Language impairments and CNS infections: a review

References

• Abusamra, V., Abusamra, L., Sampedro, B., Macaya, M., Güemes, M., Difalcis, M., & Ferreres, A. (2012). Verbal communication in HIV-1 patients: A new perspective on the study of cognitive disorders. Journal of Life Sciences, 6(12), 1396–1407. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46531982/Journal_of_Life_Sciences_2012.12_final_version.pdf?1466068694=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DJournal_of_Life_Sciences_Volume_6_Number.pdf&Expires=1626772554&Signature=MexO1VLpILKyFDiy5-h9ZOEzSmWkOGNNuUDjMZtT2DhmELu3H9nk22IYyp4VmGjcGl0BmfJceEMlK9zZRpwFwG0QKgFJYbilBY0M01j4cW5tTaU5EL4ZPYbRSP77PIXQXpwl~jyxPctyUtkVGVcwzCVOJ4-Y0vyVaSRmzeR3AqzkYAkpPUwpRLSfTbUIz-fOTxMACiPE7wx21oeGFdD6ijrbiZ~DCv1rLbTjVw~EjWMdg64NX2rMS1JAKAcIaxUxfVQF-hfXGSddsx3rClc~mrwhHOouy3neqWClkk9hNstuJGXPvDSmDsmAyAwZvYFI01RzyvsnPMErn9du7Bi6vg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA#page=94
   Google Scholar
• Ahn, S., Jung, K. I., Yoo, W. K., Kang, G. Y., & Ohn, S. H. (2012). Dementia due to meningovascular Syphilis in medial temporal lobe and cognitive rehabilitation. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 36(3), 423–427. https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2012.36.3.423
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akhaddar, A. (2017). Classification and sources of infections. In Atlas of Infections in neurosurgery and spinal surgery (pp. 3–7). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Al Saiegh, F., Ghosh, R., Leibold, A., Avery, M. B., Schmidt, R. F., Theofanis, T., Philipp, L., Peiper, S. C., Wang, Z.-X., Rincon, F., Tjoumakaris, S. I., Jabbour, P., Rosenwasser, R. H., Gooch, M. R., & Mouchtouris, N. Status of SARS-CoV-2 in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with COVID-19 and stroke. (2020). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, epub ahead of print. 91(8), 846–848. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2020-323522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almeria, M., Cejudo, J. C., Sotoca, J., Deus, J., & Krupinski, J. (2020). Cognitive profile following COVID-19 infection: Clinical predictors leading to neuropsychological impairment. Brain, behavior, & immunity-health, 9, 100163.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Antinori, S., Corbellino, M., Meroni, L., Resta, F., Sollima, S., Tonolini, M., Tortorano, A. M., Milazzo, L., Bello, L., Furfaro, E., Galli, M., & Viscoli, C. (2013). Aspergillus meningitis: A rare clinical manifestation of central nervous system aspergillosis. Case report and review of 92 cases. Journal of Infection, 66(3), 218–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2012.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong, N. M., An, Y., Beason-Held, L., Doshi, J., Erus, G., Ferrucci, L., Davatzikos, C., & Resnick, S. M. (2019). Sex differences in brain aging and predictors of neurodegeneration in cognitively healthy older adults. Neurobiology of Aging, 81, 146–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.05.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong, S., & Ainley, M. (1989). South tyneside assessment of syntactic structures. STASS Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Aschenbrenner, S., Tucha, O., & Lange, K. (2000). Regensburger Wortflüssigkeitstest – Regensburg word fluency test. Swets und Zeitlinger Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Ashdown, B. C., Tien, R. D., & Felsberg, G. J. (1994). Aspergillosis of the brain and paranasal sinuses in immunocompromised patients: CT and MR imaging findings. AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology, 162(1), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.162.1.8273655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aylward, E. H., Henderer, J. D., McArthur, J. C., Brettschneider, P. D., Harris, G. J., Barta, P. E., & Pearlson, G. D. (1993). Reduced basal ganglia volume in HIV‐1‐associated dementia: Results from quantitative neuroimaging. Neurology, 43(10), 2099. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.43.10.2099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baig, A. M., Khaleeq, A., Ali, U., & Syeda, H. (2020). Evidence of the COVID-19 virus targeting the CNS: Tissue distribution, host–virus interaction, and proposed neurotropic mechanisms. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 11(7), 995–998. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangirana, P., Opoka, R. O., Boivin, M. J., Idro, R., Hodges, J. S., & John, C. C. (2016). Neurocognitive domains affected by cerebral malaria and severe malarial anemia in children. Learning and Individual Differences, 46, 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2015.01.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baral, R., & Vaidya, B. (2018). Fatal case of amoebic encephalitis masquerading as herpes. Oxford Medical Case Reports, 5, 146–149. https://doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omy010
   Google Scholar
• Baral, S., Beyrer, C., Muessig, K., Poteat, T., Wirtz, A. L., Decker, M. R., Sherman, S. G., & Kerrigan, D. (2012). Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 12(7), 538–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70066-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baratelli, E., Laiacona, M., & Capitani, E. (2015). Language disturbances associated to insular and entorhinal damage: Study of a patient affected by herpetic encephalitis. Neurocase, 21(3), 299–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2014.892623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbarotto, R., Capitani, E., & Laiacona, M. (1996). Naming deficit in herpes simplex encephalitis. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 93(4), 272–280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1996.tb00520.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basavaraju, S. V., Kuehnert, M. J., Zaki, S. R., & Sejvar, J. J. (2014). Encephalitis caused by pathogens transmitted through organ transplants, United States, 2002-2013. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 20(9), 1443–1451. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2009.131332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, J. T., Sanchez, J., Dew, M. A., Lopez, O. L., Dorst, S. K., & Banks, G. (1997). Neuropsychological abnormalities among HIV-infected individuals in a community-based sample. Neuropsychology, 11(4), 592–601. https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.11.4.592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bekker, L.-G., Alleyne, G., Baral, S., Cepeda, J., Daskalakis, D., Dowdy, D., Eholie, S., Esom, K., Garnett, G., Grimsrud, A., Hakim, J., Havlir, D., Isbell, M. T., Johnson, L., Kamarulzaman, A., Kasaie, P., Kazatchkine, M., Kilonzo, N., Klag, M., Beyrer, C., & Dybul, M. (2018). Advancing global health and strengthening the HIV response in the era of the sustainable development goals: The international AIDS society—Lancet commission. The Lancet, 392(10144), 312–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31070-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benito-León, J., Sedano, L. F., & Louis, E. D. (2008). Isolated central nervous system Whipple’s disease causing reversible frontotemporal-like dementia. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 110(7), 747–749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2008.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benke, T., Gasse, T., Hittmair‐Delazer, M., & Schmutzhard, E. (1995). Lyme encephalopathy: Long‐term neuropsychological deficits years after acute neuroborreliosis. Acta neurologica scandinavica, 91(5), 353–357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1995.tb07020.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentivoglio, M., Mariotti, R., & Bertini, G. (2011). Neuroinflammation and brain infections: Historical context and current perspectives. Brain Research Reviews, 66(1–2), 152–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.09.008
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benton, A. L., Hamsher, K., & Sivan, A. B. (1983). Multilingual aphasia examination (third ed.). AJA Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Bernaerts, A., Vanhoenacker, F. M., Parizel, P. M., Van Goethem, J. W. M., Van Altena, R., Laridon, A., Coeman, V., De Schepper, A. M., & De Roeck, J. (2003). Tuberculosis of the central nervous system: Overview of neuroradiological findings. European Radiology, 13(8), 1876–1890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-002-1608-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhai, S., & Lyons, J. L. (2015). Neurosyphilis update: Atypical is the new typical. Current Infectious Disease Reports, 17(5), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-015-0481-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bharani, S., Trivedi, C., Shendurnikar, N., & Gandhi, D. J. (2001). Landau Kleffner syndrome. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 68(6), 567–569. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723256
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bijlsma, M. W., Brouwer, M. C., Kasanmoentalib, E. S., Kloek, A. T., Lucas, M. J., Tanck, M. W., van der Ende, A., & van de Beek, D. (2016). Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults in the Netherlands, 2006–14: A prospective cohort study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 16(3), 339–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00430-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder, J. R., Gross, W. L., Allendorfer, J. B., Bonilha, L., Chapin, J., Edwards, J. C., Langfitt, J. T., Loring, D. W., Lowe, M. J., Koenig, K., Morgan, P. S., Ojemann, J. G., Rorden, C., Szaflarski, J. P., Tivarus, M. E., Weaver, K. E., & Grabowski, T. J. (2011). Mapping anterior temporal lobe language areas with fMRI: A multicenter normative study. Neuroimage, 54(2), 1465–1475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.09.048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop, D. V. (1983). Test for reception of grammar. University of Manchester.
   Google Scholar
• Boiler, F., & Hécaen, H. (1979). L’evaluation des fonctions neuropsychologiques: Examen standard de I’Unité de recherches neuropsychologiques et neurolinguistiques (U.-111). INSERM. Revue de psychologie appliquée, 29, 247–266.
   Google Scholar
• Booth, J. A., & Curtis, B. F. (1893). Report of a case of tumor of the left frontal lobe of the cerebrum; operation; recovery. Annals of Surgery, 17(1), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-189301000-00042
   Google Scholar
• Brunet, J., Benoilid, A., Kremer, S., Dalvit, C., Lefebvre, N., Hansmann, Y., Mathieu, B., Grimm, F., Deplazes, P., Pfaff, A. W., Abou-Bacar, A., Marescaux, C., Candolfi, E., & Chenard, M.-P. (2015). First case of human cerebral Taenia martis cysticercosis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 53(8), 2756–2759. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01033-15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan, K. L. (1995). Right hemisphere language battery (2nd ed.). Whurr Publishers Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Budhram, A., Silverman, M., & Burneo, J. G. (2017). Neurosyphilis mimicking autoimmune encephalitis in a 52-year-old man. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 189(29), 962–965. https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_MeetingAbstracts.A6574
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttar, B., & Szema, A. M. (2019). Anaplasmosis, Babesia, and Aphasia in a new home owner with a Wooded Lot. In D47. Critical care case reports: Infection and Sepsis I (pp. A6574). American Thoracic Society. https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_MeetingAbstracts.A6574
   Google Scholar
• Caraballo, H., & King, K. (2014). Emergency department management of mosquito-borne illness: Malaria, dengue, and West Nile virus. Emergency Medicine Practice, 16(5), 1–23.  https://europepmc.org/article/med/25207355
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carter, J. A., Lees, J. A., Gona, J. K., Murira, G., Rimba, K., Neville, B. G., & Newton, C. R. (2006). Severe falciparum malaria and acquired childhood language disorder. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 48(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0012162206000107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, J. A., Neville, B. G., & Newton, C. R. (2003). Neuro-cognitive impairment following acquired central nervous system infections in childhood: A systematic review. Brain Research Reviews, 43(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0173(03)00192-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Castro-Caldas, A., Ferro, J. M., Guerreiro, M., Mariano, G., & Farrajota, L. (1995). Influence of literacy (vs illiteracy) on the characteristics of acquired aphasia in adults. In Developmental and acquired dyslexia  Che Kan Leong, R. Malatesha Joshi (Eds) (pp. 79–91). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Clifford, K. M., Samboju, V., Cobigo, Y., Milanini, B., Marx, G. A., Hellmuth, J. M., Rosen, H. J., Kramer, J. H., Allen, I. E., & Valcour, V. G. (2017). Progressive brain atrophy despite persistent viral suppression in HIV over age 60. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 76(3), 289–297. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Code, C., Papathanasiou, I., Rubio-Bruno, S., de la Paz Cabana, M., Villanueva, M. M., Haaland-Johansen, L., Prizl-Jakovac, T., Leko, A., Zemva, N., Patterson, R., Berry, R., Rochon, E., Leonard, C., & Robert, A. (2016). International patterns of the public awareness of aphasia. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 51(3), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Code, C., & Petheram, B. (2011). Delivering for aphasia. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 13(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.3109/17549507.2010.520090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Compain, C., Sacre, K., Puéchal, X., Klein, I., Vital-Durand, D., Houeto, J. L., De Broucker, T., Raoult, D., & Papo, T. (2013). Central nervous system involvement in Whipple disease: Clinical study of 18 patients and long-term follow-up. Medicine, 92(6), 324. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000000010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantinides, V. C., Kasselimis, D. S., Paraskevas, G. P., Zacharopoulou, M., Andreadou, E., Evangelopoulos, M. E., Kapaki, E., Kilidireas, C., Stamboulis, E., & Potagas, C. (2018). Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis presenting as isolated aphasia in an adult. Neurocase, 24(4), 188–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2018.1524915
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Córdoba, J., Flavià, M., Jacas, C., Sauleda, S., Esteban, J. I., Vargas, V., Esteban, R., & Guardia, J. (2003). Quality of life and cognitive function in hepatitis C at different stages of liver disease. Journal of Hepatology, 39(2), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8278(03)00189-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costerus, J. M., Brouwer, M. C., & van de Beek, D. (2018). Technological advances and changing indications for lumbar puncture in neurological disorders. The Lancet Neurology, 17(3), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30033-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cree, B. C., Bernardini, G. L., Hays, A. P., & Lowe, G. (2003). A fatal case of coxsackievirus B4 meningoencephalitis. Archives of Neurology, 60(1), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.60.1.107
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crystal, D. (1992). Profiling linguistic disability (2nd ed.). Whurr Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, G. (1986). WIP: Handbuch zum Reduzierten Welcher-Intelligenztest: Anwendung, Auswertung, statistische Analysen, Normwerte – Handbook for the reduced which intelligence test: Application, evaluation, statistical analyzes, standard values. Königstein/Ts.
   Google Scholar
• Dale, R. C., Church, A. J., Surtees, R. A., Lees, A. J., Adcock, J. E., Harding, B., … Giovannoni, G. (2004). Encephalitis lethargica syndrome: 20 new cases and evidence of basal ganglia autoimmunity. Brain, 127(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalton, H. R., van Eijk, J. J., Cintas, P., Madden, R. G., Jones, C., Webb, G. W., Norton, B., Pique, J., Lutgens, S., Devooght-Johnson, N., Woolson, K., Baker, J., Saunders, M., Househam, L., Griffiths, J., Abravanel, F., Izopet, J., Kamar, N., van Alfen, N., Hunter, J. G., … Jacobs, B. C. (2017). Hepatitis E virus infection and acute non-traumatic neurological injury: A prospective multicentre study. Journal of Hepatology, 67(5), 925–932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2017.07.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daouda, M. T., Obenda, N. S., & Souirti, Z. (2017). Tuberculous limbic encephalitis: A case report. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses, 47(5), 352–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2017.04.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Beek, D. V., Schmand, B., de Gans, J., Weisfelt, M., Vaessen, H., Dankert, J., & Vermeulen, M. (2002). Cognitive impairment in adults with good recovery after bacterial meningitis. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 186(7), 1047–1052. https://doi.org/10.1086/344229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi, A., & Faglioni, P. (1978). Normative data and screening power of a shortened version of the. Token Test. Cortex, 14(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-9452(78)80006-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi, A., & Vignolo, L. A. (1962). Token test: A sensitive test to detect receptive disturbances in aphasics. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 85(4), 665–678. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3636743/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi, E., & Lucchelli, F. (1994). Are semantic systems separately represented in the brain? The case of living category impairment. Cortex, 30(1), 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-9452(13)80322-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decimo, I., Fumagalli, G., Berton, V., Krampera, M., & Bifari, F. (2012). Meninges: From protective membrane to stem cell niche. American Journal of Stem Cells, 1(2), 92–105. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3636743/
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• deShazo, R. D., O’Brien, M., Chapin, K., Soto-Aguilar, M., Gardner, L., & Swain, R. (1997). A new classification and diagnostic criteria for invasive fungal sinusitis. Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 123(11), 1181–1188. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1997.01900110031005
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dewart, H., & Summers, S. (1995). The pragmatics profile of everyday communication skills in children.Windsor. NFER-Nelson.
   Google Scholar
• Donix, M., Beuthien-Baumann, B., von Kummer, R., Gahn, G., Thomas, F., & Holthoff, V. (2007). neuroscience, 14(6), 601–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2006.03.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffau, H. (2020). What direct electrostimulation of the brain taught us about the human connectome: A three-level model of neural disruption. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 14, 315. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (1981). The peabody picture vocabulary test –Revised. American Guidance Service Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Durand, M. L., Calderwood, S. B., Weber, D. J., Miller, S. I., Southwick, F. S., Caviness, J. V., & Swartz, M. N. (1993). Acute bacterial meningitis in adults--A review of 493 episodes. New England Journal of Medicine, 328(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199301073280104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Endres, A. S., Helms, T., Steinführer, S., & Meisel, H. (2002). Transient broca aphasia in an elderly man caused by coxsackievirus B5. Journal of neurology, 249(9), 1318–1319
   Google Scholar
• Endres, A. S., Helms, T., Steinführer, S., & Meisel, H. (2002). Transient broca aphasia in an elderly man caused by coxsackievirus B5. Journal of Neurology, 249(9), 1318–1319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-002-0771-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evoli, A., Spinelli, P., Frisullo, G., Alboini, P. E., Servidei, S., & Marra, C. (2012). Spontaneous recovery from anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Journal of Neurology, 259(9), 1964–1966. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-012-6457-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreres, A., Abusamra, V., Cuitiño, M., Côté, H., Ska, B., & Joanette, Y. (2007). Protocolo MEC. Protocolo para la Evaluación de la Comunicación de Montreal. Neuropsi Ediciones.
   Google Scholar
• Flamand-Roze, C., Falissard, B., Roze, E., Maintigneux, L., Beziz, J., Chacon, A., Join-Lambert, C., Adams, D., & Denier, C. (2011). Validation of a new language screening tool for patients with acute stroke: The Language Screening Test (LAST). Stroke, 42(5), 1224–1229. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.609503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming, A. (1929). On the antibacterial action of cultures of a penicillium, with special reference to their use in the isolation of B. influenzae. British Journal of Experimental Pathology, 10(3), 226–236. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2048009/
   Google Scholar
• Fong, T. G., Davis, D., Growdon, M. E., Albuquerque, A., & Inouye, S. K. (2015). The interface between delirium and dementia in elderly adults. The Lancet Neurology, 14(8), 823–832. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00101-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gainotti, G. (2018). Why do herpes simplex encephalitis and semantic dementia show a different pattern of semantic impairment in spite of their main common involvement within the anterior temporal lobes? Reviews in the Neurosciences, 29(3), 303–320. https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galassi, E., Pozzati, E., Poppi, M., & Vinci, A. (1978). Cerebral aspergillosis following intracranial surgery: Case report. Journal of Neurosurgery, 49(2), 308–311. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1978.49.2.0308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galetta, S. L., Wulc, A. E., Goldberg, H. I., Nichols, C. W., & Glaser, J. S. (1990). Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: Management and survival after carotid occlusion. Annals of Neurology, 28(1), 103–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410280121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Grimshaw, M. A., Gutierrez-Manjarrez, F. A., & Gonzalez-Duarte, A. (2018). Conduction Aphasia as initial manifestation of tuberculous meningitis. Cureus, 10(6), 2889–2893. doi: 10.7759/cureus.2889
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavazzi, G., & Krause, K. H. (2002). Ageing and infection. The Lancet infectious diseases, 2(11), 659–666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerard, A., Sarrot-Reynauld, F., Liozon, E., Cathebras, P., Besson, G., Robin, C., VIGHETTO, A., MOSNIER, J.-F., Durieu, I., DURAND, D. V., & Rousset, H. (2002). Neurologic presentation of Whipple disease: Report of 12 cases and review of the literature. Medicine, 81(6), 443–457. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005792-200211000-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• German, D. J. 1986. Test of word finding. National College of Education. DLM Teaching Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Geschwind, M. D., Shu, H., Haman, A., Sejvar, J. J., & Miller, B. L. (2008). Rapidly progressive dementia. Annals of Neurology: Official Journal of the American Neurological Association and the Child Neurology Society, 64(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.21430
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodglass, H. (1993). Understanding aphasia. Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goodglass, H., & Kaplan, E. (1983). The assessment of Aphasia and related disorders (2nd ed.). Lea & Febiger.
   Google Scholar
• Goodglass, H., Kaplan, E., & Barresi, B. (2001). Boston diagnostic aphasia examination (3rd ed.). Lippincott WilliamsWilkins.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, N. L., Emery, T., & Hodges, J. R. (2004). Distinctive cognitive profiles in Alzheimer’s disease and subcortical vascular dementia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 75(1), 61–71. https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/75/1/61.short
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grahn, A., Nilsson, S., Nordlund, A., Lindén, T., & Studahl, M. (2013). Cognitive impairment 3 years after neurological Varicella-zoster virus infection: A long-term case control study. Journal of Neurology, 260(11), 2761–2769. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-013-7057-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman, M., & Irwin, D. J. (2018). Primary progressive aphasia and stroke aphasia. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology, 24(3), 745–767. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000618
   Google Scholar
• Hachinski, V., Iadecola, C., Petersen, R. C., Breteler, M. M., Nyenhuis, D. L., Black, S. E., DeCarli, C., Merino, J. G., Kalaria, R. N., Vinters, H. V., Holtzman, D. M., Rosenberg, G. A., Wallin, A., Dichgans, M., Marler, J. R., Leblanc, G. G., & Powers, W. J. (2006). National institute of neurological disorders and stroke–Canadian stroke network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards. Stroke, 37(9), 2220–2241. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000237236.88823.47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haglund, M. M., Berger, M. S., Shamseldin, M., Lettich, E., & Ojemann, G. A. (1994). Cortical localization of temporal lobe language sites in patients with gliomas. Neurosurgery, 34(4), 567–576. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199404000-00001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamill, R. J. (2009). Fungal infections of the central nervous system. In E. J. Anaissie, M. R. McGinnis, & M. A. Pfaller (Eds.), Clinical mycology (2nd ed., pp. 591–607). Churchill Livingstone.
   Google Scholar
• Hanley, J. R., Young, A. W., & Pearson, N. A. (1989). Defective recognition of familiar people. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 6(2), 179–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643298908253418
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi, T., Onodera, J., Nagata, T., Mochizuki, H., & Itoyama, Y. (1995). A case of biopsy-proven sarcoid meningoencephalitis presented with hallucination, nominal aphasia and dementia. Rinsho Shinkeigaku, 35(9), 1008–1011. https://europepmc.org/article/med/8565336
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hazama, A., Galgano, M., Fullmer, J., Hall, W., & Chin, L. (2017). Affinity of mucormycosis for basal ganglia in intravenous drug users: Case illustration and review of literature. World Neurosurgery, 98, 872–882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2016.11.130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaton, R. K., Chelune, G. J., Talley, J. L., Kay, G. G., & Curtiss, G. (1993). Psychological assessment resources Inc. In Wisconsin card sorting test manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Hébert, J., El-Sadi, F., Maurice, C., Wennberg, R. A., & Tang-Wai, D. F. (2018). Adult-onset anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor encephalitis presenting as a non-fluent Aphasia. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 45(2), 248–251. https://doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2017.280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegde, M. N., & Freed, D. (2016). Assessment of communication disorders in adults: Resources and protocols. Plural Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Hestad, K., McArthur, J. H., Pan, G. D., Selnes, O. A., Nance‐Sproson, T. E., Aylward, E., … McArthur, J. C. (1993). Regional brain atrophy in HIV‐1 infection: Association with specific neuropsychological test performance. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 88(2), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1993.tb04201.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildenbrand, P., Craven, D. E., Jones, R., & Nemeskal, P. (2009). Lyme neuroborreliosis: Manifestations of a rapidly emerging zoonosis. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 30(6), 1079–1087. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinsdale, G. (1901). Aphasia with letter-blindness, without word-blindness; with right hemiplegia and pulmonary tuberculosis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 36(9), 550–551. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1901.52470090014002c
   Google Scholar
• Hokkanen, L., & Launes, J. (2000). Cognitive outcome in acute sporadic encephalitis. Neuropsychology Review, 10(3), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009079531196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoogman, M., van de Beek, D., Weisfelt, M., de Gans, J., & Schmand, B. (2007). Cognitive outcome in adults after bacterial meningitis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 78(10), 1092–1096. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2006.110023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hook III, E. W., & Marra, C. M. (1992). Acquired syphilis in adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 326(16), 1060–1069. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199204163261606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber, W., Poeck, K., Weniger, D., & Willmes, K. (1983). Der Aachener Aphasietest – Aachen aphasia test. Hogrefe.
   Google Scholar
• Idro, R., Kakooza-Mwesige, A., Balyejjussa, S., Mirembe, G., Mugasha, C., Tugumisirize, J., & Byarugaba, J. (2010). Severe neurological sequelae and behaviour problems after cerebral malaria in Ugandan children. BMC Research Notes, 3(1), 100–104. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-3-104
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Idro, R., Marsh, K., John, C. C., & Newton, C. R. (2010). Cerebral malaria: Mechanisms of brain injury and strategies for improved neurocognitive outcome. Pediatric Research, 68(4), 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181eee738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ioannidis, P., Lourbopoulos, A., Mamouli, D., Polichroniadou, E., Papadopoulos, G., & Karacostas, D. (2014). Neurosyphilis presenting as primary progressive aphasia. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 26(1), 27–28. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.13010018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimenez, J. M. H., Vahdat, K., Santiago, I. A. S., Hernandez, M. D. M. M., Isache, C. L., & Sands, M. (2018). Thalamic bacterial abscess presenting with hemiparesis and expressive aphasia. IDCases, 13, e00417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2018.e00417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, S., Schelper, R. L., Visvesvara, G. S., & Chang, H. T. (2004). Balamuthia mandrillaris meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent patient: An unusual clinical course and a favorable outcome. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 128(4), 466–468. https://doi.org/10.5858/2004-128-466-BMMIAI
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kambanaros, M., Messinis, L., Psichogiou, M., Leonidou, L., Gogos, C. A., Nasios, G., & Papathanasopoulos, P. (2019). Neuropsychological and syntactic deficits in HIV seropositive males. The Open Neurology Journal, 13(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874205X01913010107
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan, E., Goodglass, H., & Weintraub, S. (1983). Boston naming test. Lea & Febiger.
   Google Scholar
• Kastrup, O., Wanke, I., & Maschke, M. (2005). Neuroimaging of Infections. NeuroRx, 2(2), 324–332. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1602/neurorx.2.2.324
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keane, N. A., Lane, L. M., Canniff, E., Hare, D., Doran, S., Wallace, E., Healy, M.-L., Hennessy, B., Meaney, J., Chiodini, P., O’Connell, B., Beausang, A., Vandenberghe, E., & Hutchinson, S. (2020). A surviving case of Acanthamoeba Granulomatous Amebic Encephalitis in a hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient. The American Journal of Case Reports, 21(e923219), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.923219
   Google Scholar
• Kent, M. E., & Romanelli, F. (2008). Reexamining syphilis: An update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 42(2), 226–236. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1K086
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenyon, C., Buyze, J., & Colebunders, R. (2014). Classification of incidence and prevalence of certain sexually transmitted infections by world regions. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 18, 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2013.09.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerezoudis, P., Watts, C. R., Bydon, M., Dababneh, A. S., Deyo, C. N., Frye, J. M., Kelley, P. C., Kemp, A. M., Palraj, B. V., & Pupillo, G. T. (2019). Diagnosis and treatment of isolated cerebral mucormycosis: Patient-level data meta-analysis and Mayo clinic experience. World Neurosurgery, 123, 425–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.10.218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kertesz, A. (1982). Western Aphasia battery. Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Khaja, M., Adler, D., & Lominadze, G. (2017). Expressive aphasia caused by Streptococcus intermedius brain abscess in an immunocompetent patient. International Medical Case Reports Journal, 10, 25–30. https://doi.org/10.2147/IMCRJ.S125684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatib, U., van de Beek, D., Lees, J. A., & Brouwer, M. C. (2017). Adults with suspected central nervous system infection: A prospective study of diagnostic accuracy. Journal of Infection, 74(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2016.09.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, K. W., Ahn, S. W., Park, K. Y., Youn, Y. C., & Shin, H. W. (2012). Enteroviral encephalitis presenting as rapidly progressive aphasia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 319(1–2), 156–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2012.05.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirmi, O., Sheerin, F., & Patel, N. (2009). Imaging of the meninges and the extra-axial spaces. Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI, 30(6), 565–593. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2009.08.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kishi, M., Sakakibara, R., Ogata, T., & Ogawa, E. (2010). Transient phonemic paraphasia by bilateral hippocampus lesion in a case of limbic encephalitis. Neurology International, 2(1), 36–37. https://doi.org/10.4081/ni.2010.e8
   Google Scholar
• Kloek, A. T., Brouwer, M. C., Schmand, B., Tanck, M. W. T., & van de Beek, D. (2020). Long-term neurologic and cognitive outcome and quality of life in adults after pneumococcal meningitis. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 26(10), 1361–1367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.01.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kloek, A. T., Seron, M. V., Schmand, B., Tanck, M. W., van der Ende, A., Brouwer, M. C., & van de Beek, D. (2021). Individual responsiveness of macrophage migration inhibitory factor predicts long-term cognitive impairment after bacterial meningitis. Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40478-020-01100-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konstantinopoulou, E., Kosmidis, M. H., Ioannidis, P., Kiosseoglou, G., Karacostas, D., & Taskos, N. (2011). Adaptation of Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination‐revised for the Greek population. European Journal of Neurology, 18(3), 442–447. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03173.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koomen, I., Grobbee, D. E., Roord, J. J., Donders, R., Jennekens-Schinkel, A., & Van Furth, A. M. (2003). Hearing loss at school age in survivors of bacterial meningitis: Assessment, incidence, and prediction. Pediatrics, 112(5), 1049–1053. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.5.1049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kordouli, K., Manouilidou, C., Stavrakaki, S., Mamouli, D., Afantenou, K., & Ioannidis, P. (2018). Compound production in agrammatism: Evidence from stroke-induced and primary progressive aphasia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 47, 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2018.02.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koyuncu, O. O., Hogue, I. B., & Enquist, L. W. (2013). Virus infections in the nervous system. Cell Host & Microbe, 13(4), 379–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2013.03.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kral, A. H., Lorvick, J., Gee, L., Bacchetti, P., Rawal, B., Busch, M., & Edlin, B. R. (2003). Trends in human immunodeficiency virus seroincidence among street-recruited injection drug users in San Francisco, 1987–1998. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157(10), 915–922. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krbková, L., Štroblová, H., & Bednářová, J. (2015). Clinical course and sequelae for tick-borne encephalitis among children in South Moravia (Czech Republic). European Journal of Pediatrics, 174(4), 449–458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-014-2401-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krupp, L. B., Masur, D., Schwartz, J., Coyle, P. K., Langenbach, L. J., Fernquist, S. K., Jandorf, L., & Halperin, J. J. (1991). Cognitive functioning in late Lyme borreliosis. Archives of Neurology, 48(11), 1125–1129. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1991.00530230033017
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuljic‐Obradovic, D. C. (2003). Subcortical aphasia: Three different language disorder syndromes? European Journal of Neurology, 10(4), 445–448. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00604.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, D., Nepal, P., Singh, S., Ramanathan, S., Khanna, M., Sheoran, R., Bansal, S. K., & Patil, S. (2018). CNS aspergilloma mimicking tumors: Review of CNS Aspergillus infection imaging characteristics in the immunocompetent population. Journal of Neuroradiology, 45(3), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2017.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacidogna, G., Orsini, M., Costantini, E., Caraglia, N., De Carolis, A., Scala, I., ... & Daniele, A. (2020) Disproportionate Impairment in Naming and Comprehension of Nouns with Relative Sparing of Verbs in a Patient who Survived Herpes Simplex Encephalitis. International Journal of Speech & Language Pathology and Audiology, 8(1), 29–37https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1994-85908-001
   Google Scholar
• Lacidogna, G., Orsini, M., Costantini, E., Caraglia, N., De Carolis, A., Scala, I., … Daniele, A. Disproportionate impairment in naming and comprehension of nouns with relative sparing of verbs in a patient who survived herpes simplex encephalitis. International Journal of Speech and Language Pathology and Audiology, 8, 29–37. https://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/jnumed/18/4/403.full.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Laiacona, M., Barbarotto, R., Trivelli, C., & Capitani, E. (1993). Dissociazioni semantiche intercategoriali: Descrizione di una batteria standardizzata e dati normativi. Archivio di Psicologia, Neurologia e Psichiatria, 2, 209–248.  https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1994-85908-001
   Google Scholar
• Lee, H. K. (1977). Unilateral pyogenic ventriculitis. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 18(4), 403–404.  https://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/jnumed/18/4/403.full.pdf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehrl, S. (1995). Mehrfach-Wahl-Wortschatz-Intelligenztest – Multiple choice vocabulary intelligence test. MWT-B. Perimed-spitta.
   Google Scholar
• Leonhard, S. E., Halstead, S., Lant, S. B., Militão de Albuquerque, M. D. F. P., de Brito, C. A. A., De Albuquerque, L. B. B., de Oliveira França, R. F., Gourlay, D., Griffiths, M. J., de Miranda Henriques-Souza, A. M., de Morais Machado, M. Í., Medialdea-Carrera, R., Mehta, R., da Paz Melo, R., Mesquita, S. D., Moreira, Á. J. P., Pena, L. J., Santos, M. L., Turtle, L., Brito Ferreira, M. L., & Ellul, M. A. (2021). Guillain-Barré syndrome during the Zika virus outbreak in Northeast Brazil: An observational cohort study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 420, 117272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2020.117272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lomas, J., Pickard, L., Bester, S., Elbard, H., Finlayson, A., & Zoghaib, C. (1989). The communicative effectiveness index: Development and psychometric evaluation of a functional communication measure for adult aphasia. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 54(1), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5401.113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lin, C.,Barrio, G. A., Hurwitz, L. M., &Kranz, P. G.(2014).Cerebral air embolism from angioinvasive cavitary aspergillosis. Case reports in neurological medicine, 2014(1), 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas, M. J., Brouwer, M. C., & van de Beek, D. (2016). Neurological sequelae of bacterial meningitis. Journal of Infection, 73(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2016.04.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luk, G., Green, D. W., Abutalebi, J., & Grady, C. (2012). Cognitive control for language switching in bilinguals: A quantitative meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. Language and cognitive processes, 27(10), 1479–1488
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lüscher, C., & Horber, F. F. (1992). Transitory alexia without agraphia in an HIV-positive patient suffering from toxoplasma encephalitis: A case report. European Neurology, 32(1), 26–27. https://doi.org/10.1159/000116783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, P., Visvesvara, G. S., Martinez, A. J., Theodore, F. H., Daggett, P. M., & Sawyer, T. K. (1990). Naegleria and Acanthamoeba infections. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 12(3), 490–513. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/12.3.490
   Google Scholar
• Mamelak, A. N., Mampalam, T. J., Obana, W. G., & Rosenblum, M. L. (1995). Improved management of multiple brain abscesses: A combined surgical and medical approach. Neurosurgery, 36(1), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199501000-00010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manea, E., Munteanu, D., Jipa, R., Moroti, R., Arama, V., Diaconu, I. A., & Hristea, A. (2015). Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in central nervous system tuberculosis. Pneumologia, 64(4), 32–36. https://europepmc.org/article/med/27451593
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mantri, S., & Shah, B. B. (2016). Enterovirus causes rapidly progressive dementia in a 28-year-old immunosuppressed woman. Journal of Neurovirology, 22(4), 538–540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-015-0418-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manzel, K., Tranel, D., & Cooper, G. (2000). Cognitive and behavioral abnormalities in a case of central nervous system Whipple disease. Archives of Neurology, 57(3), 399–403. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.57.3.399
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mao, L., Jin, H., Wang, M., Hu, Y., Chen, S., He, Q., Hu, Y., Chang, J., Hong, C., Zhou, Y., Wang, D., Miao, X., Li, Y., & Hu, B. (2020). Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurology, 77(6), 683–690. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marienfeld, C. B., DiCapua, D. B., Sze, G. K., & Goldstein, J. M. (2010). Expressive aphasia as a presentation of encephalitis with Bartonella henselae infection in an immunocompetent adult. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 83(2), 67–71. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892771/
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mateer, C., & Kimura, D. (1977). Impairment of nonverbal oral movements in aphasia. Brain and Language, 4(2), 262–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-934X(77)90022-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matulionyte, R., Rohner, P., Uçkay, I., Lew, D., & Garbino, J. (2004). Secular trends of nocardia infection over 15 years in a tertiary care hospital. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 57(8), 807–812. https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.2004.016923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, P., Sheard, C., & Code, C. (2002). Acquired communication impairment in people with HIV. Journal of Medical Speech Language Pathology, 10(3), 183–200. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/42967803/Acquired_communication_impairment_in_peo20160223-5154-12dvxi1.pdf?1456222406=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DAcquired_communication_impairment_in_peo.pdf&Expires=1626786404&Signature=VZ0bC08Og7cWGe9H44SiaiNjIBJ8yQ5MKt0QARTDSRHTjzd-IRfUmgdr0QPkA~bgm7woO26bh-qX17XikLyCmjLS4Mb948DrTUqfIzqg2MbiQ204NtQ6P-E35Ouq7zUKUuBg~qhQAUdKSPgerB7Vek74yynMXRebsiv0oEA6BAHJBHI5gVIRNaJILFk4yV54Z-CxYZD1coshFDe3u7iyY21tQZX0tBc3YlCignfZH7OR6276JmRE49Q~Rla4qn0gXQD5OroOGLn6jSdxRfWRWdbrY3v8F6EMv~FzPer1P-tlKpn5J4iVhF6ocyvplO1PBhm-xq9EEbgf~9~oDgYy7Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
   Google Scholar
• McCabe, P. J., Sheard, C., & Code, C. (2008). Communication impairment in the AIDS dementia complex (ADC): A case report. Journal of Communication Disorders, 41(3), 203–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGinnis, S. M. (2011, July). Infectious causes of rapidly progressive dementia. In T. A. Cho (Ed.), Emerging and Controversial Issues in Neurology: Infectious diseases (pp. 266-285). Thieme Medical Publishers. doi: 10.1055/s-002-22346.
   Google Scholar
• McKeith, I. G. (1985). Neuropsychiatric symptoms in the course of Wegener’s granulomatosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 48(7), 713–714. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.48.7.713-a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melo, J. C., & Raff, M. J. (1978). Brain abscess due to Streptococcus MG-intermedius (Streptococcus milleri). Journal of clinical microbiology, 7(6), 529–532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Memória Jr, J. R., Rufino, E. P. L., Do Rêgo Aquino, P. L., Guimarães Filho, F. V., Neto, T. M., & de Vasconcelos, H. K. N. B. (2020). Brain aspergilloma in an immunocompetent individual: A case report. Surgical Neurology International, 11, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.25259/SNI_599_2019
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meudell, P. R., Northen, B., Snowden, J. S., & Neary, D. (1980). Long term memory for famous voices in amnesic and normal subjects. Neuropsychologia, 18(2), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(80)90059-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miceli, G., Laudanna, A., Burani, C., & Capasso, R. (1994). Batteria per l’Analisi dei Deficit Afasici (BADA), CEPSAG. Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore.
   Google Scholar
• Millikin, C. P., Trépanier, L. L., & Rourke, S. B. (2004). Verbal fluency component analysis in adults with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 26(7), 933–942. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803390490510842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra, A., Prabhuraj, A. R., Shukla, D. P., Nandeesh, B. N., Chandrashekar, N., Ramalingaiah, A., Arivazhagan, A., Bhat, D. I., Somanna, S., & Devi, B. I. (2019). Intracranial fungal granuloma: A single-institute study of 90 cases over 18 years. Neurosurgical Focus, 47(2), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.5.FOCUS19252
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modi, S., Mahajan, A., Dharaiya, D., Varelas, P., & Mitsias, P. (2017). Burden of herpes simplex virus encephalitis in the United States. Journal of Neurology, 264(6), 1204–1208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-017-8516-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modlin, J. F., Dagan, R., Berlin, L. E., Virshup, D. M., Yolken, R. H., & Menegus, M. (1991). Focal encephalitis with enterovirus infections. Pediatrics, 88(4), 841–845. https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/88/4/841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monsch, A. U., Bondi, M. W., Butters, N., Salmon, D. P., Katzman, R., & Thal, L. J. (1992). Comparisons of verbal fluency tasks in the detection of dementia of the Alzheimer type. Archives of Neurology, 49(12), 1253–1258. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1992.00530360051017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mook-Kanamori, B. B., Geldhoff, M., Van Der Poll, T., & van de Beek, D. (2011). Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of pneumococcal meningitis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 24(3), 557–591.  https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00008-11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mori, E., Yamadori, A., & Furumoto, M. (1989). Left precentral gyrus and Broca’s aphasia: A clinicopathologic study. Neurology, 39(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.39.1.51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moriguchi, T., Harii, N., Goto, J., Harada, D., Sugawara, H., Takamino, J., Sakata, H., Kondo, K., Myose, N., Nakao, A., Takeda, M., Haro, H., Inoue, O., Suzuki-Inoue, K., Kubokawa, K., Ogihara, S., Sasaki, T., Kinouchi, H., Kojin, H., Shimada, S., & Ueno, M. (2020). A first case of Meningitis/Encephalitis associated with SARS-Coronavirus-2. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 94, 55–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullen, E. M. (1995). Mullen scales of early learning. AGS edition.
   Google Scholar
• Murthy, J. M. K., Dastur, F. D., Khadilkar, S. V., & Kochar, D. K. (2014). Rabies, tetanus, leprosy, and malaria. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 121, 1501–1520. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7020-4088-7.00101-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muzumdar, D., Jhawar, S., & Goel, A. (2011). Brain abscess: An overview. International Journal of Surgery, 9(2), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mygland, Å., Ljøstad, U., Fingerle, V., Rupprecht, T., Schmutzhard, E., & Steiner, I. (2010). EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management of European Lyme neuroborreliosis. European Journal of Neurology, 17(1), 8–e4. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02862.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadjm, B., & Behrens, R. H. (2012). Malaria: An update for physicians. Infectious Disease Clinics, 26(2), 243–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nass, R., Leventhal, F., Levine, B., Lebron, D., Maxfield, C., McCaul, P., George, A., & Allen, J. (1998). Conduction aphasia in a 3-year-old with a left posterior cortical/subcortical abscess. Brain and Language, 62(1), 70–88. https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.1998.1888
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nau, R., & Schmidt, H. (2007). Long-term neuropsychological deficits after central nervous system infections despite adequate therapy. Journal of Neurology, 254(2), 80–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-007-2019-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicolls, D. J., King, M., Holland, D., Bala, J., & Del Rio, C. (2005). Intracranial tuberculomas developing while on therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 5(12), 795–801. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70299-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otero, E., Cordova, S., Diaz, F., Garcia‐Teruel, I., & Brutto, O. H. D. (1989). Acquired epileptic aphasia (the Landau‐Kleffner syndrome) due to neurocysticercosis. Epilepsia, 30(5), 569–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05473.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Özkaya, G., Kurne, A., Ünal, S., Oğuz, K. K., Karabudak, R., & Saygı, S. (2006). Aphasic status epilepticus with periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges in a bilingual patient as a presenting sign of “AIDS–toxoplasmosis complex”. Epilepsy & Behavior, 9(1), 193–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.04.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pai, M., Behr, M. A., Dowdy, D., Dheda, K., Divangahi, M., Boehme, C. C., … Menzies, D. (2016). Tuberculosis. Nature Reviews. Disease Primers, 2, 16076. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016.76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paradis, M., & Goldblum, M. C. (1989). Selective crossed aphasia in a trilingual aphasic patient followed by reciprocal antagonism. Brain and Language, 36(1), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-934X(89)90052-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paradis, M., & Libben, G. (1987). The assessment of bilingual aphasia. Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Peña-Casanova, J., Blesa, R., Aguilar, M., Gramunt-Fombuena, N., Gómez-Ansón, B., Oliva, R., Molinuevo, J. L., Robles, A., Barquero, M. S., Antunez, C., Martinez-Parra, C., Frank-Garcia, A., Fernandez, M., Alfonso, V., & Sol, J. M. (2009). Spanish multicenter normative studies (NEURONORMA project): Methods and sample characteristics. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24(4), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acp027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pentland, L. M., Anderson, V. A., & Wrennall, J. A. (2000). The implications of childhood bacterial meningitis for language development. Child Neuropsychology, 6(2), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1076/chin.6.2.87.7055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piot, P., & Quinn, T. C. (2013). Response to the AIDS pandemic—a global health model. New England Journal of Medicine, 368(23), 2210–2218. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1201533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Postels, D. G., Osei-Tutu, L., Seydel, K. B., Xu, Q., Li, C., Taylor, T. E., ... & Wilson, M. R. (2020). Central nervous system virus infection in African children with cerebral malaria. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 103(1), 200–205
   Google Scholar
• Potchen, M. J., Kampondeni, S. D., Ibrahim, K., Bonner, J., Seydel, K. B., Taylor, T. E., & Birbeck, G. L. (2013). NeuroInterp: A method for facilitating neuroimaging research on cerebral malaria. Neurology, 81(6), 585–588. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31829e6ed5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prins, R., & Bastiaanse, R. (2006). The early history of aphasiology: From the Egyptian surgeons (ca. 1700 bc) to Broca. Aphasiology, 20(8), 762–791. https://doi.org/10.1080/02687030500399293
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prutting, C. A., & Kittchner, D. M. (1987). A clinical appraisal of the pragmatic aspects of language. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 52(2), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5202.105
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raghunath, A., Bhadran, B., Krishnakumar, P., & Sathi, P. P. (2016). Calvarial Tuberculosis Mimicking Meningioma: An unusual cause for Aphasia with Scalp Swelling. Indian Journal of Neurosurgery, 5(2), 136–139. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1581978
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauer, S., Kastenbauer, S., Hofmann, H., Fingerle, V., Huppertz, H. I., Hunfeld, K. P., … Dersch, R. (2020). Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment in neurology–Lyme neuroborreliosis. GMS German Medical Science, 18, 1–29. doi: 10.3205/000279
   Google Scholar
• Reis, A., & Castro-Caldas, A. (1997). Illiteracy: A cause for biased cognitive development. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 3(5), 444–450. https://doi.org/10.1017/S135561779700444X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riddell, J., & Shuman, E. K. (2012). Epidemiology of central nervous system infection. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, 22(4), 543–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2012.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodger, A. J., Cambiano, V., Bruun, T., Vernazza, P., Collins, S., Degen, O., Estrada, V., Geretti, A. M., Beloukas, A., Raben, D., Coll, P., Antinori, A., Nwokolo, N., Rieger, A., Prins, J. M., Blaxhult, A., Weber, R., Van Eeden, A., Brockmeyer, N. H., Janeiro, N., & Corbelli, G. M. (2019). Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): Final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study. The Lancet, 393(10189), 2428–2438. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30418-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rofes, A., Mandonnet, E., de Aguiar, V., Rapp, B., Tsapkini, K., & Miceli, G. (2019). Language processing from the perspective of electrical stimulation mapping. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 36(3–4), 117–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2018.1485636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rofes, A., Mandonnet, E., Godden, J., Baron, M. H., Colle, H., Darlix, A., de Aguiar, V., Duffau, H., Herbet, G., Klein, M., Lubrano, V., Martino, J., Mathew, R., Miceli, G., Moritz-Gasser, S., Pallud, J., Papagno, C., Rech, F., Robert, E., Santarius, T., … Wager, M. (2017a). Survey on current cognitive practices within the European low-grade glioma network: Towards a European assessment protocol. Acta Neurochirurgica, 159(7), 1167–1178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-017-3192-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rofes, A., Spena, G., Talacchi, A., Santini, B., Miozzo, A., & Miceli, G. (2017b). Mapping nouns and finite verbs in left hemisphere tumors: A direct electrical stimulation study. Neurocase, 23(2), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2017.1307418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, J. P., Chesney, E., Oliver, D., Pollak, T. A., McGuire, P., Fusar-Poli, P., Zandi, M. S., Lewis, G., & David, A. S. (2020). Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(7), 611–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30203-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, L. H., & Maki, P. M. (2019). HIV, depression, and cognitive impairment in the era of effective antiretroviral therapy. Current HIV/aids Reports, 16(1), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-019-00421-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahn, E. E., & Sahn, S. A. (1976). Wegener granulomatosis with aphasia. Archives of Internal Medicine, 136(1), 87–89. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1976.03630010069013
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salameh, A., Bello, N., Becker, J., & Zangeneh, T. (2015). Fatal granulomatous amoebic encephalitis caused by Acanthamoeba in a patient with kidney transplant: A case report. In Open forum infectious diseases (Vol. 2, No. 3). Oxford University Press.  https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofv104
   Google Scholar
• Salih, M. M. A., Khaleefa, O. H., Bushara, M., Taha, Z. B., Musa, Z. A., Kamil, I., Hofvander, Y., & Olcén, P. (1991). Long term sequelae of childhood acute bacterial meningitis in a developing country: A study from the Sudan. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 23(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365549109023397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarrazin, J. L., Bonneville, F., & Martin-Blondel, G. (2012). Brain infections. Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, 93(6), 473–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2012.04.020
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sawhney, I. M. S., Singh, G., Lekhra, O. P., Mathuriya, S. N., Parihar, P. S., & Prabhakar, S. (1998). Uncommon presentations of neurocysticercosis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 154(1), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-510X(97)00206-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmand, B., & Lindeboom, J. (1992). Van Harskamp. In De Nederlandse Leestest voor Volwassenen [the Dutch Adult Reading Test]. Swets & Zeitlinger.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, H., Heimann, B., Djukic, M., Mazurek, C., Fels, C., Wallesch, C. W., & Nau, R. (2006). Neuropsychological sequelae of bacterial and viral meningitis. Brain, 129(2), 333–345. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searls, D. E., Sico, J. J., Omay, S. B., Bannykh, S., Kuohung, V., & Baehring, J. (2009). Unusual presentations of nervous system infection by Cryptococcus neoformans. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 111(7), 638–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.05.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal, B. H. (2009). Aspergillosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 360(18), 1870–1884. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra0808853
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semel, E., Wiig, E. H., & Secord, W. A. (1995). Clinical evaluation of language fundamentals (3rd ed.). The Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Servais, S., Caers, J., Warling, O., Frusch, N., Baron, F., De Prijck, B., & Beguin, Y. (2010). Enteroviral meningoencephalitis as complication of Rituximab therapy in a patient treated for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. British Journal of Haematology, 150(3), 379–381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08202.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sevcik, R. A. (2006). Comprehension: An overlooked component in augmented language development. Disability and Rehabilitation, 28(3), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280500077804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafi, N. (2015). Aphasia secondary to tuberculosis: A review of a nineteenth-century case report by Booth and Curtis (1893). Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 24(1), 58–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2014.927204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppard, D. P., Iudicello, J. E., Morgan, E. E., Kamat, R., Clark, L. R., Avci, G., Bondi, M. W., & Woods, S. P., & HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group. (2017). Accelerated and accentuated neurocognitive aging in HIV infection. Journal of Neurovirology, 23(3), 492–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-017-0523-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon, L., Fitsiori, A., Lemal, R., Dupuis, J., Carpentier, B., Boudin, L., Aurran-Schleinitz, T., Gastaud, L., Talbot, A., Lepretre, S., Mahe, B., Payet, C., Soussain, C., Bonnet, C., Vincent, L., Lissandre, S., Herbrecht, R., Kremer, S., Leblond, V., Fornecker, L.-M., & Corby, A. (2015). Bing-Neel syndrome, a rare complication of Waldenström macroglobulinemia: Analysis of 44 cases and review of the literature. A study on behalf of the French Innovative Leukemia Organization (FILO). Haematologica, 100(12), 1587–1594. https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2015.133744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sittinger, H., Müller, M., Schweizer, I., & Merkelbach, S. (2002). Mild cognitive impairment after viral meningitis in adults. Journal of Neurology, 249(5), 554–560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004150200064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares, C. N., Faria, L. C., Peralta, J. M., De Freitas, M. R. G., & Puccioni-Sohler, M. (2006). Dengue infection: Neurological manifestations and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 249(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2006.05.068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokolov, A. A., Lienhard, R., Du Pasquier, R., & Erard, V. (2015). Acute Lyme neuroborreliosis with transient hemiparesis and aphasia. Annals of emergency medicine, 66(1), 60–64
   Google Scholar
• Sokolov, A. A., Lienhard, R., Du Pasquier, R., & Erard, V. (2015). Acute Lyme neuroborreliosis with transient hemiparesis and aphasia. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 66(1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.01.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svetina, C., B. Bart, W., Rastogi, R., & Hilton, E. (1999). The neuropsychological examination of naming in Lyme borreliosis. Applied neuropsychology, 6(1), 33–38
   Google Scholar
• Svetina, C., B. Bart, W., Rastogi, R., & Hilton, E. (1999). The neuropsychological examination of naming in Lyme borreliosis. Applied Neuropsychology, 6(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324826an0601_5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taubenberger, J. K., & Morens, D. M. (2006). 1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics. Revista Biomedica, 17(1), 69–79
   Google Scholar
• Trabelsi, H., Dendana, F., Sellami, A., Sellami, H., Cheikhrouhou, F., Neji, S., Makni, F., & Ayadi, A. (2012). Pathogenic free-living amoebae: Epidemiology and clinical review. Pathologie Biologie, 60(6), 399–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patbio.2012.03.002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Troyer, E. A., Kohn, J. N., & Hong, S. (2020). Are we facing a crashing wave of neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19? Neuropsychiatric symptoms and potential immunologic mechanisms. In Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 34-39. Epub ahead of print.
   Google Scholar
• Tüzün, E., & Dalmau, J. (2007). Limbic encephalitis and variants: Classification, diagnosis and treatment. The Neurologist, 13(5), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1097/NRL.0b013e31813e34a5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler, K. L., & Ropper, A. H. (2018). Acute viral encephalitis. New England Journal of Medicine, 379(6), 557–566. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1708714
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler, L. K., De Mornay-davies, P., Anokhina, R., Longworth, C., Randall, B., & Marslen-Wilson, W. D. (2002). Dissociations in processing past tense morphology: Neuropathology and behavioral studies. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14(1), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.1162/089892902317205348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valcour, V., Haman, A., Cornes, S., Lawall, C., Parsa, A. T., Glaser, C., Yagi, S., Tihan, T., Bhatnagar, J., & Geschwind, M. (2008). A case of enteroviral meningoencephalitis presenting as rapidly progressive dementia. Nature Clinical Practice Neurology, 4(7), 399–403. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpneuro0804
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van de Beek, D., De Gans, J., Spanjaard, L., Weisfelt, M., Reitsma, J. B., & Vermeulen, M. (2004). Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis. New England Journal of Medicine, 351(18), 1849–1859. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa040845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van de Beek, D., de Gans, J., Tunkel, A. R., & Wijdicks, E. F. (2006). Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 354(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra052116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Eijk, M. M., Van Marum, R. J., Klijn, I. A., De Wit, N., Kesecioglu, J., & Slooter, A. J. (2009). Comparison of delirium assessment tools in a mixed intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine, 37(6), 1881–1885. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a00118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington, E. K., & Shallice, T. (1984). Category specific semantic impairments. Brain, 107(3), 829–853. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/107.3.829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisfelt, M., Hoogman, M., van de Beek, D., de Gans, J., Dreschler, W. A., & Schmand, B. A. (2006). Dexamethasone and long‐term outcome in adults with bacterial meningitis. Annals of Neurology, 60(4), 456–468. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.20944
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westervelt, H. J., & McCaffrey, R. J. (2002). Neuropsychological functioning in chronic Lyme disease. Neuropsychology Review, 12(3), 153–177. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020381913563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, D. A., Taylor, M. J., Butters, N., Mack, C., Salmon, D. P., Peavy, G., Heaton, R. K., Atkinson, J. H., Chandler, J. L., Grant, I., Group, T. H., & Ryan, L. (1997). Memory for verbal information in individuals with HIV-associated dementia complex. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 19(3), 357–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/01688639708403864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitley, R. J. (1990). Viral encephalitis. New England Journal of Medicine, 323(4), 242–250. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199007263230406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitley, R. J., & Roizman, B. (2001). Herpes simplex virus infections. The Lancet, 357(9267), 1513–1518. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04638-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitworth, A., Webster, J., & Howard, D. (2014). A cognitive neuropsychological approach to assessment and intervention in aphasia: A clinician’s guide. Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wiig, E. H., & Secord, W. (1989). Test for language competence – Expanded edition. The Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Woods, S. P., Conover, E., Rippeth, J. D., Carey, C. L., Gonzalez, R., & Marcotte, T. D., & HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center (HNRC) Group. (2004). Qualitative aspects of verbal fluency in HIV-associated dementia: A deficit in rule-guided lexical-semantic search processes? Neuropsychologia, 42(6), 801–809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.11.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (2020, September 17). Tuberculosis. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis
   Google Scholar
• Wormser, G. P., Dattwyler, R. J., Shapiro, E. D., Halperin, J. J., Steere, A. C., Klempner, M. S., … Bockenstedt, L. (2006). The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: Clinical practice guidelines by the infectious diseases society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 43(9), 1089–1134. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020381913563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto, F., Yamashita, S., Kawano, H., Tanigawa, T., Mihara, Y., Gonoi, T., & Ando, Y. (2017). Meningitis and ventriculitis due to Nocardia araoensis infection. Internal Medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 56(7), 853–859. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.56.7332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshikawa, H., & Oda, Y. (1999). Acquired aphasia in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Brain and Development, 21(5), 341–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0387-7604(99)00028-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanini, S., Moschella, V., Stefani, A., Peppe, A., Pierantozzi, M., Galati, S., Costa, A., Mazzone, P., & Stanzione, P. (2009). Grammar improvement following deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic and the pedunculopontine nuclei in advanced Parkinson’s disease: A pilot study. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 15(8), 606–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2008.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, J. L., Lerner, A., Shu, Z., Gao, X. J., & Zee, C. S. (2015). Imaging spectrum of neurocysticercosis. Radiology of Infectious Diseases, 1(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrid.2014.12.001
   Google Scholar
• Zheng, D., Zhou, D., Zhao, Z., Liu, Z., Xiao, S., Xing, Y., Liu, Z., Suo, W. Z., & Liu, J. (2011). The clinical presentation and imaging manifestation of psychosis and dementia in general paresis: A retrospective study of 116 cases. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 23(3), 300–307. https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.23.3.jnp300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar