Reporting interventions in communication partner training: a critical review and narrative synthesis of the literature

References

• Barnett-Page, E., & Thomas, J. (2009). Methods for the synthesis of qualitative research: A critical review. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 9. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-9-59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckley, F., Best, W., Johnson, F., Edwards, S., Maxim, J., & Beeke, S. (2013). Conversation therapy for agrammatism: Exploring the therapeutic process of engagement and learning by a person with aphasia. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 48, 220–239. doi:10.1111/j.1460-6984.2012.00204.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beeke, A., Johnson, F., Beckley, F., Heilemann, C., Edwards, S., Maxim, J., & Best, W. (2014). Enabling better conversations between a man with aphasia and his conversation partner: Incorporating writing into turn taking. Research on Language & Social Interaction, 47, 292–305. doi:10.1080/08351813.2014.925667
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beeke, S., Beckley, F., Johnson, F., Heilemann, C., Edwards, S., Maxim, F., & Best, W. (2015). Conversation focused aphasia therapy: Investigating the adoption of strategies by people with agrammatism. Aphasiology, 29, 355–377. doi:10.1080/02687038.2014.881459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beeke, S., Maxim, J., & Wilkinson, R. (2007). Using conversation analysis to assess and treat people with aphasia. Seminars in Speech and Language, 28, 136–147. doi:10.1055/s-2007-970571
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bevington, L. (1985). The effect of a structured education programme on relatives’ knowledge of communication with stroke patients. Australian Journal Human Communicable Disorders, 13, 117–121. doi:10.3109/asl2.1985.13.issue-1.09
   Google Scholar
• Blom Johansson, M., Carlsson, M., Östberg, P., & Sonnander, K. (2013). A multiple-case study of a family-oriented intervention practice in the early rehabilitation phase of persons with aphasia. Aphasiology, 27, 201–226. doi:10.1080/02687038.2012.744808
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boles, L. (1997). Conversation analysis as a dependent measure in communication therapy with four individuals with aphasia. Asia Pacific Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing, 2, 43–61. doi:10.1179/136132897805577468
   Google Scholar
• Boles, L. (1998). Conversational discourse analysis as a method for evaluating progress in aphasia: A case report. Journal of Communication Disorders, 31, 261–274. doi:10.1016/S0021-9924(98)00005-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boles, L. (2000). Aphasia therapy in a bilingual speaker: Treatment in language one with spousal support in language two. Asia Pacific Journal Speech Language Hear, 5, 137–142. doi:10.1179/136132800805577013
   Google Scholar
• Boles, L. (2015). Establishing alignment in aphasia couples therapy in a woman with Wernicke’s aphasia: A Case Study. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 36, 219–230. doi:10.1177/1525740114544317
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boles, L., & Lewis, M. (2003). Working with couples: Solution focused aphasia therapy. Asia Pacific Journal Speech Language Hear, 8, 153–159. doi:10.1179/136132803805576110
   Google Scholar
• Booth, S., & Perkins, L. (1999). The use of conversation analysis to guide individualized advice to carers and evaluate change in aphasia: A case study. Aphasiology, 13, 283–303. doi:10.1080/026870399402109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth, S., & Swabey, D. (1999). Group training in communication skills for carers of adults with aphasia. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 34, 291–309. doi:10.1080/136828299247423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borenstein, P., Linell, S., & Währborg, P. (1987). An innovative therapeutic program for aphasia patients and their relatives. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 19, 51–56.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown, G., & Yule, G. (1983). Discourse analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Byng, S., Pound, C., & Parr, S. (2000). Living with aphasia: A framework for therapy interventions. In I. Papathanasiou (Ed.), Acquired neurogenic communication disorders. London: Whurr Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Cameron, A., McPhail, S., Hudson, K., Fleming, J., Lethlean, J., & Finch, E. (2015). Increasing the confidence and knowledge of occupational therapy and physiotherapy students when communicating with people with aphasia: A pre–Post intervention study. Speech, Language and Hearing, 18, 148–155. doi:10.1179/2050572814Y.0000000062
   Google Scholar
• Carragher, M., Sage, K., & Conroy, P. (2015). Preliminary analysis from a novel treatment targeting the exchange of new information within storytelling for people with nonfluent aphasia and their partners. Aphasiology, 29, 1383–1408. doi:10.1080/02687038.2014.988110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, A.-W., Tetzlaff, J. M., Altman, D. G., Laupacis, A., Gøtzsche, P. C., Krleža-Jerić,K., ... Moher, D. (2013). SPIRIT 2013 statement: Defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Annals of Internal Medicine, 158. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapey, R., Duchan, J., Elman, R., Garcia, L., Kagan, A., Lyon, J., & Mackie, N. (2000). Life participation approach to aphasia: A statement of values for the future. ASHA Leader, 5, 4–6. doi:10.1044/leader.FTR.05032000.4
   Google Scholar
• Cherney, L. R., Simmons-Mackie, N., Raymer, A., Armstrong, E., & Holland, A. (2013). Systematic review of communication partner training in aphasia: Methodological quality. International Journal of Speech Language Pathology, 15, 535–545. doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.763289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CONSORT. (2010). CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 340. doi:10.1136/bmj.c332
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coster, W. J. (2013). Making the best match: Selecting outcome measures for clinical trials and outcome studies. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67, 162–170. doi:10.5014/ajot.2013.006015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., et al. (2008). Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ, 337, a1655. doi:10.1136/bmj.a1655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, R., & Ward, C. D. (2003). Evaluation of a training programme to facilitate conversation between people with aphasia and their partners. Aphasiology, 17, 687–707. doi:10.1080/02687030344000184
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draper, B., Bowring, G., Thompson, C., Van Heyst, J., Conroy, P., & Thompson, J. (2007). Stress in caregivers of aphasic stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 21, 122–130. doi:10.1177/0269215506071251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher-Brillinger, M. (1990). Helping adult to learn. Journal of Human Lactation, 6, 171–176. doi:10.1177/089033449000600414
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fox, L., Poulsen, S., Bawden, K. C., & Packard, D. (2004). Critical elements and outcomes of a residential family-based intervention for aphasia caregivers. Aphasiology, 18, 1177–1199. doi:10.1080/02687030444000525
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox, S., Armstrong, E., & Boles, L. (2009). Conversational treatment in mild aphasia: A case study. Aphasiology, 23, 951–964. doi:10.1080/02687030802669526
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics, volume 3: Speech acts (pp. 41–58). New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Griffin, V. R. (1994). Holistic learning/teaching in adult education: Would you play a one-string guitar? In T. Barer-Stein & J. A. Draper (Eds.), The craft of teaching adults. Malabar, FL: Krieger Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Hagge, D. (2014). Alternative service delivery model: A group communication training series for partners of persons with aphasia. Perspectives on Neurophysiology & Neurogenic Speech & Language Disorders, 24, 114–117. doi:10.1044/nnsld24.3.114
   Google Scholar
• Heard, R., O’Halloran, R., & McKinley, K. (2017). Communication partner training for health care professionals in an inpatient rehabilitation setting: A parallel randomised trial. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 19, 277–286. doi:10.1080/17549507.2017.1290137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbert, R., Moseley, A., & Sherrington, C. (1998). PEDro: A database of RCTs in physiotherapy. Health Information Management, 28, 186–188. doi:10.1177/183335839902800410
   Google Scholar
• Hickey, E. M., Bourgeois, M. S., & Olswang, L. B. (2004). Effects of training volunteers to converse with nursing home residents with aphasia. Aphasiology, 18, 625–637. doi:10.1080/02687030444000093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinckley, J., Packard, M., & Bardach, L. (1995). Alternative family education programming for adults with chronic aphasia. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2, 53–63. doi:10.1080/10749357.1995.11754080
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hinckley, J. J., & Packard, M. E. W. (2001). Family education seminars and social functioning of adults with chronic aphasia. Journal of Communication Disorders, 34, 241–254. doi:10.1016/S0021-9924(01)00049-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinckley, J. J., & Douglas, N. F. (2013). Treatment fidelity: Its importance and reported frequency in aphasia treatment studies. American Journal of Speech-language Pathology, 22, S279-S284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann, T. C., Glasziou, P. P., Boutron, I., Milne, R., Perera, R., Moher, D., … Michie, S. (2014). Better reporting of interventions: Template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 348. doi:10.1136/bmj.g1687
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopper, T., Holland, A., & Rewega, M. (2002). Conversational coaching: Treatment outcomes and future directions. Aphasiology, 16, 745–761. doi:10.1080/02687030244000059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton, S., Clark, A., Barton, G., Lane, K., & Pomeroy, V. M. (2016a). Methodological issues in the design and evaluation of supported communication for aphasia training: A cluster-controlled feasibility study. BMJ Open, 6. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton, S., Lane, K., & Shiggins, C. (2016b). Supporting communication for people with aphasia in stroke rehabilitation: Transfer of training in a multidisciplinary stroke team. Aphasiology, 30, 629–656. doi:10.1080/02687038.2014.1000819
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe, T. J., Worrall, L. E., & Hickson, L. M. (2008a). Interviews with people with aphasia: Environmental factors that influence their community participation. Aphasiology, 22, 1–29. doi:10.1080/02687030701640941
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe, T. J., Worrall, L. E., & Hickson, L. M. (2008b). Observing people with aphasia: Environmental factors that influence their community participation. Aphasiology, 22, 618–643. doi:10.1080/02687030701536024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, L., Løvholt, A., Sørensen, I., Blüdnikow, A., Iversen, H., Hougaard, A., … Forchhammer, H. (2015). Implementation of supported conversation for communication between nursing staff and in-hospital patients with aphasia. Aphasiology, 29, 57–80. doi:10.1080/02687038.2014.955708
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, F. M., Best, W., Beckley, F. C., Maxim, J., & Beeke, S. (2017). Identifying mechanisms of change in a conversation therapy for aphasia using behaviour change theory and qualitative methods. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 52, 374–387. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaderavek, J., & Justice, L. (2010). Fidelity: An essential component of evidence-based practice in speech-language pathology. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 19, 369–379. doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2010/09-0097)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kagan, A., Black, S. E., Duchan, J. F., Simmons-Mackie, N., & Square, P. (2001). Training volunteers as conversation partners using “Supported conversation for adults with aphasiaTM” (SCATM): A controlled trial. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 44, 624–638. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2001/051)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kagan, A., Simmons-Mackie, N., Rowland, A., Huijbregts, M., Shumway, E., McEwen, S., … Sharp, S. (2008). Counting what counts: A framework for capturing real-life outcomes of aphasia intervention. Aphasiology, 22, 258–280. doi:10.1080/02687030701282595
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Le Dorze, G., Salois-Bellerose, E., Alepins, M., Croteau, C., & Halle, M.-C. (2014). A description of the personal and environmental determinants of participation several years post-stroke according to the views of people who have aphasia. Aphasiology, 28, 421–439. doi:10.1080/02687038.2013.869305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legg, C., Young, L., & Bryer, A. (2005). Training sixth-year medical students in obtaining case-history information from adults with aphasia. Aphasiology, 19, 559–575. doi:10.1080/02687030544000029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesser, R., & Algar, L. (1995). Towards combining the cognitive neuropsychological and the pragmatic in aphasia therapy. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 5, 67–92. doi:10.1080/09602019508520176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lock, S., Wilkinson, R., & Bryan, K. (2001). Supporting Partners of People with Aphasia in Relationships and Conversation (SPPARC): A ressource pack. Bicester: Speechmark.
   Google Scholar
• Ludemann, A., Power, E., & Hoffmann, T. (2017). Investigating the adequacy of intervention descriptions in recent speech-language pathology literature: Is evidence from randomized trials useable? American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 26, 443–455. doi:10.1044/2016_AJSLP-16-0035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyon, J. G., Cariski, D., Keisler, L., Rosenbek, J., Levine, R., Kumpula, J., … Blanc, M. (1997). Communication partners: Enhancing participation in life and communication for adults with aphasia in natural settings. Aphasiology, 11, 693–708. doi:10.1080/02687039708249416
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mays, N., Pope, C., & Popay, J. (2005). Systematically reviewing qualitative and quantitative evidence to inform management and policy-making in the health field. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 10, 6–20. doi:10.1258/1355819054308576
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGilton, K., Sorin-Peters, R., Sidani, S., Rochon, E., Boscart, V., & Fox, M. (2011). Focus on communication: Increasing the opportunity for successful staff-patient interactions. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 6, 13–24. doi:10.1111/j.1748-3743.2010.00210.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGilton, K. S. (2004). Relating well to persons with dementia: A variable influencing staffing and quality of care outcomes. Alzheimer Care Quarterly, 5, 63–72.
   Google Scholar
• McMenamin, R., Tierney, E., & Mac Farlane, A. (2015). Addressing the long-term impacts of aphasia: How far does the conversation partner programme go? Aphasiology, 29, 889–913. doi:10.1080/02687038.2015.1004155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McVicker, S., Parr, S., Pound, C., & Duchan, J. (2009). The communication partner scheme: A project to develop long-term, low-cost access to conversation for people living with aphasia. Aphasiology, 23, 52–71. doi:10.1080/02687030701688783
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medical Research Council. (2000). A framework for development and evaluation of RCTs for complex interventions to improve health. Retrieved from https://mrc.ukri.org/documents/pdf/rcts-for-complex-interventions-to-improve-health/
   Google Scholar
• Medical Research Council. (2008). Developing and evaluating complex interventions: New guidance. Retrieved from www.mrc.ac.uk/complexinterventionsguidance
   Google Scholar
• Nichols, F., Varchevker, A., & Pring, T. (1996). Working with people with aphasia and their families: An exploration of the use of family therapy techniques. Aphasiology, 10, 767–781. doi:10.1080/02687039608248449
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nykänen, A., Nyrkkö, H., Nykänen, M., Brunou, R., & Rautakoski, P. (2013). Communication therapy for people with aphasia and their partners (APPUTE). Aphasiology, 27, 1159–1179. doi:10.1080/02687038.2013.802284
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Halloran, R., Grohn, B., & Worrall, L. (2012). Environmental factors that influence communication for patients with a communication disability in acute hospital stroke units: A quailitative metasynthesis. Archives of Physical and Medical Rehabilitation, 93, S77–85. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Halloran, R., Shan Lee, Y., Rose, M., & Liamputtong, P. (2014). Creating communicatively accessible healthcare environments: Perceptions of speech-language pathologists. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 16, 603–614. doi:10.3109/17549507.2014.894125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Halloran, R., Worrall, L., & Hickson, L. (2011). Environmental factors that influence communication between patients and their healthcare providers in acute hospital stroke units: An observational study. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 46, 30–47. doi:doi:10.3109/13682821003660380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pound, C., Parr, S., & Duchan, J. (2001). Using partners’ autobiographical reports to develop, deliver, and evaluate services in aphasia. Aphasiology, 15, 477–493. doi:10.1080/02687040143000159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Power, E., Thomas, E., Worrall, L., Rose, M., Togher, L., Nickels, L., … Clarke, K. (2015). Development and validation of Australian aphasia rehabilitation best practice statements using the RAND/UCLA appropriateness method. BMJ Open, 5, 1–15. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007641
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purdy, M., & Hindenlang, J. (2005). Educating and training caregivers of persons with aphasia. Aphasiology, 19, 377–388. doi:10.1080/02687030444000822
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rautakosk., P. (2011a). Partners’ self-perceptions of the use of different communication strategies during total communication intervention. Aphasiology, 25, 1523–1542. doi:10.1080/02687038.2011.624164
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rautakoski, P. (2011b). Training total communication. Aphasiology, 25, 344–365. doi:10.1080/02687038.2010.530671
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rautakoski, P. (2012). Self-perceptions of functional communication performance during total communication intervention. Aphasiology, 26, 826–846. doi:10.1080/02687038.2011.651710
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rautakoski, P. (2014). Communication style before and after aphasia: A study among Finnish population. Aphasiology, 28, 359–376. doi:10.1080/02687038.2013.866211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayner, H., & Marshall, J. (2003). Training volunteers as conversation partners for people with aphasia. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 38, 149–164. doi:10.1080/1368282021000060308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice, B., Paull, A., & Müller, D. J. (1987). An evaluation of a social support group for spouses of aphasic partners. Aphasiology, 1, 247–256. doi:10.1080/02687038708248841
   Google Scholar
• Rose, M., Ferguson, A., Power, E., Togher, L., & Worrall, L. (2014). Aphasia rehabilitation in Australia: Current practices, challenges and future directions. International Journal of Speech Language Pathology, 16, 169–180. doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.794474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal College of Physicians Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. (2016). National clinical guideline for stroke (5th ed.). London: Royal Collee of Physicians.
   Google Scholar
• Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50, 696–735. doi:10.1353/lan.1974.0010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saldert, C., Backman, E., & Hartelius, L. (2013). Conversation partner training with spouses of persons with aphasia: A pilot study using a protocol to trace relevant characteristics. Aphasiology, 27, 271–292. doi:10.1080/02687038.2012.710317
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saldert, C., Johansson, C., & Wilkinson, R. (2015). An interaction-focused intervention approach to training everyday communication partners: A single case study. Aphasiology, 29, 378–399. doi:10.1080/02687038.2014.948803
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schegloff, E. A. (1987). Analyzing single episodes of interaction: An exercise in conversation analysis. Social Psychology Quarterly, 50, 101–114. doi:10.2307/2786745
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiffrin, D. (1988). Conversation analysis. In F. L. Neumayer (Ed.), Linguistics: The Cambridge survey IV. Language: The sociocultural context (pp. 251–276). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Simmons-Mackie, N., Kearns, K., & Potechin, G. (2005). Treatment of aphasia through family member training. Aphasiology, 19, 583–593. doi:10.1080/02687030444000408
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons-Mackie, N., Raymer, A., Armstrong, E., Holland, A. L., & Cherney, L. R. (2010). Communication partner training in aphasia: A systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91, 1814–1837. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons-Mackie, N., Raymer, A., & Cherney, L. R. (2016). Communication partner training in aphasia: An updated systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97, 2202–2221.e8. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons-Mackie, N. N., Kagan, A., Christie, C. O., Huijbregts, M., McEwen, S., & Willems, J. (2007). Communicative access and decision making for people with aphasia: Implementing sustainable healthcare systems change. Aphasiology, 21, 39–66. doi:10.1080/02687030600798287
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirman, N., Beeke, S., & Cruice, M. (2017). Professionals’ perspectives on delivering conversation therapy in clinical practice. Aphasiology, 31, 465–494. doi:10.1080/02687038.2017.1278739
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorin-Peters, R. (2004). The evaluation of a learner-centred training programme for spouses of adults with chronic aphasia using qualitative case study methodology. Aphasiology, 18, 951–975. doi:10.1080/02687030444000453
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorin-Peters, R., McGilton, K. S., & Rochon, E. (2010). The development and evaluation of a training programme for nurses working with persons with communication disorders in a complex continuing care facility. Aphasiology, 24, 1511–1536. doi:10.1080/02687038.2010.494829
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorin-Peters, R., & Patterson, R. (2014). The implementation of a learner-centred conversation training programme for spouses of adults with aphasia in a community setting. Aphasiology, 28, 731–749. doi:10.1080/02687038.2014.891094
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tate, R., McDonald, S., Perdices, M., Togher, L., Schultz, R., & Savage, S. (2008). Rating the methodological quality of singlesubject designs and n-of-1 trials: Introducing the Single-Case Experimental Design (SCED) scale. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 18, 385–401. doi:10.1080/09602010802009201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turkstra, L., Norman, R., Whyte, J., Dijkers, M., & Hart, T. (2016). Knowing what we’re doing: Why specification of treatment methods is critical for evidence-based practice in speech-language pathology. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 25, 164–171. doi:10.1044/2015_AJSLP-15-0060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, S., & Whitworth, A. (2006). Clinicians’ perceptions of candidacy for conversation partner training in aphasia: How do we select candidates for therapy and do we get it right? Aphasiology, 20, 616–643. doi:10.1080/02687030600687860
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Währborg, P., & Borenstein, P. (1989). Family therapy in families with an aphasic member. Aphasiology, 3, 93–98. doi:10.1080/02687038908248978
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace, S., Worrall, L., Rose, T., & Le Dorze, G. (2017a). Which treatment outcomes are most important to aphasia clinicians and managers? An international e-Delphi consensus study. Aphasiology, 31, 643–673. doi:10.1080/02687038.2016.1186265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace, S. J., Worrall, L., Rose, T., Le Dorze, G., Cruice, M., Isaksen, J., & Gauvreau, C. A. (2017b). Which outcomes are most important to people with aphasia and their families? an international nominal group technique study framed within the ICF. Disability and Rehabilitation, 39, 1364–1379. doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1194899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsh, J., & Szabo, G. (2011). Teaching nursing assistant students about aphasia and communication. Seminars in Speech and Language, 32, 243–255. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1286178
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WHO. (2001). International classification of functioning, disability and health. Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, R., Bryan, K., Lock, S., Bayley, K., Maxim, J., Bruce, C., … Moir, D. (1998). Therapy using conversation analysis: Helping couples adapt to aphasia in conversation. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 33, 144–149. doi:10.3109/13682829809179412
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilkinson, R., Bryan, K., Lock, S., & Sage, K. (2010). Implementing and evaluating aphasia therapy targeted at couples’ conversations: A single case study. Aphasiology, 24, 869–886. doi:10.1080/02687030903501958
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, R., Lock, S., Bryan, K., & Sage, K. (2011). Interaction-focused intervention for acquired language disorders: Facilitating mutual adaptation in couples where one partner has aphasia. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 13, 74–87. doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.551140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamato, T., Maher, C., Saragiotto, B., Hoffmann, T., & Moseley, A. (2016). How completely are physiotherapy interventions described in reports of randomised trials? Physiotherapy Research International, 102, 121–126. doi:10.1016/j.physio.2016.03.00
   Google Scholar