References
- Atkinson , R. C. and Westcourt , K. T. 1975 . “ Some remarks on long term memory ” . In Attention and performance, 5 , Edited by: Rabbit , P. M. A. and Dornic , S. New York : Academic Press .
- Au , R. , Joung , P. , Nicholas , M. and Obier , L. K. 1995 . Naming ability across the adult life span . Aging and Cognition , 2 ( 4 ) : 300 – 311 .
- Basso , A. , Razzano , C. , Faglioni , P. and Zanobio , M. E. 1990 . Confrontation naming, picture description and action naming in aphasie patients . Aphasiology , 4 : 185 – 196 .
- Berndt , R. S. and Haendiges , A. N. 2000 . Grammatical class in word and sentence production: Evidence from an aphasie patient . Journal of Memory and Language , 43 ( 2 ) : 249 – 273 .
- Berndt , R. S. , Haendiges , A. N. , Mitchum , C. C. and Sandson , J. 1997a . Verb retrieval in aphasia: Relationship to sentence processing . Brain and Language , 56 : 107 – 137 .
- Berndt , R. S. , Mitchum , C. C. , Haendiges , A. N. and Sandson , J. 1997b . Verb retrieval in aphasia: I. Characterizing single word impairments . Brain and Language , 56 ( 1 ) : 68 – 106 .
- Birren , J. E. and Fisher , L. M. 1995 . Aging and speed of behavior: Possible consequences for psychological functioning . Annual Review of Psychology , 46 : 329 – 353 .
- Bock , J. K. 1987 . “ Coordinating words and syntax in speech plans ” . In Progress in the psychology of language , Edited by: Ellis , A. W. Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
- Bock , K. 1995 . “ Sentence production: From mind to mouth ” . In Speech, language and communication. Handbook of perception and cognition , 2nd Edn. , Edited by: Miller , J. L. and Eimas , P. D. Vol 3 , 181 – 216 . San Diego : Academic Press .
- Breen , K. and Warrington , E. K. 1994 . A study of anomia: Evidence for a distinction between nominal and propositional language . Cortex , 30 ( 2 ) : 231 – 245 .
- Butterworth , B. , Howard , D. and McLoughlin , P. 1984 . The semantic deficit in aphasia: The relationship between semantic errors in auditory comprehension and picture naming . Neuropsychologia , 22 : 409 – 426 .
- Caramazza , A. and Berndt , R. S. 1978 . Semantic and syntactic processes in aphasia: A review of the literature . Psychological Bulletin , 85 : 898 – 918 .
- Christiansen , J. A. 1995 . Coherence violations and propositional usage in the narratives of fluent aphasies . Brain and Language , 51 ( 2 ) : 291 – 317 .
- Cohen , J. 1988 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences , New York : Academic Press .
- Dabul , B. 1979 . Apraxia battery for adults , Tigard, OR : C. C. Publications .
- Dell , G. S. 1986 . A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production . Psychological Review , 93 : 283 – 321 .
- Dell , G. S. , Burger , K. and Svec , W. R. 1997 . Language production and serial order: A functional analysis and a model . Psychological Review , 704 ( 1 ) : 123 – 147 .
- Dell , G. S. and O'Seaghdha , P. G. 1992 . Stages of lexical access in language production . Cognition , 42 : 287 – 314 .
- Dollaghan , C. A. and Campbell , I. E. 1992 . A procedure for classifying disruptions in spontaneous language samples . Topics in Language Disorders , 72 ( 2 ) : 56 – 68 .
- Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. and McHugh , P. R. 1975 . ‘Mini-mental state’: A practical method for grading the mental state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
- Geschwind , N. 1967 . The varieties of naming errors . Cortex , 3 : 97 – 112 .
- Glosser , G. 1991 . Patterns of discourse production among neurological patients with fluent language disorders . Brain and Language , 40 : 67 – 88 .
- Goodglass , H. and Kaplan , E. 1983 . The assessment of aphasia and related disorders , 2nd Edn. , Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
- Greenwood , A. 1999 . “ Early stages in treating a person with non-fluent aphasia ” . In The aphasia therapy file , Edited by: Byng , S. , Swinburn , K. I. and Pound , C. Hove, , UK : Psychology Press .
- Grosjean , F. and Itzler , J. 1984 . Can semantic constraint reduce the role of word frequency during spoken word recognition? . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 22 ( 3 ) : 180 – 182 .
- Hadar , U. , Jones , C. and Mate-Kole , C. 1987 . The disconnection in anomic aphasia between semantic and phonological lexicons . Cortex , 23 : 505 – 517 .
- Heller , R. B. and Dobbs , A. R. 1993 . Age differences in word finding in discourse and nondiscourse situations . Psychology and Aging , 8 : 443 – 450 .
- Jakobson , R. 1956 . Fundamentals of language , The Hague : Mouton & Co .
- Jesperson , O. 1965 . A modern English grammar on historical principles , London : Alien & Unwin .
- Jonkers , R. and Bastiaanse , R. 1998 . How selective are selective word class deficits? Two case studies of action and object naming . Aphasiology , 12 : 245 – 256 .
- Kaplan , E. , Goodglass , H. and Weintraub , S. 1983 . The Boston Naming Test , Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
- Kempen , G. and Huijbers , P. 1983 . The lexicalization process in sentence production and naming: Indirect election of words . Cognition , 14 : 185 – 209 .
- Kohn , S. E. and Cragnolino , A. 1998 . The role of lexical co-occurrence in aphasie sentence production . Applied Psycholinguistics , 19 : 631 – 646 .
- Kohn , S. E. , Lorch , M. P. and Pearson , D. M. 1989 . Verb finding in aphasia . Cortex , 25 ( 1 ) : 57 – 69 .
- Kucera , H. and Francis , W. N. 1967 . Computational analysis of present-day American English , Providence, RI : Brown University Press .
- Levelt , W. J. M. 1989 . Speaking: From intention to articulation , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
- Levelt , W. J. M. November 2000 . On the architecture of spoken word production , November , Washington, DC : Presentation to the American Speech, Language and Hearing Association .
- Levelt , W. J. M. , Roelofs , A. and Meyer , A. S. 1999 . A theory of lexical access in speech production . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 22 : 1 – 75 .
- Loban , W. 1976 . Language development: Kindergarten through Grade Twelve , Urbana, IL : National Council of Teachers of English .
- Luria , A. 1966 . Higher cortical functions in man , New York : Basic Books .
- Luria , A. L. 1970 . Traumatic aphasia , The Hague : Mouton .
- Macdonald , M. C. 1994 . Probabilistic constraints and syntactic ambiguity resolution . Language and Cognitive Processes , 9 ( 2 ) : 157 – 201 .
- Marshall , J. , Pring , T. and Chiat , S. 1998 . Verb retrieval and sentence production in aphasia . Brain and Language , 63 : 159 – 183 .
- McClelland , J. L. and Rumelhart , D. E. 1985 . Distributed memory and the representation of general and specific information . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 114 ( 2 ) : 159 – 188 .
- Miceli , G. , Silveri , C. , Nocentini , U. and Caramazza , A. 1988 . Patterns of dissociation in comprehension and production of nouns and verbs . Aphasiology , 2 ( 3/4 ) : 351 – 358 .
- Miller , J. F. and Chapman , R. S. 1992 . MacSALT: Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts , second edition , Madison : University of Wisconsin-Madison, Language Analysis Laboratory, Waisman Center on Mental Retardation and Human Development . Macintosh computer program
- Mitchum , C. C. and Berndt , R. S. 1995 . The cognitive neuropsychological approach to treatment of language disorders . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 5 ( 1–2 ) : 1 – 16 .
- Nicholas , L. E. , Brookshire , R. H. , MacLennan , D. L. , Schumacher , J. G. and Porazzo , S. A. 1989 . Revised administration and scoring procedures for the Boston Naming Test and norms for non-brain-damaged adults . Aphasiology , 3 : 569 – 580 .
- Pashek , G. V. 1998 . Gestural facilitation of noun and verb retrieval in aphasia: A case study . Brain and Language , 65 ( 1 ) : 177 – 180 .
- Reyna , V. F. 1987 . “ Understanding verbs: Easy extension, hard comprehension ” . In Progress in the psychology of language , Edited by: Ellis , A. W. Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
- Salthouse , T. A. 1996 . General and specific speed mediation of adult age differences in memory . Journals of Gerontology Series B-Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 51B ( 1 ) : 30 – 42 .
- Selkirk , E. 1996 . “ The prosodie structure of function words ” . In Signal to syntax: Bootstrapping from speech to grammar in early acquisition , Edited by: Morgan , J. L. and Demuth , K. 187 – 213 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
- Shapiro , L. P. , Gordon , B. , Hack , N. and Killacky , J. 1993 . Verb-argument structure processing in complex sentences in Broca's and Wemicke's aphasia . Brain and Language , 45 : 423 – 447 .
- Shapiro , L. P. , Zurif , E. and Grimshaw , J. 1987 . Sentence processing and the mental representations of verbs . Cognition , 27 : 219 – 246 .
- Steel , R. G. and Tome , J. H. 1960 . Principals and procedures of statistics , New York : McGraw-Hill .
- Stein , D. 1984 . Noun attempt in the speech of acute stroke patients , University of Pittsburgh . Unpublished Doctoral dissertation
- Stemberger , J. P. 1985 . “ An interactive activation model of language production ” . In Progress in the psychology of language , Edited by: Ellis , A. Vol. 1 , 143 – 186 . London : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
- Tabor , W. , Juliano , C. and Tanenhaus , M. K. 1997 . Parsing in a dynamical system: An attractor-based account of the interaction of lexical and structural constraints in sentence processing . Language and Cognitive Processes , 12 ( 2 & 3 ) : 211 – 271 .
- Toglia , M. P. and Battig , W. F. 1978 . Handbook of semantic word norms , Hillsdale, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
- Wegner , M. L. , Brookshire , R. H. and Nicholas , L. E. 1984 . Comprehension of main ideas and details in coherent and noncoherent discourse by aphasie and nonaphasic listeners . Brain and Language , 21 : 37 – 51 .
- Williams , S. E. and Canter , G. J. 1982 . The influence of situational context on naming performance in aphasic syndromes . Brain and Language , 17 : 92 – 106 .
- Williams , S. E. and Canter , G. J. 1987 . Action-naming performance in four syndromes of aphasia . Brain and Language , 32 : 124 – 136 .
- Wilson , R. S. , Rosenbaum , G. and Brown , G. 1979 . The problem of premorbid intelligence in neuropsychological assessment . Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology , 1 : 49 – 53 .
- Yorkston , K. M. and Beukelman , D. R. 1981 . Assessment of intelligibility ofdysarthric speech , Tigard, OR : C.C. Publications .
- Zingeser , L. B. and Berndt , R. S. 1988 . Grammatical class and context effects in case of pure anomia: Implications for models of language production . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 5 : 473 – 516 .
- Zipf , G. K. 1965 . The psychobiology of language. An introduction to dynamic philology [introduction by George A. Miller] , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .