References
- Timothy J, Kerawala C, Brazil L, Bartlett J, Doshi B. Medullary cell carcinoma of the thyroid: Metastases to the central nervous system. Eur J Surg Oncol 1995; 21: 329–330
- Fletcher J R. Medullary (solid) carcinoma of the thyroid. A review of 249 cases. Arch Surg 1970; 100: 257–262
- Pitale S U, Melian E, Thomas C, Moley J F, Origitano T, Sizemore G W. Brain metastases from medullary thyroid carcinoma in a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A. Thyroid 1999; 9: 1123–1125
- Hay I D. Papillary thyroid carcinoma. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1990; 19: 545–576
- Girelli M E, Nacamulli D, Pelizzo M R, De Vido D, Mian C, Piccolo M, Busnardo B. Medullary thyroid carcinoma: Clinical features and long-term follow-up of seventy-eight patients treated between 1969 and 1986. Thyroid 1998; 8: 517–523
- Biswal B M, Bal C S, Sandhu M S, Padhy A K, Rath G K. Management of intracranial metastases of differentiated carcinoma of thyroid. J Neurooncol 1994; 22: 77–81
- Chiu A C, Delpassand E S, Sherman S I. Prognosis and treatment of brain metastases in thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82: 3637–3642
- Salvati M, Frati A, Rocchi G, Masciangelo R, Antonaci A, Gagliardi F M, Delfini R. Single brain metastasis from thyroid cancer: Report of twelve cases and review of the literature. J Neurooncol 2001; 51: 33–40
- Goolden A W, Mclaughlin J E, Valentine A R, Pease C. Solitary cerebral metastasis from a papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. Postgrad Med J 1990; 66(772)127–129
- Venkatesh S, Leavens M E, Samaan N A. Brain metastases in patients with well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma: Study of 11 cases. Eur J Surg Oncol 1990; 16: 448–450
- McWilliams R R, Giannini C, Hay I D, Atkinson J L, Stafford S L, Buckner J C. Management of brain metastases from thyroid carcinoma: a study of 16 pathologically confirmed cases over 25 years. Cancer 2003; 98: 356–362
- Dinneen S F, Valimaki M J, Bergstralh E J, Goellner J R, Gorman C A, Hay I D. Distant metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma: 100 cases observed at one institution during 5 decades. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 2041–2045
- Nel C J, van Heerden J A, Goellner J R, Gharib H, McConahey W M, Taylor W F, Grant C S. Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid: A clinicopathologic study of 82 cases. Mayo Clin Proc 1985; 60: 51–58
- Nussbaum E S, Djalilian H R, Cho K H, Hall W A. Brain metastases. Histology, multiplicity, surgery, and survival. Cancer 1996; 78: 1781–1788
- Mikami T, Niwa J, Kubota T, Chiba M. Solitary brain metastasis from medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. No Shinkei Geka 2003; 31: 905–909
- Zygmunt H K. The thyroid gland and the thyroglossal tract. Bailey and Love's short practice of surgery, R CG Russel, N S Williams, C JK Bulstrode. Arnold Publishers, London 2000; 731–732
- Young A E. The thyroid gland. The new Aird's companion in surgical studies, K G Burnand, A E Young. Churchill Livingstone, London 1992; 645–646
- Nagamine Y, Suzuki J, Katakura R, et al. Skull metastasis of thyroid carcinoma. Study of 12 cases. J Neurosurg 1985; 63: 526–531
- Yilmazlar S, Kocaeli H, Cordan T. Sella turcica metastasis from follicular carcinoma of thyroid. Neurol Res 2004; 26: 74–78