Drawing as a window to event conceptualisation: Evidence from two people with aphasia

REFERENCES

• Beeson , P. and Ramage , A. 2000 . Drawing from experience: The development of alternative communication strategies . Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation , 7 : 10 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Berndt , R. S. , Haendiges , A. , Mitchum , C. and Sandson , J. 1997b . Verb retrieval in aphasia: 2. Relationship to sentence processing . Brain and Language , 56 ( 1 ) : 107 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berndt , R. S. , Mitchum , C. , Haendiges , A. and Sandson , J. 1997a . Verb retrieval in aphasia: 1.Characterising single word impairments . Brain and Language , 56 ( 1 ) : 68 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black , M. and Chiat , S. 2000 . “ Putting thoughts into verbs: Developmental and acquired impairments ” . In Semantic processing: Theory and practice , Edited by: Best , W. , Bryan , K. and Maxim , J. 52 – 79 . London : Whurr Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Black , M. and Chiat , S. 2003 . Linguistics for clinicians , London : Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , J. 2008 . A study to evaluate the contribution of drawing to the effective communication of events by a person with aphasia , Unpublished BSc Speech Sciences project, University College London .
   Google Scholar
• Byng , S. and Black , M. 1999 . “ The Reversible Sentences Comprehension Test ” . In The sentence processing resource pack , Edited by: Marshall , J. , Black , M. and Byng , S. Oxford , , UK : Winslow Press .
   Google Scholar
• Byng , S. , Nickels , L. and Black , M . 1994 . Replicating therapy for mapping deficits in agrammatism: Remapping the deficit? . Aphasiology , 8 : 315 – 341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairns , D. 2006 . Processing events: Investigating event conceptualisation in aphasia , London : Unpublished PhD thesis, City University .
   Google Scholar
• Cairns , D. , Marshall , J. , Cairns , P. and Dipper , L. 2007 . Event processing through naming: Investigating event focus in two people with aphasia . Language and Cognitive Processes , 22 ( 2 ) : 201 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaterjee , A. , Southwood , M. H. and Basilico , D. 1999 . Verbs, events and spatial representations . Neuropsychologia , 37 : 395 – 402 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Conroy , P. , Sage , K. and Lambon-Ralph , M. 2006 . Towards theory-driven therapies for aphasic verb impairments: A review of current theory and practice . Aphasiology , 20 ( 12 ) : 1159 – 1185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean , M. and Black , M. 2005 . Exploring event processing and description in people with aphasia . Aphasiology , 19 : 521 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dipper , L. 1999 . Event processing for language: An investigation of the relationship between events, sentences and verbs, using data from 6 people with non-fluent aphasia , Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University College London .
   Google Scholar
• Dipper , L. , Black , M. and Bryan , K. 2005 . Thinking for speaking and thinking for listening: The interaction of thought and language in typical and non-fluent comprehension and production . Language and Cognitive Processes , 20 ( 3 ) : 417 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Druks , J. 2002 . Verbs and nouns – a review of the literature . Journal of Neurolinguistics , 15 : 289 – 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Druks , J. and Masterson , J. 2000 . An Object and Action Naming Battery , Hove , , UK : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , S. and Bastiaanse , R. 1998 . Diversity in the lexical and syntactic abilities of fluent aphasic speakers . Aphasiology , 12 : 99 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrett , M. F. 1980 . “ Levels of processing in sentence production ” . In Language Production , Edited by: Butterworth , B. Vol. 1 , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Garrett , M. F. 1992 . Disorders of lexical selection . Cognition , 42 : 143 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gershkoff-Stowe , L. and Goldin-Meadow , S. 2002 . Is there a natural order for expressing semantic relations? . Cognitive Psychology , 45 : 375 – 412 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kay , J. , Lesser , R. and Coltheart , M. 1991 . Psycholinguistic Assessment of Language Processing in Aphasia , Hove , , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Kemmerer , D. and Tranel , D. 2003 . A double dissociation between meanings of action verbs and locative prepositions . Neurocase , 9 ( 5 ) : 421 – 435 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kertesz , A. 1982 . “ The Western Aphasia Battery ” . In New York: Harcourt , Jovanovich : Brace .
   Google Scholar
• Lawson , R. and Fawcus , M. 1999 . “ Increasing effective communication using a total communication approach ” . In The aphasia therapy file volume 1 , Edited by: Byng , S. , Swinburn , K. and Pound , C. Hove , , UK : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. J. M. 1989 . Speaking: From intention to articulation , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. J. M. 1999 . “ Producing spoken language: A blueprint for the speaker ” . In The neurocognition of language , Edited by: Brown , C. and Hagoort , P. Oxford , , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lyon , J. 1995 . Drawing: Its value as a communication aid for adults with aphasia . Aphasiology , 9 : 33 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maass , A. and Russo , A. 2003 . Directional bias in the mental representation of spatial events: Nature or culture? . Psychological Science , 14 ( 4 ) : 296 – 301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , J. 2002 . Noun–verb dissociations: Evidence from acquisition and developmental and acquired impairments . Journal of Neurolinguistics , 16 : 67 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , J. 2009 . Framing ideas in aphasia: The need for thinking therapy . International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders , 44 ( 1 ) : 1 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , J. and Cairns , D. 2005 . Therapy for sentence processing problems in aphasia: Working on thinking for speaking . Aphasiology , 19 ( 10/11 ) : 1009 – 1020 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , J. , Chiat , S. and Pring , T. 1999 . “ The Event Perception Test ” . In The sentence processing resource pack , Edited by: Marshall , J. , Black , M. and Byng , S. Oxford , , UK : Winslow Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , J. , Pring , T. and Chiat , S. 1993 . Sentence processing therapy: Working at the level of the event . Aphasiology , 7 : 177 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumble , E. and Whurr , R. 1998 . An investigation into the drawing skills of aphasic adults . International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders , 33 ( Suppl ) : 218 – 223 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sacchett , C. 2005 . An investigation of the relationship between conceptualisation and non-linguistic communication: Evidence from drawing production in severe aphasia , Unpublished PhD thesis, University College London .
   Google Scholar
• Sacchett , C. , Byng , S. , Marshall , J. and Pound , C. 1999 . Drawing together: Evaluation of a therapy programme for severe aphasia . International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders , 34 : 265 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacchett , C. and Lindsay , J. 2007 . “ Revealing competence and rethinking identity in severe aphasia using drawing and a communication book ” . In The aphasia therapy file volume 2 , Edited by: Byng , S. , Duchan , J. and Pound , C. Hove , , UK : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Slobin , D. 1996 . “ From ‘thought and language' to ‘thinking for speaking' ” . In Rethinking linguistic relativity , Edited by: Gumperz , J. and Levinson , S. 70 – 96 . Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sutton , A. , Soto , G. and Blockberger , S. 2002 . Grammatical issues in graphic symbol communication . Augmentative and Alternative Communication , 18 : 192 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Tversky , B . 1997 . “ Cognitive principles of graphic displays ” . In Reasoning with diagrammatic representations: Papers from the 1997 AAAI Fall Symposium 116 – 124 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Sommers , P. 1984 . Drawing and cognition , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van Sommers , P. 1989 . A system for drawing and drawing-related neuropsychology . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 6 : 117 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varley , R. 2000 . “ Language and knowledge: Knowing and thinking in the absence of language ” . In Semantic processing: Theory and practice , Edited by: Best , W. , Bryan , K. and Maxim , J. London : Whurr Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Vigliocco , G. , Vinson , D. , Woolfe , T. , Dye , M. and Woll , B. 2005 . Language and imagery: Effects of language modality . Proceedings of the Royal Society B , 272 : 1859 – 1863 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster , J. , Franklin , S. and Howard , D. 2004 . Investigating the sub-processes involved in the production of thematic structure: An analysis of four people with aphasia . Aphasiology , 18 : 47 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar