding? . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 84 : 502 – 507 .
   Google Scholar
• Keele , SW . (1968) . Movement control in skilled motor performance . Psychological Bulletin , 70 : 387 – 403 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keele SW Summers JJ (1976) The structure of motor programs In G. E. Stelmach (Ed.) Motor control: Issues and trends (pp. 109–142) New York: Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Keller E (1987) The cortical representations of motor processes of speech In E. Keller & M. Gopnik (Eds.) Motor and sensory processes of language Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Klapp , ST . (1995) . Motor response programming during simple and choice reaction time: The role of practice . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 21 : 1015 – 1027 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klapp , ST and Rodriguez , G . (1982) . Programming time as a function of response duration: Replication of “Dit‐Dah” without possible guessing artifacts . Journal of Motor Behavior , 14 : 46 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lashley , KS . (1917) . The accuracy of movement in the absence of excitation from the moving organ . American Journal of Physiology , 43 : 169 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Levelt WM (1989) Speaking: From intention to articulation Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
   Google Scholar
• Levelt , WM and Wheeldon , L . (1994) . Do speakers have access to a mental syllabary? . Cognition , 50 : 239 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman , A and Mattingly , IG . (1985) . The motor theory of speech perception revised . Cognition , 21 : 1 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann , RS , Besner , D and Davelaar , E . (1988) . Word recognition and identification: Do word‐frequency effects reflect lexical access? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 14 : 693 – 706 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeil MR Kent RD (1990) Motor characteristics of adult aphasic and apraxic speakers In G. E. Hammond (Ed.) Cerebral control of speech and limb movements (pp. 349–386) North‐Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers
   Google Scholar
• McNeil MR Prescott TE (1978) Revised Token Test Baltimore: University Park Press
   Google Scholar
• McNeil MR Robin DA Schmidt RA (1997) Apraxia of speech: Definition, differentiation, and treatment In M. R. McNeil (Ed.) Clinical management of sensorimotor speech disorders (pp. 311–344) New York: Thieme Medical Publishers
   Google Scholar
• Monsell , S . (1990) . Frequency effects in lexical tasks: Reply to Balota and Chumbley . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 119 : 335 – 339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monsell , S , Doyle , MC and Haggard , PN . (1989) . Frequency effects in visual word recognition: Where are they? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 118 : 43 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickels L (1997) Spoken word production and its breakdown in aphasia Hove, UK: Psychology Press
   Google Scholar
• Owens E Schubert ED (1977) California Consonant Test St. Louis, MO: Auditec
   Google Scholar
• Riddoch , MJ and Humphreys , GW . (1987) . A case of integrative visual agnosia . Brain , 110 : 1431 – 1462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts AH (1965) A statistical linguistic analysis of American English London: Mouton & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , MA and Storkel , HL . (1998) . Reprogramming phonologically similar utterances: The role of phonetic features in pre‐motor encoding . Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , 41 : 258 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt RA (1988) Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Secord W (1981) The Test of Minimal Articulation Competence New York: The Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Shattuck‐Hufnagel S (1979) Speech errors as evidence for a serial ordering mechanism in sentence production In W. E. Cooper & E. C. T. Walker (Eds.) Sentence processing Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc
   Google Scholar
• Shriberg LD Kent RD (1982) Distributional, structural, and proportional occurrence data for American English sounds, syllables and words In Clinical phonetics New York: John Wiley & Sons
   Google Scholar
• Smiley‐Oyen , AL and Worringham , CJ . (1996) . Distribution of programming in a rapid aimed sequential movement . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 49A : 379 – 397 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S , Knoll , RL , Monsell , S and Wright , CE . (1988) . Motor programs and hierarchical organization in the control of rapid speech . Phonetica , 45 : 175 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg S Monsell S Knoll RL Wright CE (1978) The latency and duration of rapid movement sequences: Comparisons of speech and typewriting In G. E. Stelmach (Ed.) Information processing in motor control and learning (pp.117–158) New York: Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Theios J Muise JG (1977) The word identification process in reading In N. J. Castellan Jr., D. B. Pisoni, & G. R. Potts (Eds.) Cognitive theory (Vol. 2) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Van der Merwe A (1997) A theoretical framework for the characterization of pathological speech sensorimotor control In M. R. McNeil (Ed.) Clinical management of sensorimotor speech disorders. New York: Thieme
   Google Scholar
• Van der Plaats , RE and van Galen , GP . (1990) . Effects of spatial and motor demands in handwriting . Journal of Motor Behavior , 22 : 361 – 385 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidal , F , Bonnet , M and Macar , F . (1991) . Programming response duration in a precueing reaction time paradigm . Journal of Motor Behavior , 23 : 226 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiteside , SP and Varley , RA . (1998) . A reconceptualization in apraxia of speech: A synthesis of evidence . Cortex , 34 : 221 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar